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Galleon vs. Galley — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on October 5, 2023
Galleon is a large, multi-decked sailing ship, while Galley is a long, low ship primarily propelled by oars.
Galleon vs. Galley — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Galleon and Galley

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Key Differences

The Galleon and the Galley are both ships, but they hail from different periods and have distinct features. The Galleon emerged in the 16th century as a large, multi-decked sailing ship. They were the majestic powerhouses of the high seas. In contrast, the Galley dates back to ancient times and is recognized for its long, slender design and being primarily powered by oars.
Galleons were primarily employed by European states in the 16th to 18th centuries. They functioned as warships or cargo ships, capable of transporting vast amounts of goods or troops. Galleys, on the other hand, have a more ancient lineage, being used by various civilizations including the Greeks and Romans. They were often associated with warfare, using their oars to swiftly close in on enemy vessels.
One can easily differentiate a Galleon from a Galley by their appearance. Galleons have towering masts and numerous sails, showcasing their dependence on wind power. Galleys have minimal masts and depend predominantly on rowers, evident from the rows of oars lining their sides.
In terms of functionality, the Galleon's extensive cargo space made it ideal for transoceanic voyages and colonization endeavors. The Galley's design, however, was more suited for coastal waters and the Mediterranean, offering speed and maneuverability but limited cargo capacity.

Comparison Chart

Origin

16th century
Ancient times
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Propulsion

Primarily sails
Primarily oars

Use

Warships or cargo ships
Warships or transport in coastal waters

Design

Multi-decked with towering masts
Long and slender with rows of oars

Cargo Capacity

Extensive, suitable for transoceanic voyages
Limited, more suited for short-distance trips

Compare with Definitions

Galleon

A ship characterized by its towering masts and multiple sails.
The Galleon stood out prominently against the horizon.

Galley

A long, low ship powered primarily by oars.
The Galley swiftly approached the shoreline.

Galleon

A large, multi-decked sailing ship primarily used from the 16th to 18th centuries.
The treasure-laden Galleon set sail for Spain.

Galley

A ship with minimal masts and a reliance on rowers.
The Galley's crew strained against the oars, racing the storm.

Galleon

A representative of maritime advancement during the Age of Discovery.
The Galleon played a pivotal role in connecting distant lands.

Galley

A vessel designed for speed and maneuverability in coastal waters.
The pirate's Galley made a quick escape from the pursuing navy.

Galleon

A vessel employed by European states for war or trade.
The English navy captured a Spanish Galleon off the coast.

Galley

A galley is a type of ship that is propelled mainly by rowing. The galley is characterized by its long, slender hull, shallow draft, and low freeboard (clearance between sea and railing).

Galleon

Galleons were large, multi-decked sailing ships first used as armed cargo carriers by European states from the 16th to 18th centuries during the age of sail and were the principal vessels drafted for use as warships until the Anglo-Dutch Wars of the mid-1600s. Galleons generally carried three or more masts with a lateen fore-and-aft rig on the rear masts, were carvel built with a prominent squared off raised stern, and used square-rigged sail plans on their fore-mast and main-masts.

Galley

A low, flat ship with one or more sails and up to three banks of oars, chiefly used for warfare or piracy and often manned by slaves or criminals.

Galleon

A sailing ship in use (especially by Spain) from the 15th to the 18th centuries, originally as a warship, later for trade. Galleons were typically square-rigged and had three or more decks and masts
A Spanish treasure galleon wrecked off the Florida Keys

Galley

The kitchen in a ship or aircraft.

Galleon

A large three-masted sailing ship with a square rig and usually two or more decks, used in the 1500s, 1600s, and 1700s, especially by Spain as a merchant ship or warship.

Galley

A printer's proof in the form of long single-column strips, not in sheets or pages.

Galleon

A large, three masted, square rigged sailing ship with at least two decks.

Galley

A large, usually single-decked medieval ship of shallow draft, propelled by sails and oars and used as a merchant ship or warship in the Mediterranean.

