Futsal vs. Handball — What's the Difference?
By Urooj Arif & Maham Liaqat — Updated on March 29, 2024
Futsal emphasizes close ball control and passing in small spaces, while handball focuses on throwing and catching the ball to score goals.
Difference Between Futsal and Handball
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Futsal is a football game played on a hard court smaller than a football pitch, emphasizing ball control and passing in tight spaces. Handball, on the other hand, is played on a larger court where teams throw and catch a ball to score goals by throwing it into the opponent's net.
While futsal is played with a smaller, low-bounce ball that suits its fast-paced, ground-based play, handball uses a larger, more bouncy ball suitable for throwing and catching among teammates.
In futsal, goals are scored by kicking or heading the ball into the opponent's goal, encouraging precise ball control and footwork. In contrast, handball goals are scored by throwing the ball into the net, highlighting arm strength and accuracy.
Futsal focuses heavily on the technical skill of players due to the smaller playing surface and the use of a smaller ball, promoting close control and quick passes. Handball, on the other hand, emphasizes physical strength, agility, and teamwork, as players must effectively pass and catch the ball to navigate through the opposing team's defense.
Comparison Chart
Playing Surface
Hard court, smaller than a football pitch
Larger indoor court
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Ball
Smaller, low-bounce
Larger, more bouncy
Match Duration
Two 20-minute halves, with stopped clock
Two 30-minute halves, with running clock
Scoring
By kicking or heading into the goal
By throwing the ball into the net
Key Skills
Close ball control, quick passes
Strength, agility, teamwork
Compare with Definitions
Futsal
Indoor football game.
Futsal is popular worldwide for its emphasis on improvisation, creativity, and technique.
Handball
Olympic team sport.
Handball is recognized for its fast-paced, high-scoring games and is featured in the Olympics.
Futsal
Focus on ball control.
Futsal players often display exceptional close control and dribbling skills.
Handball
Seven players per team.
A handball team includes seven players on the court, emphasizing strategic team play.
Futsal
Smaller ball, less bounce.
The futsal ball is designed to reduce bounce, encouraging ground play and control.
Handball
Uses a larger ball.
The handball is specifically designed to facilitate easy catching and throwing.
Futsal
Played on hard surfaces.
Futsal courts are typically made of wood or synthetic material for fast play.
Handball
Goal-centric.
Scoring in handball requires throwing the ball into the opponent's goal, demanding accuracy and power.
Futsal
5-a-side format.
Each futsal team consists of five players, including the goalkeeper, promoting teamwork and spatial awareness.
Handball
Physical and dynamic.
Handball players excel in jumping, running, and throwing, showcasing physical fitness.
Futsal
Futsal is an association football game played on a hard court, smaller than a football pitch, and mainly indoors. It has similarities to five-a-side football.Invented in Montevideo, Uruguay in 1930 —in the midst of the fervor left by 1st FIFA World Cup— by the gym teacher Juan Carlos Ceriani, Futsal rapidly reached worldwide popularity.
Handball
Handball (also known as team handball, European handball or Olympic handball) is a team sport in which two teams of seven players each (six outcourt players and a goalkeeper) pass a ball using their hands with the aim of throwing it into the goal of the other team. A standard match consists of two periods of 30 minutes, and the team that scores more goals wins.
Futsal
See indoor soccer.
Handball
A game similar to fives, in which the ball is hit with the hand in a walled court.
Futsal
A form of soccer played indoors, with five players per team.
Handball
Touching of the ball with the hand or arm, constituting a foul
A blatant handball
A penalty for handball
Handball
A game that is played, often on a four-walled court, by two or more players who alternately hit a small rubber ball against the front wall with the hand, with play stopping if the ball bounces twice on the floor or does not reach the front wall.
Handball
The ball used in this game.
Handball
Team handball.
Handball
Often hand ball A violation of the rules in soccer in which a player other than the goalie inside the penalty area carries, strikes, or propels the ball with the hand or arm. A hand ball is usually called when the hand or arm is away from the body and touches the ball.
Handball
(uncountable) A team sport where two teams of seven players each (six players and a goalkeeper) pass and bounce a ball trying to throw it in the goal of the opposing team.
Handball
(countable) The medium-sized inflated ball used in this sport.
Handball
The offence of a player other than the goalkeeper touching the ball with the hand or arm on the field during play.
Handball
A sport in which players alternately strike the ball against a wall with their hand. Irish and American variants have slightly different rules.
Handball
The small rubber ball used in this sport.
Handball
An act of passing a football by holding it with one hand and hitting it with the other.
Handball
A schoolyard game in which a tennis ball is struck with the hand, played on a improvised court on the asphalt or pavement.
Handball
To manually load or unload a container, trailer, or to otherwise manually move bulk goods (often on pallets) from one type of transport receptacle to another.
Handball
(soccer) To illegally touch the ball with the hand or arm.
If the defender handballs in the penalty area, a penalty is awarded.
Handball
(Australian rules football) To (legally) pass a football by holding it with one hand and hitting it with the other.
Handball
To insert a hand into someone's anus.
Handball
A small ball, usually made of rubber, thrown or struck with the hand in various games.
Handball
A game played with such a ball, as by players striking it to and fro between them with the hands, or, when played in a walled court or against a single wall, striking it in turns against a wall, until one side or the other fails to return the ball.
Handball
A small rubber ball used in the game of handball
Handball
A game played in a walled court or against a single wall by two or four players who strike a rubber ball with their hands
Common Curiosities
What is futsal?
Futsal is a variant of football played on a smaller, hard court, emphasizing ball control and skill.
How many players are on a handball team?
A handball team has seven players on the court, including the goalkeeper.
How is handball played?
Handball involves two teams passing and throwing a ball to score goals in the opponent's net.
What are the key skills in handball?
Key skills in handball include throwing, catching, agility, and teamwork.
What ball is used in futsal?
A smaller, low-bounce ball is used in futsal to enhance control and ground play.
How is scoring done in futsal?
Goals in futsal are scored by kicking or heading the ball into the opponent's goal.
Can you use your hands in futsal?
Players cannot use their hands in futsal, except for the goalkeeper within their penalty area.
What are the dimensions of a futsal court?
Futsal courts vary in size but are significantly smaller than football pitches, emphasizing close play.
How is scoring done in handball?
In handball, scoring is achieved by throwing the ball into the opponent's net.
How long is a futsal game?
A futsal game consists of two 20-minute halves with the clock stopped for various stoppages.
How many players are on a futsal team?
Each futsal team has five players, including the goalkeeper.
What is the main focus of futsal?
Futsal focuses on technical skill, particularly ball control and quick passing.
What is the main focus of handball?
Handball emphasizes physical fitness, teamwork, and the ability to throw and catch the ball effectively.
Is physical contact allowed in handball?
Physical contact is allowed in handball, but it is regulated by strict rules to maintain fair play.
What is the size of a handball court?
A handball court is larger than a futsal court, measuring 40x20 meters, allowing more room for dynamic play.
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Written by
Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat