Gas vs. Wind — What's the Difference?
By Maham Liaqat & Fiza Rafique — Updated on April 26, 2024
Gas is a fossil fuel used for energy production, emitting greenhouse gases when burned, whereas wind energy is a clean, renewable resource that generates electricity without emissions.
Difference Between Gas and Wind
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Gas, as a form of fossil fuel, is extracted from the earth and primarily used for electricity generation and heating. It is known for its high energy density and reliability. In contrast, wind energy harnesses natural wind patterns to power turbines, producing electricity in a sustainable manner.
While gas energy production can be controlled to match demand due to its storability, wind energy production depends on weather conditions, which can be unpredictable and variable, impacting its reliability without storage solutions.
Gas plants typically require significant infrastructure and investment, including extraction, refining, and distribution networks. Conversely, wind energy involves lower ongoing costs once turbines are installed, but may require larger initial investments for turbine construction and site preparation.
Environmental impact is a major differentiator: burning gas releases carbon dioxide, contributing to air pollution and climate change. Wind energy, however, produces no emissions during operation, making it a cleaner alternative that helps combat environmental degradation.
The market dynamics of both energy sources also differ. Gas prices can be volatile, influenced by geopolitical factors and reserves, while wind energy costs have been decreasing due to technological advancements and increased scalability.
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Comparison Chart
Source Type
Non-renewable, fossil fuel
Renewable, natural
Emission
High carbon emissions
No emissions during operation
Cost Stability
Subject to market and geopolitical changes
Decreasing cost due to technology
Energy Production
Can be regulated to meet demand
Dependent on weather conditions
Infrastructure Needs
Extensive: extraction, refining, transport
Installation of turbines, less maintenance
Compare with Definitions
Gas
Gas is one of the four fundamental states of matter (the others being solid, liquid, and plasma).A pure gas may be made up of individual atoms (e.g. a noble gas like neon), elemental molecules made from one type of atom (e.g.
Wind
Natural movement of air, particularly a noticeable current of air moving in the Earth's atmosphere.
The weather forecast predicts strong winds tomorrow.
Gas
A substance or matter in a state in which it will expand freely to fill the whole of a container, having no fixed shape (unlike a solid) and no fixed volume (unlike a liquid)
Hot balls of gas that become stars
Poisonous gases
Wind
Wind energy refers to the power derived from wind using wind turbines to generate electrical power.
Wind farms are becoming more common as a source of renewable energy.
Gas
Short for gasoline
We stopped for gas
Wind
To twist or turn something, especially in a spiral or circular motion.
She winds the yarn into a ball as she finishes knitting.
Gas
An entertaining or amusing person or situation
The party would be a gas
Wind
To make someone breathless or out of breath, often due to physical exertion.
Running up the stairs really winds me.
Gas
Kill or harm by exposure to gas
My son was gassed at Verdun
Wind
Wind is the natural movement of air or other gases relative to a planet's surface. Wind occurs on a range of scales, from thunderstorm flows lasting tens of minutes, to local breezes generated by heating of land surfaces and lasting a few hours, to global winds resulting from the difference in absorption of solar energy between the climate zones on Earth.
Gas
Talk excessively about trivial matters
I thought you'd never stop gassing
Wind
Moving air, especially a natural and perceptible movement of air parallel to or along the ground.
Gas
Fill the tank of (a motor vehicle) with petrol
After gassing up the car, he went into the restaurant
Wind
A movement of air generated artificially, as by bellows or a fan.
Gas
Very amusing or entertaining
Ruthie, that's gas—you're a gem
Wind
The direction from which a movement of air comes
The wind is north-northwest.
Gas
The state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by relatively low density and viscosity, relatively great expansion and contraction with changes in pressure and temperature, the ability to diffuse readily, and the spontaneous tendency to become distributed uniformly throughout any container.
Wind
A movement of air coming from one of the four cardinal points of the compass
The four winds.
Gas
A substance in the gaseous state.
Wind
Moving air carrying sound, an odor, or a scent.
Gas
Any of various mixtures of flammable gases used for lighting, heating, or cooking.
Wind
Breath, especially normal or adequate breathing; respiration
Had the wind knocked out of them.
Gas
Gasoline.
Wind
Gas produced in the stomach or intestines during digestion; flatulence.
Gas
The speed control of a gasoline engine. Used with the
Step on the gas.
Wind
The brass and woodwinds sections of a band or orchestra.
