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Gas vs. Fluid — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Maham Liaqat — Updated on April 4, 2024
Gas is a state of matter with no fixed shape or volume, expanding to fill its container, while fluid refers to any substance that can flow, including both gases and liquids.
Gas vs. Fluid — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Gas and Fluid

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Key Differences

Gas, defined as a state of matter that has no fixed shape or volume, takes the shape and volume of its container due to the high kinetic energy of its particles, which move freely and fast. Fluid, on the other hand, is a broader term that encompasses any substance that can flow, including both gases and liquids, characterized by their ability to conform to the shape of their containers.
While gases are compressible, allowing their volume to be significantly reduced under pressure, fluids include liquids which are virtually incompressible. This distinction highlights the diversity within the category of fluids regarding their response to external forces and pressure.
Gases exert uniform pressure on all surfaces of their containers due to the constant, random motion of their particles. Fluids, however, exert pressure based on gravity as well; in the case of liquids, this results in a pressure that increases with depth.
The behavior of gases can be described by the ideal gas law, which relates pressure, volume, and temperature in a predictable way. Fluid dynamics, however, studies the behavior of both gases and liquids, employing different principles and equations to account for the incompressibility of liquids.
Gases are often used in applications requiring efficient mixing and rapid reaction rates, such as combustion engines, due to their high diffusivity. Fluids, encompassing both gases and liquids, find uses across a wide range of applications, from hydraulic systems (using liquids) to air conditioning and ventilation systems (using gases).
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Comparison Chart

Definition

A state of matter with no fixed shape or volume.
Any substance that can flow, including gases and liquids.

Compressibility

Highly compressible due to large spaces between particles.
Gases are compressible; liquids (a type of fluid) are not.

Shape and Volume

Takes the shape and volume of its container.
Conforms to the shape of its container.

Pressure Application

Exerts uniform pressure on all surfaces.
Pressure can vary; in liquids, it increases with depth.

Applications

Used in combustion engines, gas turbines.
Wide range, including hydraulic systems and ventilation.

Compare with Definitions

Gas

Highly compressible, allowing for easy storage and transport.
Natural gas can be compressed and stored under high pressure.

Fluid

Encompasses both gases and liquids, anything that can flow.
Water, as a liquid, is considered a fluid because it flows.

Gas

Used in various applications due to its expansive and diffusive properties.
Hydrogen gas is used as a fuel in some types of fuel cells.

Fluid

Fluids like liquids have a pressure that increases with depth.
The pressure at the bottom of a swimming pool is higher than at the surface.

Gas

A form of matter that expands to fill any shape or volume of its container.
Oxygen gas fills the entire space of its tank.

Fluid

Finds use in a wide array of systems, from hydraulic to pneumatic.
Hydraulic brakes in vehicles use liquid fluids to operate.

Gas

Exerts pressure evenly across the walls of its container.
Gas in a balloon exerts uniform pressure, causing it to expand.

Fluid

Includes both compressible gases and nearly incompressible liquids.
Water is much less compressible under pressure compared to gases.

Gas

High diffusivity, meaning it can mix and spread out quickly.
Perfume gas diffuses rapidly through the air, spreading its scent.

Fluid

Studies both laminar and turbulent flows in fluids.
Blood flow in arteries is studied using fluid dynamics.

Gas

Gas is one of the four fundamental states of matter (the others being solid, liquid, and plasma).A pure gas may be made up of individual atoms (e.g. a noble gas like neon), elemental molecules made from one type of atom (e.g.

Fluid

In physics, a fluid is a liquid, gas, or other material that continually deforms (flows) under an applied shear stress, or external force. They have zero shear modulus, or, in simpler terms, are substances which cannot resist any shear force applied to them.

Gas

A substance or matter in a state in which it will expand freely to fill the whole of a container, having no fixed shape (unlike a solid) and no fixed volume (unlike a liquid)
Hot balls of gas that become stars
Poisonous gases

Fluid

A substance that has no fixed shape and yields easily to external pressure; a gas or (especially) a liquid
Body fluids
A bottle of cleaning fluid

Gas

Short for gasoline
We stopped for gas

Fluid

(of a substance) able to flow easily
The paint is more fluid than tube watercolours

Gas

An entertaining or amusing person or situation
The party would be a gas

Fluid

(of a clutch or coupling) using a liquid to transmit power.

Gas

Kill or harm by exposure to gas
My son was gassed at Verdun

Fluid

A continuous, amorphous substance whose molecules move freely past one another and that has the tendency to assume the shape of its container; a liquid or gas.

Gas

Talk excessively about trivial matters
I thought you'd never stop gassing

Fluid

Of, relating to, or characteristic of a fluid.

