Ask Difference

Function vs. Perform — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on April 26, 2024
Function refers to the specific role or purpose something is designed to fulfill, while perform denotes carrying out an action or executing a task.
Function vs. Perform — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Function and Perform

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Key Differences

Function describes the inherent purpose or intended role of an object or individual, such as a tool’s function or a job position’s responsibilities. Whereas, perform relates to the act of executing or carrying out tasks, focusing on the action rather than the role.
A function is often static, describing what something is meant for, such as the function of a knife being to cut. On the other hand, perform is dynamic, emphasizing the act of doing, like performing a surgery.
When discussing technology, the function might refer to a feature or capability of a software or device, for instance, the function of an app to edit photos. In contrast, perform would describe how well the software operates or executes tasks, such as how smoothly it performs under heavy use.
In organizational contexts, a person's job function outlines their responsibilities and duties within the company. Perform, however, would be used to describe how effectively they fulfill these duties.
Function can also be a specific type of routine or method in programming, denoting a piece of code designed to perform a particular task. Perform does not typically enter into programming terminology but would more generally refer to how well a program or system operates.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Purpose or role designed to fulfill.
Act of executing a task or action.

Context Usage

Often used in technical, job roles, and device capabilities.
Used in terms of actions by individuals, systems, or performances.

Nature

Static, focusing on the intended role.
Dynamic, focusing on the action being done.

Common in

Business, technology, mathematics.
Arts, technology, general action descriptions.

Example in sentence

The function of a blender is to mix.
She performs well under pressure.

Compare with Definitions

Function

A role or position within a structured plan.
His function in the team is to analyze data.

Perform

Legal or formal fulfillment of a duty.
The officer was required to perform a thorough search.

Function

A social event or gathering organized for a particular purpose.
They attended a function at the city hall.

Perform

To carry out an action or task.
The machine performs the check automatically.

Function

A specific purpose an item is designed to fulfill.
The main function of a hammer is to drive nails into wood.

Perform

To do something to a specified standard.
The device performs well even after years of use.

Function

In mathematics, a relation between a set of inputs and a set of permissible outputs.
In mathematics, a function maps every input to exactly one output.

Perform

To execute a dramatic role or piece of music.
He will perform Hamlet in tonight’s play.

Function

A routine within a program designed to perform a specific task.
This function in the software automates data entry.

Perform

To conduct oneself in a specified manner.
She performed admirably in her first leadership role.

Function

An activity that is natural to or the purpose of a person or thing
Bridges perform the function of providing access across water
Bodily functions

Perform

Carry out, accomplish, or fulfil (an action, task, or function)
I have my duties to perform

Function

A relation or expression involving one or more variables
The function (bx + c)

Perform

Present (a form of entertainment) to an audience
The play has already been performed in Britain

Function

A thing dependent on another factor or factors
Class shame is a function of social power

Perform

To begin and carry through to completion; do
The surgeon performed the operation.

Function

A large or formal social event or ceremony
He was obliged to attend party functions

Perform

To take action in accordance with the requirements of; fulfill
Perform one's contractual obligations.

Function

Work or operate in a proper or particular way
Her liver is functioning normally

Perform

To enact (a feat or role) before an audience.

Function

A person's role or occupation
In my function as chief editor.

Perform

To give a public presentation of; present
My theater group performed a three-act play.

Function

(Computers) A procedure within an application.

Perform

To function or accomplish something as expected or required
A car that performs well on curves.
Workers not performing up to standard.

Function

An official ceremony or a formal social occasion
Disliked attending receptions and other company functions.

Perform

To yield a return on investment
Stocks that performed well.

Function

Something closely related to another thing and dependent on it for its existence, value, or significance
Growth is a function of nutrition.

Perform

To portray a role or demonstrate a skill before an audience
The juggler performed atop a unicycle.

Function

A variable so related to another that for each value assumed by one there is a value determined for the other.

Perform

To present a dramatic or musical work or other entertainment before an audience.

Function

A rule of correspondence between two sets such that there is exactly one element in the second set assigned to each element in the first set. Also called mapping.

Perform

(transitive) To do (something); to execute.
The scientists performed several experiments.
It took him only twenty minutes to perform the task.

Function

To have or perform a function; serve
Functioned as ambassador.

Perform

(intransitive) To exhibit an expected pattern of behavior; to function; to work.
The new employee performs well.

Function

To deal with or overcome the challenges of everyday life
For weeks after his friend's funeral he simply could not function.

Perform

(law) To act in a way set forth in a contract.

Function

What something does or is used for.

Perform

(transitive) To act in accordance with (a contract); to fulfill one’s terms of (a contract).
Failure to perform a contract on time may constitute a breach of contract.

Function

A professional or official position.

Perform

(intransitive) To fulfill contractually agreed-to terms.
They entered into an agreement and now they are obliged to perform.

Function

An official or social occasion.

Perform

(ambitransitive) To do (something) in front of an audience, such as acting or music, often in order to entertain.
She will perform in the play.
The magician performed badly—none of his tricks worked.
The string quartet performed three pieces by Haydn.

Function

Something which is dependent on or stems from another thing; a result or concomitant.

Perform

To behave theatrically so as to give the impression of (a quality, character trait, etc.); to feign.
The accused only performed remorse.