Gas
A gaseous asphyxiant, irritant, or poison.
Wind
Wind instruments or their players considered as a group.
Gas
A gaseous anesthetic, such as nitrous oxide.
Wind
Woodwinds.
Gas
Flatulence.
Wind
Something that disrupts or destroys
The winds of war.
Gas
Flatus.
Wind
A tendency; a trend
The winds of change.
Gas
(Slang) Idle or boastful talk.
Wind
Information, especially of something concealed; intimation
Trouble will ensue if wind of this scandal gets out.
Gas
(Slang) Someone or something exceptionally exciting or entertaining
The party was a gas.
Wind
Speech or writing empty of meaning; verbiage
His remarks on the subject are nothing but wind.
Gas
To treat chemically with gas.
Wind
Vain self-importance; pomposity
An expert who was full of wind even before becoming famous.
Gas
To overcome, disable, or kill with poisonous fumes.
Wind
The act of winding.
Gas
To give off gas.
Wind
A single turn, twist, or curve.
Gas
(Slang) To talk excessively.
Wind
To expose to free movement of air; ventilate or dry.
Gas
Matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid (or in a bubble of liquid, or held together by gravitational pull); it can condense into a liquid, or can (rarely) become a solid directly by deposition.
A lot of gas had escaped from the cylinder.
Wind
To detect the smell of; catch a scent of.
Gas
(uncountable) A flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture used as a fuel, e.g. for cooking, heating, electricity generation or as a fuel in internal combustion engines in vehicles, especially natural gas.
Gas-fired power stations have largely replaced coal-burning ones.
Wind
To pursue by following a scent.
Gas
Poison gas.
The artillery fired gas shells into the enemy trenches.
Wind
To cause to be out of or short of breath.
Gas
A chemical element or compound in such a state.
The atmosphere is made up of a number of different gases.
Wind
To afford a recovery of breath
Stopped to wind and water the horses.
Gas
(countable) A hob on a gas cooker.
She turned the gas on, put the potatoes on, then lit the oven.
Wind
To wrap (something) around a center or another object once or repeatedly
Wind string around a spool.
Gas
(uncountable) Methane or other waste gases trapped in one's belly as a result of the digestive process; flatus.
My tummy hurts so bad – I have gas.
Wind
To wrap or encircle (an object) in a series of coils; entwine
Wound her injured leg with a bandage.
Wound the waist of the gown with lace and ribbons.
Gas
(slang) A humorous or entertaining event or person.
Wind
To go along (a curving or twisting course)
Wind a path through the mountains.
Gas
(slang) Frothy or boastful talk; chatter.
Wind
To proceed on (one's way) with a curving or twisting course.
Gas
(baseball) A fastball.
The closer threw him nothing but gas.
Wind
To introduce in a disguised or devious manner; insinuate
He wound a plea for money into his letter.
Gas
Arterial or venous blood gas.
Wind
To turn (a crank, for example) in a series of circular motions.
Gas
Marijuana, typically of high quality.
Wind
To coil the spring of (a mechanism) by turning a stem or cord, for example
Wind a watch.
Gas
, a light derivative of petroleum used as fuel.
Wind
To coil (thread, for example), as onto a spool or into a ball.
Gas
Ellipsis of gas pedal
Wind
To remove or unwind (thread, for example), as from a spool
Wound the line off the reel.
Gas
An internal virtual currency used in Ethereum to pay for certain operations, such as blockchain transactions.
Gas fee
Wind
To lift or haul by means of a windlass or winch
Wind the pail to the top of the well.
Gas
(transitive) To attack or kill with poison gas.
The Nazis gassed millions of Jews during the Holocaust.
He never fully recovered after he was gassed on the Western Front.
Wind
To move in or have a curving or twisting course
A river winding through a valley.
Gas
To talk in a boastful or vapid way; chatter.
Wind
To move in or have a spiral or circular course
A column of smoke winding into the sky.
Gas
To impose upon by talking boastfully.
Wind
To be coiled or spiraled
The vine wound about the trellis.
Gas
(intransitive) To emit gas.
The battery cell was gassing.
Wind
To be twisted or whorled into curved forms.
Gas
(transitive) To impregnate with gas.
To gas lime with chlorine in the manufacture of bleaching powder
Wind
To proceed misleadingly or insidiously in discourse or conduct.
Gas
(transitive) To singe, as in a gas flame, so as to remove loose fibers.