Gas

Fill the tank of (a motor vehicle) with petrol
After gassing up the car, he went into the restaurant

Fluid

Readily reshaped; pliable.

Gas

Very amusing or entertaining
Ruthie, that's gas—you're a gem

Fluid

Smooth and flowing; graceful
The fluid motion of a cat.

Gas

The state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by relatively low density and viscosity, relatively great expansion and contraction with changes in pressure and temperature, the ability to diffuse readily, and the spontaneous tendency to become distributed uniformly throughout any container.

Fluid

Changing or tending to change; variable
A fluid situation fraught with uncertainty.

Gas

A substance in the gaseous state.

Fluid

Characterized by or allowing social mobility
A fluid society.

Gas

Any of various mixtures of flammable gases used for lighting, heating, or cooking.

Fluid

Convertible into cash
Fluid assets.

Gas

Gasoline.

Fluid

Any substance which can flow with relative ease, tends to assume the shape of its container, and obeys Bernoulli's principle; a liquid, gas or plasma.

Gas

The speed control of a gasoline engine. Used with the
Step on the gas.

Fluid

A liquid as opposed to a solid or gas.

Gas

A gaseous asphyxiant, irritant, or poison.

Fluid

Intravenous fluids.

Gas

A gaseous anesthetic, such as nitrous oxide.

Fluid

(not comparable) Of or relating to fluid.

Gas

Flatulence.

Fluid

In a state of flux; subject to change.

Gas

Flatus.

Fluid

Moving smoothly, or giving the impression of a liquid in motion.

Gas

(Slang) Idle or boastful talk.

Fluid

(of an asset) Convertible into cash.

Gas

(Slang) Someone or something exceptionally exciting or entertaining
The party was a gas.

Fluid

(rare) Genderfluid.

Gas

To treat chemically with gas.

Fluid

Having particles which easily move and change their relative position without a separation of the mass, and which easily yield to pressure; capable of flowing; liquid or gaseous.

Gas

To overcome, disable, or kill with poisonous fumes.

Fluid

A fluid substance; a body whose particles move easily among themselves.

Gas

To give off gas.

Fluid

A substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure

Gas

(Slang) To talk excessively.

Fluid

A continuous amorphous substance that tends to flow and to conform to the outline of its container: a liquid or a gas

Gas

Matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid (or in a bubble of liquid, or held together by gravitational pull); it can condense into a liquid, or can (rarely) become a solid directly by deposition.
A lot of gas had escaped from the cylinder.

Fluid

Subject to change; variable;
A fluid situation fraught with uncertainty
Everything was unstable following the coup

Gas

(uncountable) A flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture used as a fuel, e.g. for cooking, heating, electricity generation or as a fuel in internal combustion engines in vehicles, especially natural gas.
Gas-fired power stations have largely replaced coal-burning ones.

Fluid

Characteristic of a fluid; capable of flowing and easily changing shape

Gas

Poison gas.
The artillery fired gas shells into the enemy trenches.

Fluid

Smooth and unconstrained in movement;
A long, smooth stride
The fluid motion of a cat
The liquid grace of a ballerina
Liquid prose

Gas

A chemical element or compound in such a state.
The atmosphere is made up of a number of different gases.

Fluid

In cash or easily convertible to cash;
Liquid (or fluid) assets

Gas

(countable) A hob on a gas cooker.
She turned the gas on, put the potatoes on, then lit the oven.

Fluid

Affording change (especially in social status);
Britain is not a truly fluid society
Upwardly mobile

Gas

(uncountable) Methane or other waste gases trapped in one's belly as a result of the digestive process; flatus.
My tummy hurts so bad – I have gas.

Gas

(slang) A humorous or entertaining event or person.

Gas

(slang) Frothy or boastful talk; chatter.

Gas

(baseball) A fastball.
The closer threw him nothing but gas.

Gas

Arterial or venous blood gas.

Gas

Marijuana, typically of high quality.

Gas

, a light derivative of petroleum used as fuel.

Gas

Ellipsis of gas pedal

Gas

An internal virtual currency used in Ethereum to pay for certain operations, such as blockchain transactions.
Gas fee

Gas

(transitive) To attack or kill with poison gas.
The Nazis gassed millions of Jews during the Holocaust.
He never fully recovered after he was gassed on the Western Front.

Gas

To talk in a boastful or vapid way; chatter.

Gas

To impose upon by talking boastfully.

Gas

(intransitive) To emit gas.
The battery cell was gassing.

Gas

(transitive) To impregnate with gas.
To gas lime with chlorine in the manufacture of bleaching powder

Gas

(transitive) To singe, as in a gas flame, so as to remove loose fibers.
To gas thread

Gas

(US) To give a vehicle more fuel in order to accelerate it.
The cops are coming. Gas it!

