Ask Difference

Forward vs. Forwards — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman & Maham Liaqat — Updated on March 21, 2024
Forward is typically used in American English to denote direction, while forwards is preferred in British English for the same purpose.
Forward vs. Forwards — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Forward and Forwards

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Key Differences

Forward is often used in American English to indicate a direction toward the front or a movement in advance. It can relate to time, place, or movement, suggesting progression or advancement. For example, in a technical context, "forward thinking" denotes a proactive approach to future challenges, whereas in sports, "move forward" means advancing towards the goal. On the other hand, forwards is more commonly used in British English but serves a similar purpose. It emphasizes movement in a forward direction, whether literally, as in moving towards a point ahead, or figuratively, as in thinking about the future. Despite this preference, the distinction is not rigid, and usage can overlap based on personal or regional preference.
The choice between forward and forwards can also reflect formality, with "forward" appearing more in written and formal contexts due to its brevity. For example, in business emails or official documents, "forward" might be preferred for its succinctness. Conversely, "forwards" might be chosen for emphasis or to match a more conversational tone. In informal speech or in contexts where rhythm and emphasis are desired, "forwards" can add a stylistic nuance, subtly differentiating the meaning or tone of a sentence.
In digital communication, the term "forward" is universally used to refer to the action of sending an email or message previously received to another recipient. Here, the usage of "forwards" would be unusual, highlighting how specific contexts can dictate the preference for one form over the other.

Comparison Chart

Regional Preference

Preferred in American English
Preferred in British English

Context

Used in formal, technical, and digital contexts
Often used in informal or conversational contexts
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Direction and Movement

Indicates advancement or progression
Emphasizes movement towards a point ahead

Usage in Phrases

"Move forward," "forward thinking"
"Looking forwards," "stepping forwards"

Formality

Seen as more formal
Considered less formal, more conversational

Compare with Definitions

Forward

Directional Movement
The team decided to move forward with the project.

Forwards

Directional Movement (UK)
She stepped forwards to receive the award.

Forward

Email Action
Please forward this message to the marketing department.

Forwards

Towards a Point Ahead
He looked forwards, wondering what the future holds.

Forward

Towards the Future
Looking forward, we need to consider environmental policies.

Forwards

Progressive Movement
The narrative moves forwards smoothly and engagingly.

Forward

Progression
Forward planning is essential for the company’s success.

Forwards

In Movement
The crowd surged forwards as the gates opened.

Forward

In Advance
He moved the meeting forward to Monday.

Forwards

Figurative Progress
The discussion is moving forwards at a good pace.

Forward

In the direction that one is facing or travelling; towards the front
He started up the engine and the car moved forward
Rory leaned forward over the table

Forwards

Variant of forward.

Forward

Onward so as to make progress
The signing of the treaty is a big step forward

Forwards

Synonym of forward(most senses).

Forward

Towards the future; ahead in time
Looking forward, earnings are expected to hit £7.2 billion

Forwards

(sometimes nonstandard) forward.

Forward

Directed or facing towards the front or the direction that one is facing or travelling
The pilot's forward view
Forward flight

Forwards

Plural of forward.

Forward

Relating to the future
A twelve-month forward forecast

Forwards

Same as Forward.

Forward

Progressing towards a successful conclusion
The decision is a forward step

Forwards

At or to or toward the front;
He faced forward
Step forward
She practiced sewing backward as well as frontward on her new sewing machine

Forward

(of a person) bold or overfamiliar in manner
I am not usually a forward sort of person

Forwards

In a forward direction;
Go ahead
The train moved ahead slowly
The boat lurched ahead
Moved onward into the forest
They went slowly forward in the mud

Forward

An attacking player in football, hockey, or other sports.

Forward

Agreements to trade specified assets, typically currency, at a specified price at a certain future date.

Forward

Send (a letter or email) on to a further destination
I recently received an email forwarded from a friend
My emails were forwarded to a friend

Forward

Help to advance (something); promote
The scientists are forwarding the development of biotechnology

Forward

At, near, or belonging to the front or forepart; fore
The forward section of the aircraft.

Forward

Located ahead or in advance
Kept her eye on the forward horizon.

Forward

Going, tending, or moving toward a position in front
A forward plunge down a flight of stairs.

Forward

(Sports) Advancing toward an opponent's goal.

Forward

Moving in a prescribed direction or order for normal use
Forward rolling of the cassette tape.

