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Frog vs. Toad — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on October 3, 2023
Frogs have smooth, moist skin and long legs for jumping, while toads have drier, warty skin and shorter legs.
Frog vs. Toad — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Frog and Toad

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Key Differences

Frogs are amphibians known for their smooth, moist skin and their strong, elongated hind legs, which are adapted for jumping. Toads, while also amphibians, possess drier, warty skin and tend to have stouter bodies with shorter legs.
Frogs typically inhabit moist environments like swamps, ponds, and rainforests, requiring consistent moisture to maintain their skin's health. Toads, on the other hand, can often be found in drier habitats and are more terrestrial, though they still need to stay near water for breeding.
When it comes to their life cycle, both frogs and toads undergo metamorphosis, transitioning from aquatic tadpoles to adult amphibians. However, the eggs of frogs are generally found in clusters, while toad eggs are usually in long chains.
Lastly, while both frogs and toads can produce toxins as a defense mechanism, toads are especially known for their pronounced parotoid glands, which secrete a milky substance that can deter predators.

Comparison Chart

Skin Texture

Smooth and moist
Drier and warty
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Leg Length

Long and adapted for jumping
Shorter and stouter

Habitat

Moist environments (e.g. ponds, rainforests)
Often drier, more terrestrial

Egg Placement

Clusters
Long chains

Toxin Glands

Can produce toxins, but less pronounced
Pronounced parotoid glands

Compare with Definitions

Frog

A tailless amphibian with smooth, moist skin.
The frog leapt into the pond with a splash.

Toad

An amphibian known for its parotoid glands that produce toxins.
The bird avoided eating the toad because of its toxic secretion.

Frog

An animal known for its strong jumping ability.
The frog easily cleared the stream with a single jump.

Toad

A member of the family Bufonidae.
The common toad belongs to the Bufonidae family.

Frog

A symbol of transformation and rebirth in various cultures.
In ancient Egypt, the frog was a symbol of life and fertility.

Toad

A tailless amphibian with dry, warty skin.
The toad sat still, camouflaged against the forest floor.

Frog

A frog is any member of a diverse and largely carnivorous group of short-bodied, tailless amphibians composing the order Anura (literally without tail in Ancient Greek). The oldest fossil "proto-frog" appeared in the early Triassic of Madagascar, but molecular clock dating suggests their origins may extend further back to the Permian, 265 million years ago.

Toad

A creature with shorter, stouter legs than frogs.
The toad hopped slowly through the garden.

Frog

Any of numerous tailless aquatic, semiaquatic, or terrestrial amphibians of the order Anura, characteristically having a short vertebral column, a large head, long hind legs used for leaping, and a tadpole stage as larvae.

Toad

Toad is a common name for certain frogs, especially of the family Bufonidae, that are characterized by dry, leathery skin, short legs, and large bumps covering the parotoid glands.A distinction between frogs and toads is not made in scientific taxonomy, but is common in popular culture (folk taxonomy), in which toads are associated with drier, rougher skin and more terrestrial habitats.

Frog

Any of various usually aquatic members of this order having smoother skin and longer hind legs than the toads.

Toad

Any of various anuran amphibians especially of the family Bufonidae, characteristically being more terrestrial and having drier, rougher skin and shorter legs than the smooth-skinned frogs.

Frog

A wedge-shaped, horny prominence in the sole of a horse's hoof.

Toad

A horned lizard.

Frog

A loop fastened to a belt to hold a tool or weapon.

Toad

A person regarded as repulsive.

Frog

An ornamental looped braid or cord with a button or knot for fastening the front of a garment.

Toad

An amphibian, a kind of frog (order Anura) with shorter hindlegs and a drier, wartier skin, many in family Bufonidae.

Frog

A device on intersecting railroad tracks that permits wheels to cross the junction.

Toad

(pejorative) A contemptible or unpleasant person.

Frog

A spiked or perforated device used to support stems in a flower arrangement.

Toad

(pejorative) An ugly person.

Frog

The nut of a violin bow.

Toad

To expel (a user) permanently from a MUD or similar system, so that their account is deleted.

Frog

(Informal)Hoarseness or phlegm in the throat.

