Gas vs. Vapor — What's the Difference?
By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on September 19, 2023
Gas is a state of matter with no fixed shape or volume, while vapor refers to the gaseous form of a substance that's typically a liquid or solid at room temperature. All vapors are gases, but not all gases are vapors.
Difference Between Gas and Vapor
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
When discussing states of matter, Gas and Vapor are terms that often arise. Both are gaseous in nature, but they originate from different conditions and contexts.
Gas is one of the fundamental states of matter, alongside solids and liquids. It has no definite shape or volume and expands to fill its container. Oxygen and nitrogen, which make up most of the Earth's atmosphere, are naturally in gas form at room temperature.
Vapor, on the other hand, specifically denotes the gaseous state of a substance that's ordinarily in liquid or solid form at ambient conditions. It arises when a substance undergoes evaporation or sublimation. For example, water turning to steam is a transition from liquid to vapor.
Essentially, while all vapors can be classified as gases, the reverse isn't true. Gas is a broad term encompassing all gaseous substances, whereas vapor is more specific, indicating a phase change from either a liquid or solid state.
Both gases and vapors play significant roles in various scientific and industrial contexts. They're pivotal in understanding concepts ranging from atmospheric conditions to the properties of various substances under varying temperature and pressure.
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Comparison Chart
Definition
A state of matter without definite shape or volume.
Gaseous form of a substance typically solid/liquid at room temperature.
Origin
Natural state for some substances.
Results from evaporation or sublimation.
Example
Oxygen and nitrogen in the atmosphere.
Water turning into steam.
Relationship
A broader term for all gaseous substances.
A subset of gases.
Temperature Dependence
Can exist as gas across a wide range of temperatures.
Exists as gas only above a certain temperature.
Compare with Definitions
Gas
A state of matter with no fixed shape or volume.
The helium Gas filled the balloon, causing it to rise.
Vapor
A visible mist or cloud of particles suspended in the air.
The morning Vapor rose gracefully from the lake.
Gas
A substance in a form that fills its container.
Natural Gas is used for heating and cooking in many homes.
Vapor
The gas phase of a substance undergoing evaporation.
The kettle released a steady stream of Vapor.
Gas
A combustible mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons.
The car needs more Gas to continue the journey.
Vapor
A mist of liquid particles generated by evaporation.
The Vapor from the hot shower fogged up the mirror.
Gas
Any substance that's gaseous at ambient temperature.
Neon Gas glows brightly in illuminated signs.
Vapor
In physics, a vapor (American English) or vapour (British English and Canadian English; see spelling differences) is a substance in the gas phase at a temperature lower than its critical temperature, which means that the vapor can be condensed to a liquid by increasing the pressure on it without reducing the temperature. A vapor is different from an aerosol.
Gas
A fluid substance with an ability to expand freely.
The toxic Gas spread rapidly, prompting an evacuation.
Vapor
The gaseous state of a substance that is liquid or solid at room temperature.
Gas
Gas is one of the four fundamental states of matter (the others being solid, liquid, and plasma).A pure gas may be made up of individual atoms (e.g. a noble gas like neon), elemental molecules made from one type of atom (e.g.
Vapor
A faintly visible suspension of fine particles of matter in the air, as mist, fumes, or smoke.
Gas
A substance or matter in a state in which it will expand freely to fill the whole of a container, having no fixed shape (unlike a solid) and no fixed volume (unlike a liquid)
Hot balls of gas that become stars
Poisonous gases
Vapor
A mixture of fine droplets of a substance and air, as the fuel mixture of an internal-combustion engine.
Gas
Short for gasoline
We stopped for gas
Vapor
Something insubstantial, worthless, or fleeting.
Gas
An entertaining or amusing person or situation
The party would be a gas
Vapor
A fantastic or foolish idea.
Gas
Kill or harm by exposure to gas
My son was gassed at Verdun
Vapor
Exhalations within a bodily organ, especially the stomach, supposed to affect the mental or physical condition. Used with the.
Gas
Talk excessively about trivial matters
I thought you'd never stop gassing
Vapor
A nervous disorder such as depression or hysteria. Used with the.
Gas
Fill the tank of (a motor vehicle) with petrol
After gassing up the car, he went into the restaurant
Vapor
To fill or cover with vapor
Perfume vapored the room.
Gas
Very amusing or entertaining
Ruthie, that's gas—you're a gem
Vapor
To vaporize
“You wished you'd seen one of the monster shots that vapored an atoll way back when” (Don DeLillo).
Gas
The state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by relatively low density and viscosity, relatively great expansion and contraction with changes in pressure and temperature, the ability to diffuse readily, and the spontaneous tendency to become distributed uniformly throughout any container.