Forward

Ardently inclined; eager.

Forward

Lacking restraint or modesty; presumptuous or bold
A forward child.

Forward

Being ahead of current economic, political, or technological trends; progressive
A forward concept.

Forward

Deviating radically from convention or tradition; extreme.

Forward

Exceptionally advanced; precocious.

Forward

Of, relating to, or done in preparation for the future
A rise in the forward price of corn.

Forward

Toward or tending to the front; frontward
Step forward.

Forward

Into consideration
Put forward a new proposal.

Forward

In or toward the future
Looking forward to seeing you.

Forward

In the prescribed direction or sequence for normal use
Rolled the tape forward.

Forward

In an advanced position or a configuration registering a future time
Set the clock forward.

Forward

At or to a different time; earlier or later
Moved the appointment forward, from Friday to Thursday. See Usage Note at backward.

Forward

A player in certain games, such as basketball, soccer, or hockey, who is part of the forward line of the offense.

Forward

The position played by such a person.

Forward

To send on to a subsequent destination or address.

Forward

Situated toward or at the front of something.
The fire was confined to the forward portion of the store.
The forward gun in a ship, the forward ship in a fleet

Forward

(of troops, guns etc.) Situated toward or near the enemy lines.
The forward battalion took a hammering.

Forward

Acting in or pertaining to the direction in which someone or something is facing.
My forward vision is fine, but my peripheral vision is poor.

Forward

Acting in or pertaining to the direction of travel or movement.
Forward motion, forward thrust, forward momentum

Forward

(figuratively) Moving in the desired direction of progress.
This is an important forward step for the country.

Forward

Having the usual order or sequence.
The front of the fire engine has backward writing, that can be read in a mirror, as well as forward writing.

Forward

Expected or scheduled to take place in the future.
The stock price is currently 12 times forward earnings.
The price for forward delivery is presently higher than the spot price.

Forward

Advanced beyond the usual degree; advanced for the season; precocious.
These students are very forward in their learning.
The grass is forward, or forward for the season. We have a forward spring.

Forward

Without customary restraint or modesty; bold, cheeky, pert, presumptuous or pushy.
She is a very forward young lady, not afraid to speak her mind.

Forward

(obsolete) Ready; prompt; ardently inclined; in a bad sense, eager or hasty.

Forward

At, near or towards the front of something.
She was sitting well forward in the railway carriage.
The bus driver told everyone standing up to move forward.

Forward

(nautical) At, near, or towards the bow of a vessel (with the frame of reference within the vessel).

Forward

In the direction in which someone or something is facing.
I leant forward to get a better look.
The grandfather clock toppled forward and crashed to the ground.

Forward

In the desired or usual direction of movement or progress, physically or figuratively; onwards.
After spending an hour stuck in the mud, we could once again move forward.
Wind the film forward a few frames.
Don't forget to put the clocks forward by one hour tonight!
We need to move this project forward.

Forward

So that front and back are in the usual orientation.
Don't wear your baseball cap backward; turn it forward.

Forward

In the usual order or sequence.
A palindrome reads the same backward as forward.

Forward

Into the future.
From this day forward, there will be no more brussels sprouts at the cafeteria.

Forward

To an earlier point in time. See also bring forward.
The meeting has been moved forward an hour. It was at 3 o'clock; now it's at 2 o'clock.

Forward

(transitive) To advance, promote.
He did all he could to forward the interests of the school.

Forward

(transitive) To send (a letter, email etc.) on to a third party.
I'll be glad to forward your mail to you while you're gone.

Forward

To assemble (a book) by sewing sections, attaching cover boards, and so on.

Forward

(rugby) One of the eight players (comprising two props, one hooker, two locks, two flankers and one number eight, collectively known as the pack) whose primary task is to gain and maintain possession of the ball (compare back).

Forward

(soccer) A player on a team in football (soccer) in the row nearest to the opposing team's goal, who are therefore principally responsible for scoring goals.

Forward

(ice hockey) An umbrella term for a centre or winger in ice hockey.

Forward

(basketball) The small forward or power forward position; two frontcourt positions that are taller than guards but shorter than centers.

Forward

(nautical) The front part of a vessel.

Forward

(Internet) An e-mail message that is forwarded to another recipient or recipients; an electronic chain letter.

