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French Bulldog vs. English Bulldog — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Published on November 13, 2023
The French Bulldog is smaller with erect "bat ears", while the English Bulldog is stockier with a distinctive pushed-nose and loose, wrinkled skin.
French Bulldog vs. English Bulldog — What's the Difference?

Difference Between French Bulldog and English Bulldog

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Key Differences

The French Bulldog, originally bred in France, is characterized by its compact size and unique "bat ears" which stand upright. This breed tends to be playful, adaptable, and generally requires minimal grooming. Despite their small size, French Bulldogs have a muscular build and a solid bone structure.
In contrast, the English Bulldog originates from England and was initially bred for bull-baiting. Recognizable by its loose, saggy skin and distinctive pushed-nose, the English Bulldog exudes a dignified and calm demeanor. Its stocky build, broad shoulders, and pronounced underbite make it easily distinguishable from other breeds.
The French Bulldog, being more active, often exhibits a lively and curious nature, while the English Bulldog, though affectionate, is more laid-back and less energetic. Both breeds, however, are known to form strong bonds with their families and are highly sought after for companionship.
When it comes to maintenance, the French Bulldog's coat is relatively easy to care for, with regular brushing sufficing most of the time. On the other hand, the English Bulldog's wrinkles need regular cleaning to prevent infections, and their short muzzle can make them more prone to respiratory issues.
In terms of popularity, both the French Bulldog and the English Bulldog are highly regarded in the United States. Their compact size and friendly nature make them particularly suitable for apartment living and urban environments.
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Comparison Chart

Origin

France
England

Size

Smaller
Stockier

Distinctive Features

"Bat ears", compact
Pushed-nose, loose skin, pronounced underbite

Temperament

Playful, curious
Calm, dignified

Health Considerations

Generally healthy with some brachycephalic concerns
Prone to respiratory issues, skin infections

Compare with Definitions

French Bulldog

A small, muscular dog breed with erect "bat ears" and a smooth coat.
The French Bulldog is known for its charming and playful disposition.

English Bulldog

Originally bred in England for bull-baiting, now a popular companion breed.
Despite its fierce origins, the English Bulldog is now known for its gentle nature.

French Bulldog

A breed with a solid bone structure and a square-shaped head.
Despite their size, a French Bulldog can be quite protective of its family.

English Bulldog

A breed characterized by its broad shoulders, stocky build, and pronounced underbite.
The English Bulldog's face is often described as one only a mother could love.

French Bulldog

A companion dog originating from France, characterized by its compact size.
Many celebrities are fans of the French Bulldog due to its unique appearance and personality.

English Bulldog

A medium-sized, muscular breed known for its loose, wrinkled skin and pushed-nose.
The English Bulldog has a distinctive appearance that makes it stand out in a crowd.

French Bulldog

A dog known for its affectionate nature and ability to bond closely with its family.
A French Bulldog is often referred to as a clown in the cloak of a philosopher.

English Bulldog

A loyal and affectionate dog that forms strong bonds with its family.
Many people are drawn to the English Bulldog's calm and steady temperament.

French Bulldog

A popular dog for urban living due to its adaptability and low maintenance needs.
The French Bulldog is a great choice for those living in apartments.

English Bulldog

A breed requiring regular care, especially for its wrinkles and respiratory health.
Owning an English Bulldog means being attentive to its specific health needs.

Common Curiosities

How big does a French Bulldog get?

The French Bulldog is a small breed, usually weighing under 28 pounds.

Why does the French Bulldog have "bat ears"?

It's a distinctive genetic trait of the breed, giving it its unique appearance.

What is the origin of the French Bulldog?

The French Bulldog originated in France.

What's the lifespan of an English Bulldog?

On average, English Bulldogs live between 8-10 years.

Where did the English Bulldog get its name?

It's named after its country of origin, England.

Are French Bulldogs good with children?

Yes, French Bulldogs are generally affectionate and good with children.

Why do English Bulldogs have so many wrinkles?

It's a genetic trait of the breed, and those wrinkles were historically useful when the dog was used for bull-baiting.

What health issues are common in English Bulldogs?

They can have respiratory issues, hip dysplasia, and skin infections.

Are French Bulldogs good apartment dogs?

Yes, their compact size and temperament make them suitable for apartment living.

Is the English Bulldog suitable for active families?

While they are affectionate, English Bulldogs are generally less energetic and prefer a more laid-back lifestyle.

Is the French Bulldog a noisy breed?

While not excessive barkers, French Bulldogs can be vocal and make unique sounds.

Do French Bulldogs require a lot of grooming?

No, the French Bulldog's smooth coat requires minimal grooming.

What's the biggest difference between a French Bulldog and an English Bulldog in terms of temperament?

The French Bulldog is more playful and curious, while the English Bulldog is more calm and dignified.

How did the English Bulldog transition from a working dog to a companion?

Bull-baiting was outlawed, and breeders focused on developing the breed's gentler side for companionship.

Is the English Bulldog a good guard dog?

While they can be protective, their calm demeanor doesn't typically make them aggressive guard dogs.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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