Ask Difference

Habit vs. Custom — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on April 15, 2024
A habit is a repeated behavior or action typically performed by an individual unconsciously, whereas a custom is a traditional practice shared by a group of people.
Habit vs. Custom — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Habit and Custom

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Key Differences

Habits are personal behaviors developed through repetition and often executed without deliberate thought, reflecting individual routines or responses. On the other hand, customs are collective practices that embody the beliefs, cultural values, or social norms of a community or society.
While habits are usually formed at the individual level and can be as simple as daily routines like brushing teeth, customs involve broader societal engagement and are passed down through generations, like celebrating national holidays.
Habits can be positive or negative, such as the habit of exercising regularly versus smoking. Customs, however, are generally neutral and are more about preserving cultural heritage or social cohesion, such as traditional wedding ceremonies.
Changing a habit typically involves personal commitment and potentially altering one’s immediate environment. Conversely, changing a custom would require a shift in collective societal behaviors or beliefs, often necessitating much more extensive effort and time.
Finally, the impact of habits is mostly felt by the individual or their close associates, affecting personal health or productivity. In contrast, customs influence community relationships and social structures, playing a significant role in cultural identity.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Repeated individual behavior
Traditional collective practice

Origin

Developed personally
Culturally inherited

Level of Consciousness

Often unconscious
Deliberate and recognized

Scope of Influence

Individual
Societal

Changeability

Personal effort
Societal evolution

Compare with Definitions

Habit

A regular practice or routine that is repeated regularly and often unconsciously.
She has the habit of jogging every morning before breakfast.

Custom

A traditional way of behaving or a practice that is specific to a society, place, or time.
It is a local custom to greet by bowing in many East Asian cultures.

Habit

Habits can be developed unintentionally and can be hard to break.
Biting nails is a common stress-related habit.

Custom

Customs often have cultural or religious significance.
Fasting during Ramadan is a custom in Islam.

Habit

Positive habits are cultivated for improving health or efficiency.
Drinking two liters of water daily is a healthy habit.

Custom

Customs can be specific to regions, countries, or even smaller communities.
In some cultures, it is customary to remove shoes before entering a home.

Habit

Habits are generally personal and vary widely between individuals.
He has a habit of reading before going to sleep.

Custom

Changing a custom can reflect or require societal change.
The abandonment of certain traditional customs as societies become more modern.

Habit

Habits can be influenced by context and triggers in the environment.
Many people develop a habit of checking their phones when they hear a notification.

Custom

They enhance social cohesion and foster a sense of community.
Annual parades for national holidays are a custom in many countries.

Habit

A habit (or wont as a humorous and formal term) is a routine of behavior that is repeated regularly and tends to occur subconsciously.The American Journal of Psychology (1903) defined a "habit, from the standpoint of psychology, [as] a more or less fixed way of thinking, willing, or feeling acquired through previous repetition of a mental experience." Habitual behavior often goes unnoticed in persons exhibiting it, because a person does not need to engage in self-analysis when undertaking routine tasks. Habits are sometimes compulsory.

Custom

A traditional and widely accepted way of behaving or doing something that is specific to a particular society, place, or time
Custom demanded that a person should have gifts for the child
The old English custom of dancing round the maypole

Habit

A settled or regular tendency or practice, especially one that is hard to give up
He has an annoying habit of interrupting me
We stayed together out of habit
Good eating habits

Custom

Regular dealings with a shop or business by customers
If you keep me waiting, I will take my custom elsewhere

Habit

A long, loose garment worn by a member of a religious order
Nuns in long brown habits, black veils, and sandals

Custom

Made or done to order; custom-made
A custom guitar

Habit

A person's health or constitution
A victim to a consumptive habit

Custom

A traditional practice or usual way of doing something followed by a social group or people.

Habit

Be dressed or clothed
A boy habited as a serving lad

Custom

The tradition or body of such practices
The respect that is by custom accorded to the king.

Habit

A recurrent, often unconscious pattern of behavior that is acquired through frequent repetition
Made a habit of going to bed early.

Custom

A habitual practice of a person
My custom of reading a little before sleep.

Habit

An established disposition of the mind or character
A pessimistic habit.

Custom

Habitual manner or practice
I am not by custom a coffee drinker.

Habit

Customary manner or practice
An early riser by habit.

Custom

(Law) A common tradition or usage so long established that it has the force or validity of law.

Habit

An addiction, especially to a narcotic drug.

Custom

Habitual patronage, as of a store
Tried to obtain the custom of the wealthiest shoppers.

Habit

Characteristic appearance, form, or manner of growth, especially of a plant or crystal
"The habit of an apple tree is fine for the small garden" (Robert Dash).

Custom

Duties or taxes imposed on imported and, less commonly, exported goods.

Habit

A distinctive set of clothing or style of dressing, especially of a religious order.

Custom

(used with a sing. verb) The governmental agency authorized to collect these duties.

Habit

A riding habit.

Custom

(used with a sing. verb) The place where goods and baggage entering a country are inspected by this agency
Go through customs.

Habit

(Archaic) Physical constitution.

Custom

Tribute, service, or rent paid by a feudal tenant to a lord.

Habit

To clothe; dress.

Custom

Made to order
Custom suits.

Habit

To clothe in a habit, especially a nun's habit.

Custom

Specializing in the making or selling of made-to-order goods
A custom tailor.

Habit

An action performed on a regular basis.
It’s become a habit of mine to have a cup of coffee after dinner.

Custom

Frequent repetition of the same behavior; way of behavior common to many; ordinary manner; habitual practice; method of doing, living or behaving.

Habit

An action performed repeatedly and automatically, usually without awareness.
By force of habit, he dressed for work even though it was holiday.

Custom

Habitual buying of goods from one same vendor.

Habit

A long piece of clothing worn by monks and nuns.
It’s interesting how Catholic and Buddhist monks both wear habits.

Custom

(collectively) The habitual patrons (i.e. customers) of a business; business support.

Habit

A piece of clothing worn for a specific activity; a uniform.
The new riding habits of the team looked smashing!

Custom

(legal) Long-established practice, considered as unwritten law, and resting for authority on long consent. Compare prescription.

Habit

(archaic) Outward appearance; attire; dress.

Custom

Traditional beliefs or rituals.
The Ancient Egyptian culture had many distinctive and interesting beliefs and customs; one custom was the mummification of the dead.

Habit

Form of growth or general appearance and structure of a variety or species of plant or crystal.

Custom

A custom (made-to-order) piece of art, pornography, etc.

Habit

An addiction.
He has a 10-cigar habit.
Kick the habit

Custom

(obsolete) Familiar acquaintance; familiarity.

Habit

(transitive) To clothe.

Custom

Toll, tax, or tribute.

Habit

To inhabit.

Custom

Created under particular specifications, specially to fit one's needs: specialized, unique, custom-made.
My feet are very large, so I need custom shoes.

Habit

The usual condition or state of a person or thing, either natural or acquired, regarded as something had, possessed, and firmly retained; as, a religious habit; his habit is morose; elms have a spreading habit; esp., physical temperament or constitution; as, a full habit of body.

Custom

Own, personal, not standard or premade.
We can embroider a wide range of ready designs or a custom logo.

Habit

The general appearance and manner of life of a living organism.

Custom

(archaic) Accustomed; usual.

Habit

Fixed or established custom; ordinary course of conduct; practice; usage; hence, prominently, the involuntary tendency or aptitude to perform certain actions which is acquired by their frequent repetition; as, habit is second nature; also, peculiar ways of acting; characteristic forms of behavior.
A man of very shy, retired habits.

Custom

To make familiar; to accustom.