Toad

Any one of numerous species of batrachians belonging to the genus Bufo and allied genera, especially those of the family Bufonidæ. Toads are generally terrestrial in their habits except during the breeding season, when they seek the water. Most of the species burrow beneath the earth in the daytime and come forth to feed on insects at night. Most toads have a rough, warty skin in which are glands that secrete an acrid fluid.

Frog

Offensive Slang Used as a disparaging term for a person of French birth or descent.

Toad

Any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species

Frog

Any of a class of small tailless amphibians of the order Anura that typically hop.

Toad

Often used in folklore and fairy tales, sometimes with magical properties.
The princess kissed the toad, hoping for a prince to appear.

Frog

(musical instrument) The part of a violin bow (or that of other similar string instruments such as the viola, cello and contrabass) located at the end held by the player, to which the horsehair is attached.

Frog

(Cockney rhyming slang) Road. Shorter, more common form of frog and toad.

Frog

The depression in the upper face of a pressed or handmade clay brick.

Frog

An organ on the bottom of a horse’s hoof that assists in the circulation of blood.

Frog

(rail transport) The part of a railway switch or turnout where the running-rails cross (from the resemblance to the frog in a horse’s hoof).

Frog

(angling) A type of fishing lure that resembles a frog.

Frog

Defector: a politician who simply switches between different political parties.

Frog

(offensive) A French person.

Frog

A French-speaking person from Quebec.

Frog

A leather or fabric loop used to attach a sword or bayonet, or its scabbard, to a waist or shoulder belt.

Frog

An ornate fastener for clothing consisting of an oblong button (covered with netted thread), toggle, or knot, that fits through a loop.

Frog

To hunt or trap frogs.

Frog

To use a pronged plater to transfer (cells) to another plate.

Frog

To spatchcock (a chicken).

Frog

To ornament or fasten a coat, etc. with frogs.

Frog

(transitive) To unravel part of (a knitted garment) while knitting it in order to correct a mistake.

Frog

An amphibious animal of the genus Rana and related genera, of many species. Frogs swim rapidly, and take long leaps on land. Many of the species utter loud notes in the springtime.

Frog

The triangular prominence of the hoof, in the middle of the sole of the foot of the horse, and other animals; the fourchette.

Frog

A supporting plate having raised ribs that form continuations of the rails, to guide the wheels where one track branches from another or crosses it.

Frog

An oblong cloak button, covered with netted thread, and fastening into a loop instead of a button hole.

Frog

The loop of the scabbard of a bayonet or sword.

Frog

Any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species

Frog

A person of French descent

Frog

A decorative loop of braid or cord

Frog

A creature that starts its life as an aquatic tadpole.
The tiny frog had recently transformed from its tadpole stage.

Frog

A member of the order Anura.
The tree frog is an example of the diversity within the Anura order.

Common Curiosities

What do frogs and toads eat?

Both eat insects and other small creatures, catching them with their sticky tongues.

Do toads need to live near water?

Yes, while they can live in drier habitats, they need water for breeding.

Are frogs and toads the same thing?

No, while both are amphibians, frogs have smooth skin and long legs, and toads have warty skin and shorter legs.

Do all frogs have webbed feet?

Most frogs have some webbing, which aids in swimming, but the extent varies among species.

Are frogs and toads important to the ecosystem?

Absolutely, they help control insect populations and serve as food for many predators.

Can you tell a frog from a toad based on where they live?

Generally, frogs prefer moist environments, while toads can live in drier places but still need water for breeding.

Why do toads have warty skin?

The warts help toads retain moisture and camouflaged in terrestrial environments.

Are toads poisonous?

Many toads produce toxins from their parotoid glands, which can be harmful to predators.

Why do frogs have long legs?

Frogs' long legs are adapted for jumping and swimming efficiently.

Are all frogs green and all toads brown?

No, they come in various colors and patterns, though many frogs are greenish and many toads are brownish.

Do frogs sing?

Yes, many frog species "sing" or call, especially during the mating season.

Are frog and toad populations declining?

Yes, many species are at risk due to habitat loss, pollution, disease, and other factors.

Why do toads have shorter legs than frogs?

Toads' shorter legs are suited for hopping and walking rather than the long jumps frogs make.

Can frogs and toads live in cold climates?

Some species can survive in cold climates by hibernating during the winter months.

Can you touch a toad without getting warts?

Yes, the myth that toads give humans warts is not true.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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