Gas

(US) To fill (a vehicle's fuel tank) with fuel.

Gas

(slang) comical, zany; fun, amusing.
Mary's new boyfriend is a gas man.
It was gas when the bird flew into the classroom.

Gas

An aëriform fluid; - a term used at first by chemists as synonymous with air, but since restricted to fluids supposed to be permanently elastic, as oxygen, hydrogen, etc., in distinction from vapors, as steam, which become liquid on a reduction of temperature. In present usage, since all of the supposed permanent gases have been liquified by cold and pressure, the term has resumed nearly its original signification, and is applied to any substance in the elastic or aëriform state.

Gas

A complex mixture of gases, of which the most important constituents are marsh gas, olefiant gas, and hydrogen, artificially produced by the destructive distillation of gas coal, or sometimes of peat, wood, oil, resin, etc. It gives a brilliant light when burned, and is the common gas used for illuminating purposes.

Gas

Same as gasoline; - a shortened form. Also, the accelerator pedal of a motor vehicle; used in the term " step on the gas".

Gas

The accelerator pedal of a motor vehicle; used in the term " step on the gas".

Gas

Same as natural gas.

Gas

An exceptionally enjoyable event; a good time; as, The concert was a gas.

Gas

To singe, as in a gas flame, so as to remove loose fibers; as, to gas thread.

Gas

To impregnate with gas; as, to gas lime with chlorine in the manufacture of bleaching powder.

Gas

To expose to a poisonous or noxious gas

Gas

The state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity; relatively great expansion and contraction with changes in pressure and temperature; the ability to diffuse readily; and the spontaneous tendency to become distributed uniformly throughout any container

Gas

A fluid in the gaseous state having neither independent shape nor volume and being able to expand indefinitely

Gas

A volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines

Gas

A state of excessive gas in the alimentary canal

Gas

A pedal that controls the throttle valve;
He stepped on the gas

Gas

A fossil fuel in the gaseous state; used for cooking and heating homes

Gas

Attack with gas; subject to gas fumes;
The despot gassed the rebellious tribes

Gas

Show off

Common Curiosities

What defines a gas?

A gas is defined by its ability to expand and fill any shape or volume of its container, characterized by its high kinetic energy and the significant spaces between its particles.

How is fluid different from a gas?

Fluid is a term that includes gases and liquids, characterized by their ability to flow. Gases are a subset of fluids, with the key difference being that gases are highly compressible, while liquids (a type of fluid) are not.

Is air considered a fluid?

Yes, air is considered a fluid because it flows and can conform to the shape of its container, fulfilling the criteria for fluid behavior.

Why are liquids considered fluids?

Liquids are considered fluids because they have the ability to flow and take the shape of their container, similar to gases but with significantly less compressibility.

Can gases exert pressure?

Yes, gases exert pressure uniformly on all surfaces of their container due to the constant, random motion of their particles.

Do all fluids exert pressure based on depth?

All fluids exert pressure, but how it is applied varies; liquids, specifically, exert pressure that increases with depth due to gravity.

How do fluids like liquids participate in hydraulic systems?

Liquids, due to their incompressibility and ability to exert pressure, are essential in hydraulic systems, where they transmit force to perform work, such as in hydraulic brakes.

Can the behavior of gases be predicted?

Yes, the behavior of gases can often be predicted using the ideal gas law, which relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas.

What is fluid dynamics?

Fluid dynamics is the study of the behavior of fluids (both gases and liquids) in motion, including the forces and energy involved in such movements.

How do gases and liquids differ in their flow characteristics?

Gases and liquids differ in flow characteristics; gases can expand and fill a space, whereas liquids flow and take the shape of a container's bottom, often exhibiting different patterns of flow such as laminar or turbulent flow.

What applications utilize gases?

Gases are utilized in a variety of applications, including combustion engines, gas turbines, and as refrigerants in cooling systems.

Why are gases more compressible than liquids?

Gases are more compressible than liquids due to the large spaces between their particles, which can be reduced under pressure, unlike liquids which have particles that are already closely packed.

What makes a substance a fluid?

A substance is considered a fluid if it can flow, meaning it can easily change shape under external forces. This includes both gases and liquids.

Are all fluids liquids?

Not all fluids are liquids; the category of fluids includes both gases, which are compressible and fill their container, and liquids, which are nearly incompressible and flow to take the shape of their container's bottom.

Why are fluids important in engineering?

Fluids are crucial in engineering because they are involved in a wide range of systems, from the hydraulic systems that power machinery to the aerodynamics of vehicles and the ventilation systems in buildings.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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