Forward

(finance) A direct agreement between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a specific point in the future; distinguished from a futures contract in that the latter is standardized and traded on an exchange.
Forward contract

Forward

Misspelling of foreword.

Forward

Agreement; covenant.

Forward

An agreement; a covenant; a promise.
Tell us a tale anon, as forward is.

Forward

Toward a part or place before or in front; onward; in advance; progressively; - opposed to backward.

Forward

Near, or at the fore part; in advance of something else; as, the forward gun in a ship, or the forward ship in a fleet.

Forward

Ready; prompt; strongly inclined; in an ill sense, overready; too hasty.
Only they would that we should remember the poor; the same which I also was forward to do.
Nor do we find him forward to be sounded.

Forward

Ardent; eager; earnest; in an ill sense, less reserved or modest than is proper; bold; confident; as, the boy is too forward for his years.
I have known men disagreeably forward from their shyness.

Forward

Advanced beyond the usual degree; advanced for the season; as, the grass is forward, or forward for the season; we have a forward spring.
The most forward budIs eaten by the canker ere it blow.

Forward

To help onward; to advance; to promote; to accelerate; to quicken; to hasten; as, to forward the growth of a plant; to forward one in improvement.

Forward

To send forward; to send toward the place of destination; to transmit; as, to forward a letter.

Forward

The person who plays the position of forward on a basketball team

Forward

A position on a basketball team

Forward

Send or ship onward from an intermediate post or station in transit;
Forward my mail

Forward

At or near or directed toward the front;
The forward section of the aircraft
A forward plunge down the stairs
Forward motion

Forward

Moving toward a position ahead;
Forward motion
The onward course of events

Forward

Used of temperament or behavior; lacking restraint or modesty;
A forward child badly in need of discipline

Forward

Of the transmission gear causing forward movement in a motor vehicle;
In a forward gear

Forward

Moving forward

Forward

Situated at or toward the front;
The fore cabins
The forward part of the ship

Forward

Situated in the front;
The forward section of the aircraft

Forward

At or to or toward the front;
He faced forward
Step forward
She practiced sewing backward as well as frontward on her new sewing machine

Forward

Forward in time or order or degree;
From that time forth
From the sixth century onward

Forward

Toward the future; forward in time;
I like to look ahead in imagination to what the future may bring
I look forward to seeing you

Forward

In a forward direction;
Go ahead
The train moved ahead slowly
The boat lurched ahead
Moved onward into the forest
They went slowly forward in the mud

Forward

Near or toward the bow of a ship or cockpit of a plane;
The captain went fore (or forward) to check the instruments

Common Curiosities

Is "forward" or "forwards" correct?

Both are correct; "forward" is preferred in American English, while "forwards" is more common in British English.

Why is "forward" more common in American English?

It's a matter of linguistic evolution and preference, with "forward" being adopted for its succinctness in various contexts.

In what contexts is "forwards" preferred?

"Forwards" is often used in informal or conversational contexts, especially in British English.

Are there instances where "forward" is the only correct form?

Yes, in certain fixed phrases and technical contexts, "forward" is exclusively used.

Can "forwards" be used in formal writing?

It can be, particularly in British English, but "forward" might be preferred for a more formal tone.

Does the choice between "forward" and "forwards" affect the meaning of a sentence?

The basic meaning remains the same, but the choice can subtly influence the tone or formality of the sentence.

Can "forward" and "forwards" be used interchangeably?

Yes, but usage can depend on regional preferences and the context of the sentence.

Is "forward" always used in digital communication?

Yes, in the context of emailing or messaging, "forward" is the standard term used.

Is there a difference in usage of "forward" and "forwards" in sports?

Both terms can describe movement towards a goal, but "forward" is more commonly used.

In literature, is there a preference for "forward" or "forwards"?

The choice can vary, often depending on the author's regional background or the character's voice.

How does regional preference influence the use of "forward" and "forwards"?

It influences usage based on what is conventionally accepted in American vs. British English.

How do "forward" and "forwards" reflect language evolution?

Their usage demonstrates how language adapts and diverges in different regions and contexts over time.

How does context affect the choice between "forward" and "forwards"?

Formality, region, and the desired tone of communication can dictate the preferred choice.

Does "forward" or "forwards" indicate a time aspect?

"Forward" can indicate a movement in time, especially regarding planning or thinking about the future.

What is the significance of "forward" in business contexts?

It signifies progression, advancement, or a proactive approach.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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