To gas thread
Wind
To become wound
A clock that winds with difficulty.
Gas
(US) To give a vehicle more fuel in order to accelerate it.
The cops are coming. Gas it!
Wind
To blow (a wind instrument).
Gas
(US) To fill (a vehicle's fuel tank) with fuel.
Wind
To sound by blowing.
Gas
(slang) comical, zany; fun, amusing.
Mary's new boyfriend is a gas man.
It was gas when the bird flew into the classroom.
Wind
Real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure.
The wind blew through her hair as she stood on the deck of the ship.
As they accelerated onto the motorway, the wind tore the plywood off the car's roof-rack.
The winds in Chicago are fierce.
Gas
An aëriform fluid; - a term used at first by chemists as synonymous with air, but since restricted to fluids supposed to be permanently elastic, as oxygen, hydrogen, etc., in distinction from vapors, as steam, which become liquid on a reduction of temperature. In present usage, since all of the supposed permanent gases have been liquified by cold and pressure, the term has resumed nearly its original signification, and is applied to any substance in the elastic or aëriform state.
Wind
Air artificially put in motion by any force or action.
The wind of a cannon ball;
The wind of a bellows
Gas
A complex mixture of gases, of which the most important constituents are marsh gas, olefiant gas, and hydrogen, artificially produced by the destructive distillation of gas coal, or sometimes of peat, wood, oil, resin, etc. It gives a brilliant light when burned, and is the common gas used for illuminating purposes.
Wind
The ability to breathe easily.
After the second lap he was already out of wind.
The fall knocked the wind out of him.
Gas
Same as gasoline; - a shortened form. Also, the accelerator pedal of a motor vehicle; used in the term " step on the gas".
Wind
News of an event, especially by hearsay or gossip. (Used with catch, often in the past tense.)
Steve caught wind of Martha's dalliance with his best friend.
Gas
The accelerator pedal of a motor vehicle; used in the term " step on the gas".
Wind
One of the five basic elements in Indian and Japanese models of the Classical elements.
Gas
Same as natural gas.
Wind
Flatus.
Eww. Someone just passed wind.
Gas
An exceptionally enjoyable event; a good time; as, The concert was a gas.
Wind
Breath modulated by the respiratory and vocal organs, or by an instrument.
Gas
To singe, as in a gas flame, so as to remove loose fibers; as, to gas thread.
Wind
(music) The woodwind section of an orchestra. Occasionally also used to include the brass section.
Gas
To impregnate with gas; as, to gas lime with chlorine in the manufacture of bleaching powder.
Wind
A direction from which the wind may blow; a point of the compass; especially, one of the cardinal points, which are often called the "four winds".
Gas
To expose to a poisonous or noxious gas
Wind
Types of playing-tile in the game of mah-jongg, named after the four winds.
Gas
The state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity; relatively great expansion and contraction with changes in pressure and temperature; the ability to diffuse readily; and the spontaneous tendency to become distributed uniformly throughout any container
Wind
A disease of sheep, in which the intestines are distended with air, or rather affected with a violent inflammation. It occurs immediately after shearing.
Gas
A fluid in the gaseous state having neither independent shape nor volume and being able to expand indefinitely
Wind
Mere breath or talk; empty effort; idle words.
Gas
A volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines
Wind
A bird, the dotterel.
Gas
A state of excessive gas in the alimentary canal
Wind
The region of the solar plexus, where a blow may paralyze the diaphragm and cause temporary loss of breath or other injury.
Gas
A pedal that controls the throttle valve;
He stepped on the gas
Wind
The act of winding or turning; a turn; a bend; a twist.
Gas
A fossil fuel in the gaseous state; used for cooking and heating homes
Wind
(transitive) To blow air through a wind instrument or horn to make a sound.
Gas
Attack with gas; subject to gas fumes;
The despot gassed the rebellious tribes
Wind
(transitive) To cause (someone) to become breathless, as by a blow to the abdomen, or by physical exertion, running, etc.
The boxer was winded during round two.
Gas
Show off
Wind
To cause a baby to bring up wind by patting its back after being fed.
Gas
A fossil fuel consisting mainly of methane used for heating and energy.
Natural gas is commonly used in homes for cooking and heating.
Wind
To turn a boat or ship around, so that the wind strikes it on the opposite side.
Gas
An air-like fluid substance which expands freely to fill any space available, irrespective of its quantity.
Hydrogen gas is highly flammable and requires careful handling.