Vapor
To give off vapor.
Gas
A substance in the gaseous state.
Vapor
To evaporate
The fog vapored away.
Gas
Any of various mixtures of flammable gases used for lighting, heating, or cooking.
Vapor
To engage in idle, boastful talk
Vapored on about his accomplishments.
Gas
Gasoline.
Vapor
Cloudy diffused matter such as mist, steam or fumes suspended in the air.
Gas
The speed control of a gasoline engine. Used with the
Step on the gas.
Vapor
The gaseous state of a substance that is normally a solid or liquid.
Gas
A gaseous asphyxiant, irritant, or poison.
Vapor
Something insubstantial, fleeting, or transitory; unreal fancy; vain imagination; idle talk; boasting.
Gas
A gaseous anesthetic, such as nitrous oxide.
Vapor
(dated) Any medicinal agent designed for administration in the form of inhaled vapour.
Gas
Flatulence.
Vapor
Hypochondria; melancholy; the blues; hysteria, or other nervous disorder.
Gas
Flatus.
Vapor
(obsolete) Wind; flatulence.
Gas
(Slang) Idle or boastful talk.
Vapor
(intransitive) To become vapor; to be emitted or circulated as vapor.
Gas
(Slang) Someone or something exceptionally exciting or entertaining
The party was a gas.
Vapor
(transitive) To turn into vapor.
To vapor away a heated fluid
Gas
To treat chemically with gas.
Vapor
To emit vapor or fumes.
Gas
To overcome, disable, or kill with poisonous fumes.
Vapor
(intransitive) To use insubstantial language; to boast or bluster.
Gas
To give off gas.
Vapor
(transitive) To give (someone) the vapors; to depress, to bore.
Gas
(Slang) To talk excessively.
Vapor
Any substance in the gaseous, or aëriform, state, the condition of which is ordinarily that of a liquid or solid.
Vapor is any substance in the gaseous condition at the maximum of density consistent with that condition. This is the strict and proper meaning of the word vapor.
Gas
Matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid (or in a bubble of liquid, or held together by gravitational pull); it can condense into a liquid, or can (rarely) become a solid directly by deposition.
A lot of gas had escaped from the cylinder.
Vapor
In a loose and popular sense, any visible diffused substance floating in the atmosphere and impairing its transparency, as smoke, fog, etc.
The vapour which that fro the earth glood [glided].
Fire and hail; snow and vapors; stormy wind fulfilling his word.
Gas
(uncountable) A flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture used as a fuel, e.g. for cooking, heating, electricity generation or as a fuel in internal combustion engines in vehicles, especially natural gas.
Gas-fired power stations have largely replaced coal-burning ones.
Vapor
Wind; flatulence.
Gas
Poison gas.
The artillery fired gas shells into the enemy trenches.
Vapor
Something unsubstantial, fleeting, or transitory; unreal fancy; vain imagination; idle talk; boasting.
For what is your life? It is even a vapor, that appeareth for a little time, and then vanisheth away.
Gas
A chemical element or compound in such a state.
The atmosphere is made up of a number of different gases.
Vapor
An old name for hypochondria, or melancholy; the blues.
Gas
(countable) A hob on a gas cooker.
She turned the gas on, put the potatoes on, then lit the oven.
Vapor
A medicinal agent designed for administration in the form of inhaled vapor.
Gas
(uncountable) Methane or other waste gases trapped in one's belly as a result of the digestive process; flatus.
My tummy hurts so bad – I have gas.
Vapor
To pass off in fumes, or as a moist, floating substance, whether visible or invisible, to steam; to be exhaled; to evaporate.
Gas
(slang) A humorous or entertaining event or person.
Vapor
To emit vapor or fumes.
Running waters vapor not so much as standing waters.
Gas
(slang) Frothy or boastful talk; chatter.
Vapor
To talk idly; to boast or vaunt; to brag.
Poets used to vapor much after this manner.
We vapor and say, By this time Matthews has beaten them.
Gas
(baseball) A fastball.
The closer threw him nothing but gas.
Vapor
To send off in vapor, or as if in vapor; as, to vapor away a heated fluid.
He'd laugh to see one throw his heart away,Another, sighing, vapor forth his soul.
Gas
Arterial or venous blood gas.
Vapor
A visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance
Gas
Marijuana, typically of high quality.
Vapor
The process of becoming a vapor
Gas
, a light derivative of petroleum used as fuel.
Vapor
The gaseous form of a substance below its critical temperature.
Water boils and turns into Vapor at 100°C.
Gas
Ellipsis of gas pedal
Vapor
A substance diffused or suspended in the air.