Function

A relation where one thing is dependent on another for its existence, value, or significance.

Perform

(social science) Of a social actor, to behave in certain ways.

Function

(mathematics) A relation in which each element of the domain is associated with exactly one element of the codomain. Category:en:Functions

Perform

(transitive) To behave in accordance with, and thereby in turn shape, (a social notion or role).
Perform masculinity
Perform authority

Function

(computing) A routine that receives zero or more arguments and may return a result.

Perform

(intransitive) To behave in ways that carry meaning in social contexts.
Individuals in societies perform all the time.

Function

(biology) The physiological activity of an organ or body part.

Perform

To carry through; to bring to completion; to achieve; to accomplish; to execute; to do.
I will cry unto God most high, unto God that performeth all things for me.
Great force to perform what they did attempt.

Function

(chemistry) The characteristic behavior of a chemical compound.

Perform

To discharge; to fulfill; to act up to; as, to perform a duty; to perform a promise or a vow.
To perform your father's will.

Function

(anthropology) The role of a social practice in the continued existence of the group.

Perform

To represent; to act; to play; as in drama.
Perform a part thou hast not done before.

Function

(intransitive) To have a function.

Perform

To do, execute, or accomplish something; to acquit one's self in any business; esp., to represent sometimes by action; to act a part; to play on a musical instrument; as, the players perform poorly; the musician performs on the organ.

Function

(intransitive) To carry out a function; to be in action.

Perform

Carry out or perform an action;
John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters
The skater executed a triple pirouette
She did a little dance

Function

The act of executing or performing any duty, office, or calling; performance.

Perform

Perform a function;
Who will perform the wedding?

Function

The appropriate action of any special organ or part of an animal or vegetable organism; as, the function of the heart or the limbs; the function of leaves, sap, roots, etc.; life is the sum of the functions of the various organs and parts of the body.

Perform

Give a performance (of something);
Horowitz is performing at Carnegie Hall tonight
We performed a popular Gilbert and Sullivan opera

Function

The natural or assigned action of any power or faculty, as of the soul, or of the intellect; the exertion of an energy of some determinate kind.
As the mind opens, and its functions spread.

Perform

Get (something) done;
I did my job

Function

The course of action which peculiarly pertains to any public officer in church or state; the activity appropriate to any business or profession.
Tradesmen . . . going about their functions.
The malady which made him incapable of performing hisregal functions.

Function

A quantity so connected with another quantity, that if any alteration be made in the latter there will be a consequent alteration in the former. Each quantity is said to be a function of the other. Thus, the circumference of a circle is a function of the diameter. If x be a symbol to which different numerical values can be assigned, such expressions as x2, 3x, Log. x, and Sin. x, are all functions of x.

Function

A religious ceremony, esp. one particularly impressive and elaborate.
Every solemn function' performed with the requirements of the liturgy.

Function

A public or social ceremony or gathering; a festivity or entertainment, esp. one somewhat formal.
This function, which is our chief social event.

Function

To execute or perform a function; to transact one's regular or appointed business.

Function

A mathematical relation such that each element of one set is associated with at least one element of another set

Function

What something is used for;
The function of an auger is to bore holes
Ballet is beautiful but what use is it?

Function

The actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group;
The function of a teacher
The government must do its part
Play its role

Function

A relation such that one thing is dependent on another;
Height is a function of age
Price is a function of supply and demand

Function

A formal or official social gathering or ceremony;
It was a black-tie function

Function

A vaguely specified social event;
The party was quite an affair
An occasion arranged to honor the president
A seemingly endless round of social functions

Function

A set sequence of steps, part of larger computer program

Function

Perform as expected when applied;
The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in
Does this old car still run well?
This old radio doesn't work anymore

Function

Serve a purpose, role, or function;
The tree stump serves as a table
The female students served as a control group
This table would serve very well
His freedom served him well
The table functions as a desk

Function

Perform duties attached to a particular office or place or function;
His wife officiated as his private secretary

Common Curiosities

What does perform imply in a work environment?

It implies how well someone executes their tasks or duties.

What is the primary difference between function and perform?

Function refers to the intended purpose or role, while perform refers to the act of doing something.

Can function and perform be used interchangeably in a sentence?

Generally, no. Function refers to purpose, while perform relates to action.

How is function used in mathematics?

It describes a relation between inputs and outputs where each input is related to exactly one output.

Can a machine have a function?

Yes, machines are designed with specific functions in mind, like a dishwasher’s function to clean dishes.

What is an example of perform in arts?

An actor performs a character in a play.

Is perform only related to people?

No, perform can also apply to machines, systems, or devices.

Is there a performative aspect to function?

Not directly; function is about intended purpose, not the act of performing.

What is the difference in usage between function and perform in the workplace?

Function describes a person's role, while perform assesses how well they fulfill that role.

Does function have a specific meaning in technology?

Yes, in technology, it often refers to a specific capability of a software or hardware.

Can perform be used in sports?

Yes, it can describe how well an athlete or team executes their skills during a game.

What is a synonym for perform?

Execute, act, or carry out.

How do function and perform relate in terms of software?

Function describes what the software does, while perform describes how well it does it.

How is perform used in legal contexts?

It refers to the execution of duties as per legal requirements.

Can an event be described as a function?

Yes, especially if it's a formal or organized gathering with a specific purpose.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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