Wind
(transitive) To expose to the wind; to winnow; to ventilate.
Gas
Used colloquially to refer to gasoline, a fuel derived from petroleum.
I need to stop at the gas station to fill up my car.
Wind
(transitive) To perceive or follow by scent.
The hounds winded the game.
Gas
Informal term for talking excessively without substantial content.
He's all gas and no substance when it comes to meetings.
Wind
(transitive) To rest (a horse, etc.) in order to allow the breath to be recovered; to breathe.
Gas
Medical term for a state of gastrointestinal discomfort due to air accumulation.
Some foods can cause excessive gas and bloating.
Wind
(transitive) To turn a windmill so that its sails face into the wind.
Wind
(transitive) To turn coils of (a cord or something similar) around something.
To wind thread on a spool or into a ball
Wind
(transitive) To tighten the spring of a clockwork mechanism such as that of a clock.
Please wind that old-fashioned alarm clock.
Wind
(transitive) To entwist; to enfold; to encircle.
Wind
(intransitive) To travel in a way that is not straight.
Vines wind round a pole.
The river winds through the plain.
Wind
(transitive) To have complete control over; to turn and bend at one's pleasure; to vary or alter or will; to regulate; to govern.
Wind
(transitive) To introduce by insinuation; to insinuate.
Wind
(transitive) To cover or surround with something coiled about.
To wind a rope with twine
Wind
(transitive) To cause to move by exerting a winding force; to haul or hoist, as by a winch.
Wind
To turn (a ship) around, end for end.
Wind
To turn completely, or with repeated turns; especially, to turn about something fixed; to cause to form convolutions about anything; to coil; to twine; to twist; to wreathe; as, to wind thread on a spool or into a ball.
Whether to windThe woodbine round this arbor.
Wind
To entwist; to infold; to encircle.
Sleep, and I will wind thee in arms.
Wind
To have complete control over; to turn and bend at one's pleasure; to vary or alter or will; to regulate; to govern.
In his terms so he would him wind.
Gifts blind the wise, and bribes do pleaseAnd wind all other witnesses.
Were our legislature vested in the prince, he might wind and turn our constitution at his pleasure.
Wind
To introduce by insinuation; to insinuate.
You have contrived . . . to windYourself into a power tyrannical.
Little arts and dexterities they have to wind in such things into discourse.
Wind
To cover or surround with something coiled about; as, to wind a rope with twine.
Wind
To turn completely or repeatedly; to become coiled about anything; to assume a convolved or spiral form; as, vines wind round a pole.
So swift your judgments turn and wind.
Wind
To have a circular course or direction; to crook; to bend; to meander; as, to wind in and out among trees.
And where the valley winded out below,The murmuring main was heard, and scarcely heard, to flow.
He therefore turned him to the steep and rocky path which . . . winded through the thickets of wild boxwood and other low aromatic shrubs.
Wind
To go to the one side or the other; to move this way and that; to double on one's course; as, a hare pursued turns and winds.
The lowing herd wind lowly o'er the lea.
To wind out, to extricate one's self; to escape.Long struggling underneath are they could windOut of such prison.
Wind
To expose to the wind; to winnow; to ventilate.
Wind
To perceive or follow by the scent; to scent; to nose; as, the hounds winded the game.
Wind
To drive hard, or force to violent exertion, as a horse, so as to render scant of wind; to put out of breath.
Wind
To blow; to sound by blowing; esp., to sound with prolonged and mutually involved notes.
Ye vigorous swains, while youth ferments your blood, . . . Wind the shrill horn.
That blast was winded by the king.
Wind
The act of winding or turning; a turn; a bend; a twist; a winding.
Wind
Air naturally in motion with any degree of velocity; a current of air.
Except wind stands as never it stood,It is an ill wind that turns none to good.
Winds were soft, and woods were green.
Wind
Air artificially put in motion by any force or action; as, the wind of a cannon ball; the wind of a bellows.
Wind
Breath modulated by the respiratory and vocal organs, or by an instrument.
Their instruments were various in their kind,Some for the bow, and some for breathing wind.
Wind
Power of respiration; breath.
If my wind were but long enough to say my prayers, I would repent.
Wind
Air or gas generated in the stomach or bowels; flatulence; as, to be troubled with wind.
Wind
Air impregnated with an odor or scent.
A pack of dogfish had him in the wind.
Wind
A direction from which the wind may blow; a point of the compass; especially, one of the cardinal points, which are often called the four winds.