The pleasant Vapor of the essential oils filled the room.
Gas
An internal virtual currency used in Ethereum to pay for certain operations, such as blockchain transactions.
Gas fee
Gas
(transitive) To attack or kill with poison gas.
The Nazis gassed millions of Jews during the Holocaust.
He never fully recovered after he was gassed on the Western Front.
Gas
To talk in a boastful or vapid way; chatter.
Gas
To impose upon by talking boastfully.
Gas
(intransitive) To emit gas.
The battery cell was gassing.
Gas
(transitive) To impregnate with gas.
To gas lime with chlorine in the manufacture of bleaching powder
Gas
(transitive) To singe, as in a gas flame, so as to remove loose fibers.
To gas thread
Gas
(US) To give a vehicle more fuel in order to accelerate it.
The cops are coming. Gas it!
Gas
(US) To fill (a vehicle's fuel tank) with fuel.
Gas
(slang) comical, zany; fun, amusing.
Mary's new boyfriend is a gas man.
It was gas when the bird flew into the classroom.
Gas
An aëriform fluid; - a term used at first by chemists as synonymous with air, but since restricted to fluids supposed to be permanently elastic, as oxygen, hydrogen, etc., in distinction from vapors, as steam, which become liquid on a reduction of temperature. In present usage, since all of the supposed permanent gases have been liquified by cold and pressure, the term has resumed nearly its original signification, and is applied to any substance in the elastic or aëriform state.
Gas
A complex mixture of gases, of which the most important constituents are marsh gas, olefiant gas, and hydrogen, artificially produced by the destructive distillation of gas coal, or sometimes of peat, wood, oil, resin, etc. It gives a brilliant light when burned, and is the common gas used for illuminating purposes.
Gas
Same as gasoline; - a shortened form. Also, the accelerator pedal of a motor vehicle; used in the term " step on the gas".
Gas
The accelerator pedal of a motor vehicle; used in the term " step on the gas".
Gas
Same as natural gas.
Gas
An exceptionally enjoyable event; a good time; as, The concert was a gas.
Gas
To singe, as in a gas flame, so as to remove loose fibers; as, to gas thread.
Gas
To impregnate with gas; as, to gas lime with chlorine in the manufacture of bleaching powder.
Gas
To expose to a poisonous or noxious gas
Gas
The state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity; relatively great expansion and contraction with changes in pressure and temperature; the ability to diffuse readily; and the spontaneous tendency to become distributed uniformly throughout any container
Gas
A fluid in the gaseous state having neither independent shape nor volume and being able to expand indefinitely
Gas
A volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines
Gas
A state of excessive gas in the alimentary canal
Gas
A pedal that controls the throttle valve;
He stepped on the gas
Gas
A fossil fuel in the gaseous state; used for cooking and heating homes
Gas
Attack with gas; subject to gas fumes;
The despot gassed the rebellious tribes
Gas
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Common Curiosities
Why do I see vapor when boiling water?
The vapor you see is water turning into its gaseous state due to the heat.
What causes a substance to turn into vapor?
Heating or reducing pressure can cause substances to evaporate or sublimate, turning into vapor.
Is steam a gas or vapor?
Steam is the vapor form of water, so it's a type of gas.
Are all vapors considered gases?
Yes, all vapors are in the gaseous state, but not all gases are vapors.
Is the air we breathe a gas or vapor?
The air is a mixture of gases, including oxygen, nitrogen, and trace amounts of other gases.
Do all liquids produce vapors?
Most liquids produce vapors when exposed to certain temperatures, but the rate of vapor production varies.
Are vapors always visible?
No, many vapors are invisible. Visibility depends on factors like temperature and particle size.
Can gases be turned into liquids?
Yes, gases can be turned into liquids under the right conditions of temperature and pressure.
Is fog a gas or vapor?
Fog consists of tiny liquid water droplets suspended in the air, so it's closer to a vapor.
Why do gas stoves use natural gas and not vapor?
Natural gas, primarily methane, is easily combustible and efficient for cooking. It's a gas, not a vapor derived from a liquid.
Can vapors be harmful?
Some vapors, like those from certain chemicals, can be harmful if inhaled.
What's the significance of the critical temperature in relation to vapor?
Above the critical temperature, a substance cannot be liquefied, regardless of the pressure. It remains a gas, not a vapor.
What's the difference between water vapor and moisture?
Water vapor is gaseous water in the air, while moisture refers to the presence of liquid water, often on surfaces.
Why are some substances naturally gases at room temperature?
It depends on the substance's molecular properties and the ambient temperature and pressure.
Is carbon dioxide a gas or vapor?
Carbon dioxide is a gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure.
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Written by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.