Habit

Outward appearance; attire; dress; hence, a garment; esp., a closely fitting garment or dress worn by ladies; as, a riding habit.
Costly thy habit as thy purse can buy.
There are, among the statues, several of Venus, in different habits.

Custom

To supply with customers.

Habit

The distinctive clothing worn commonly by nuns or monks; as, in the late 1900's many orders of nuns discarded their habits and began to dress as ordinary lay women.
How use doth breed a habit in a man!
He who reigns . . . upheld by old repute,Consent, or custom

Custom

To pay the customs of.

Habit

To inhabit.
In thilke places as they [birds] habiten.

Custom

To have a custom.

Habit

To dress; to clothe; to array.
They habited themselves like those rural deities.

Custom

Frequent repetition of the same act; way of acting common to many; ordinary manner; habitual practice; usage; method of doing or living.
And teach customs which are not lawful.
Moved beyond his custom, Gama said.
A customMore honored in the breach than the observance.

Habit

To accustom; to habituate.

Custom

Habitual buying of goods; practice of frequenting, as a shop, manufactory, etc., for making purchases or giving orders; business support.
Let him have your custom, but not your votes.

Habit

An established custom;
It was their habit to dine at 7 every evening

Custom

Long-established practice, considered as unwritten law, and resting for authority on long consent; usage. See Usage, and Prescription.

Habit

A pattern of behavior acquired through frequent repetition;
She had a habit twirling the ends of her hair
Long use had hardened him to it

Custom

Familiar aquaintance; familiarity.
Age can not wither her, nor custom staleHer infinite variety.

Habit

(religion) a distinctive attire (as the costume of a religious order)

Custom

The customary toll, tax, or tribute.
Render, therefore, to all their dues: tribute to whom tribute is due; custom to whom custom.

Habit

Excessive use of drugs

Custom

Duties or tolls imposed by law on commodities, imported or exported.

Habit

Put a habit on

Custom

To make familiar; to accustom.

Custom

To supply with customers.

Custom

To have a custom.
On a bridge he custometh to fight.

Custom

To pay the customs of.

Custom

Accepted or habitual practice

Custom

A specific practice of long standing

Custom

Money collected under a tariff

Custom

Habitual patronage;
I have given this tailor my custom for many years

Custom

Made according to the specifications of an individual

Common Curiosities

What is a custom?

A custom is a traditional practice or behavior that is characteristic of a particular community or group.

Why are customs important in society?

Customs preserve cultural heritage and promote social cohesion and identity within a community.

What is a habit?

A habit is a routine behavior that an individual performs regularly and often unconsciously.

Can habits affect a community?

While habits primarily affect individuals, collectively, habits can influence community health or behaviors.

Can a habit become a custom?

A widespread habit can evolve into a custom if adopted by a large group and transmitted across generations.

How are customs preserved?

Customs are preserved through education, family traditions, community practices, and cultural rituals.

How do habits differ from customs?

Habits are individual and often unconscious behaviors, whereas customs are shared, traditional practices with cultural or social significance.

Are all habits negative?

No, there are many positive habits that people intentionally develop to improve their health, efficiency, or well-being.

Why might customs be important to maintain?

Maintaining customs is important for preserving historical and cultural continuity in a society.

How can someone change a bad habit?

Changing a bad habit typically involves awareness, intentional effort, and sometimes environmental changes.

What role do customs play in cultural identity?

Customs are crucial for defining cultural identity, as they embody the practices, values, and norms of a culture.

What influences the formation of habits?

Habits are influenced by repeated behavior, individual choices, and sometimes the immediate environment.

What is an example of a custom changing?

An example includes the decline of arranged marriages in many cultures as values around individual choice and love have evolved.

How do customs evolve?

Customs evolve through changes in societal values, technological advancements, and external influences from other cultures.

What impact do customs have on tourism?

Customs can greatly enhance tourism by offering unique cultural experiences that are attractive to visitors.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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