Come from the four winds, O breath, and breathe upon these slain.
Wind
A disease of sheep, in which the intestines are distended with air, or rather affected with a violent inflammation. It occurs immediately after shearing.
Wind
Mere breath or talk; empty effort; idle words.
Nor think thou with windOf airy threats to awe.
Wind
The dotterel.
Wind
The region of the pit of the stomach, where a blow may paralyze the diaphragm and cause temporary loss of breath or other injury; the mark.
Wind
Air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure;
Trees bent under the fierce winds
When there is no wind, row
The radioactivity was being swept upwards by the air current and out into the atmosphere
Wind
A tendency or force that influences events;
The winds of change
Wind
Breath;
The collision knocked the wind out of him
Wind
Empty rhetoric or insincere or exaggerated talk;
That's a lot of wind
Don't give me any of that jazz
Wind
An indication of potential opportunity;
He got a tip on the stock market
A good lead for a job
Wind
A musical instrument in which the sound is produced by an enclosed column of air that is moved by the breath
Wind
A reflex that expels intestinal gas through the anus
Wind
The act of winding or twisting;
He put the key in the old clock and gave it a good wind
Wind
To move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course;
The river winds through the hills
The path meanders through the vineyards
Sometimes, the gout wanders through the entire body
Wind
Extend in curves and turns;
The road winds around the lake
Wind
Wrap or coil around;
Roll your hair around your finger
Twine the thread around the spool
Wind
Catch the scent of; get wind of;
The dog nosed out the drugs
Wind
Coil the spring of (some mechanical device) by turning a stem;
Wind your watch
Wind
Form into a wreath
Wind
Raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help;
Hoist the bicycle onto the roof of the car
Wind
Direction from which the wind originates, used in weather reports and nautical contexts.
The ship adjusted its sails according to the east wind.
Common Curiosities
Which is more efficient, gas or wind energy?
Gas energy is more controllable and often more efficient in immediate energy production, while wind energy's efficiency varies based on wind availability.
What are the economic implications of investing in gas versus wind energy?
Gas infrastructure can be costly and subject to fuel price volatility, whereas wind energy requires higher initial investment but has lower long-term operational costs.
How do the environmental impacts of gas and wind energy compare?
Gas energy negatively impacts the environment through emissions, while wind energy is environmentally friendly with no direct emissions.
Is wind energy more reliable than gas energy?
Wind energy depends on wind availability, which can be unpredictable, making it less reliable than gas energy, which can be consistently produced and controlled.
What are the primary uses of gas and wind energy?
Gas is primarily used for heating and electricity generation, whereas wind energy is used for producing electricity.
How do advancements in technology affect gas and wind energy production?
Technological improvements in fracking and extraction enhance gas production efficiency, while advancements in turbine design and materials improve wind energy efficiency and output.
Can gas and wind energy be used in combination?
Yes, many energy systems use a combination of gas and wind energy to balance the reliability of gas with the environmental benefits of wind, providing a more stable and sustainable energy supply.
How does the cost of producing wind energy compare to gas energy over time?
Initially, wind energy requires higher capital investment, but over time, the operational and maintenance costs are significantly lower than those for gas energy, which also faces fuel cost volatility.
What are the storage solutions for wind energy?
Wind energy can be stored using batteries, pumped hydro storage, or even converting it into hydrogen, which helps mitigate its variability and enhance its reliability.
What are the safety concerns associated with gas and wind energy?
Gas energy production involves risks such as leaks, explosions, and pollution, whereas wind energy's primary safety concerns are related to turbine installation and maintenance.
How do wind and gas energy contribute to national energy independence?
Wind energy can enhance national energy independence by reducing reliance on imported fuels, while reliance on gas can vary depending on whether a country is a net importer or exporter of natural gas.
How do gas and wind energy impact local communities?
Gas facilities can impact local communities through environmental degradation and health risks associated with pollutants, while wind farms primarily raise concerns about noise, visual impacts, and effects on wildlife.
What is the lifespan of wind turbines compared to gas plants?
Wind turbines typically have a lifespan of about 20-25 years, which is shorter than that of many gas plants. However, turbines can often be upgraded with new technology to extend their usefulness.
What government incentives are available for wind versus gas energy?
Many governments offer incentives for wind energy to promote renewable energy adoption, including tax credits and subsidies, whereas incentives for gas energy can vary widely depending on national energy policies.
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