Galleon

A sailing vessel of the 15th and following centuries, often having three or four decks, and used for war or commerce. The term is often rather indiscriminately applied to any large sailing vessel.
The galleons . . . were huge, round-stemmed, clumsy vessels, with bulwarks three or four feet thick, and built up at stem and stern, like castles.

Galley

An ancient Mediterranean seagoing vessel propelled by oars.

Galleon

A large square-rigged sailing ship with three or more masts; used by the Spanish for commerce and war from the 15th to 18th centuries

Galley

A large rowboat formerly used by British customs officers.

Galleon

A ship known for its extensive cargo space, suitable for long voyages.
They loaded the Galleon with spices and precious metals.

Galley

The kitchen of an airliner, ship, or camper.

Galley

A long, usually metal tray, used for assembling lines of printers' type in composing proofs and pages.

Galley

A proof made with printer's type before page composition to allow for the detection and correction of errors.

Galley

A long, slender ship propelled primarily by oars, whether having masts and sails or not; usually referring to rowed warships used in the Mediterranean from the 16th century until the modern era.

Galley

(British) A light, open boat used on the Thames by customhouse officers, press gangs, and also for pleasure.

Galley

(nautical) One of the small boats carried by a man-of-war.

Galley

(nautical) The cookroom or kitchen and cooking apparatus of a vessel or aircraft; sometimes on merchant vessels called the caboose.

Galley

An oblong oven or muffle with a battery of retorts; a gallery furnace.

Galley

(printing) An oblong tray of wood or brass, with upright sides, for holding type which has been set, or is to be made up, etc.

Galley

(printing) A proof sheet taken from type while on a galley; a galley proof.

Galley

(heraldry) A representation of a single masted ship propelled by oars, with three flags and a basket.

Galley

A vessel propelled by oars, whether having masts and sails or not

Galley

The cookroom or kitchen and cooking apparatus of a vessel; - sometimes on merchant vessels called the caboose.

Galley

An oblong oven or muffle with a battery of retorts; a gallery furnace.

Galley

An oblong tray of wood or brass, with upright sides, for holding type which has been set, or is to be made up, etc.

Galley

A large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

Galley

(classical antiquity) a crescent-shaped seagoing vessel propelled by oars

Galley

The kitchen area for food preparation on an airliner

Galley

The area for food preparation on a ship

Galley

An ancient ship used notably by the Greeks and Romans.
The Roman fleet consisted of numerous Galleys ready for battle.

Galley

A boat often associated with Mediterranean warfare or transport.
The Venetian Galleys dominated the trade routes of the Mediterranean.

Common Curiosities

What is a Galleon?

A Galleon is a large, multi-decked sailing ship primarily used from the 16th to 18th centuries.

Are Galleons bigger than Galleys?

Yes, Galleons are generally larger and have multiple decks, whereas Galleys are long and low.

How is a Galley propelled?

A Galley is primarily propelled by oars.

How many masts did a typical Galleon have?

A typical Galleon had three or four masts.

How many rowers would a large Galley have?

Large Galleys could have over 200 rowers.

Were Galleons used for warfare?

Yes, Galleons were used both as warships and as cargo ships.

Which civilization prominently used Galleys?

Galleys were notably used by ancient civilizations like the Greeks and Romans.

Did Galleys have sails?

Galleys had minimal masts and sails, relying predominantly on oars for propulsion.

What made the Galleon distinct from other sailing ships?

Galleons were distinct due to their size, multi-deck structure, and role in transoceanic voyages.

Which ship type had a greater cargo capacity: Galleon or Galley?

Galleons had a more extensive cargo capacity compared to Galleys.

Were Galleys primarily warships?

Galleys were versatile, but they were often associated with warfare due to their speed and maneuverability.

Why were Galleons significant during the Age of Discovery?

Galleons played a crucial role in exploration, colonization, and trade during the Age of Discovery.

Where were Galleons primarily built?

Galleons were primarily built in European shipyards, especially in countries like Spain and Portugal.

Were Galleys effective in open ocean warfare?

Galleys were more suited for coastal waters and the Mediterranean, not open ocean warfare.

Did Galleys have any advantages over Galleons?

Galleys had the advantage of speed and maneuverability in coastal waters and were not as dependent on wind as Galleons.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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