Habit vs. Custom — What's the Difference?
Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on April 15, 2024
A habit is a repeated behavior or action typically performed by an individual unconsciously, whereas a custom is a traditional practice shared by a group of people.
Difference Between Habit and Custom
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Habits are personal behaviors developed through repetition and often executed without deliberate thought, reflecting individual routines or responses. On the other hand, customs are collective practices that embody the beliefs, cultural values, or social norms of a community or society.
While habits are usually formed at the individual level and can be as simple as daily routines like brushing teeth, customs involve broader societal engagement and are passed down through generations, like celebrating national holidays.
Habits can be positive or negative, such as the habit of exercising regularly versus smoking. Customs, however, are generally neutral and are more about preserving cultural heritage or social cohesion, such as traditional wedding ceremonies.
Changing a habit typically involves personal commitment and potentially altering one’s immediate environment. Conversely, changing a custom would require a shift in collective societal behaviors or beliefs, often necessitating much more extensive effort and time.
Finally, the impact of habits is mostly felt by the individual or their close associates, affecting personal health or productivity. In contrast, customs influence community relationships and social structures, playing a significant role in cultural identity.
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Comparison Chart
Definition
Repeated individual behavior
Traditional collective practice
Origin
Developed personally
Culturally inherited
Level of Consciousness
Often unconscious
Deliberate and recognized
Scope of Influence
Individual
Societal
Changeability
Personal effort
Societal evolution
Compare with Definitions
Habit
A regular practice or routine that is repeated regularly and often unconsciously.
She has the habit of jogging every morning before breakfast.
Custom
A traditional way of behaving or a practice that is specific to a society, place, or time.
It is a local custom to greet by bowing in many East Asian cultures.
Habit
Habits can be developed unintentionally and can be hard to break.
Biting nails is a common stress-related habit.
Custom
Customs often have cultural or religious significance.
Fasting during Ramadan is a custom in Islam.
Habit
Positive habits are cultivated for improving health or efficiency.
Drinking two liters of water daily is a healthy habit.
Custom
Customs can be specific to regions, countries, or even smaller communities.
In some cultures, it is customary to remove shoes before entering a home.
Habit
Habits are generally personal and vary widely between individuals.
He has a habit of reading before going to sleep.
Custom
Changing a custom can reflect or require societal change.
The abandonment of certain traditional customs as societies become more modern.
Habit
Habits can be influenced by context and triggers in the environment.
Many people develop a habit of checking their phones when they hear a notification.
Custom
They enhance social cohesion and foster a sense of community.
Annual parades for national holidays are a custom in many countries.
Habit
A habit (or wont as a humorous and formal term) is a routine of behavior that is repeated regularly and tends to occur subconsciously.The American Journal of Psychology (1903) defined a "habit, from the standpoint of psychology, [as] a more or less fixed way of thinking, willing, or feeling acquired through previous repetition of a mental experience." Habitual behavior often goes unnoticed in persons exhibiting it, because a person does not need to engage in self-analysis when undertaking routine tasks. Habits are sometimes compulsory.
Custom
A traditional and widely accepted way of behaving or doing something that is specific to a particular society, place, or time
Custom demanded that a person should have gifts for the child
The old English custom of dancing round the maypole
Habit
A settled or regular tendency or practice, especially one that is hard to give up
He has an annoying habit of interrupting me
We stayed together out of habit
Good eating habits
Custom
Regular dealings with a shop or business by customers
If you keep me waiting, I will take my custom elsewhere
Habit
A long, loose garment worn by a member of a religious order
Nuns in long brown habits, black veils, and sandals
Custom
Made or done to order; custom-made
A custom guitar
Habit
A person's health or constitution
A victim to a consumptive habit
Custom
A traditional practice or usual way of doing something followed by a social group or people.
Habit
Be dressed or clothed
A boy habited as a serving lad
Custom
The tradition or body of such practices
The respect that is by custom accorded to the king.
Habit
A recurrent, often unconscious pattern of behavior that is acquired through frequent repetition
Made a habit of going to bed early.
Custom
A habitual practice of a person
My custom of reading a little before sleep.
Habit
An established disposition of the mind or character
A pessimistic habit.
Custom
Habitual manner or practice
I am not by custom a coffee drinker.
Habit
Customary manner or practice
An early riser by habit.
Custom
(Law) A common tradition or usage so long established that it has the force or validity of law.
Habit
An addiction, especially to a narcotic drug.
Custom
Habitual patronage, as of a store
Tried to obtain the custom of the wealthiest shoppers.
Habit
Characteristic appearance, form, or manner of growth, especially of a plant or crystal
"The habit of an apple tree is fine for the small garden" (Robert Dash).
Custom
Duties or taxes imposed on imported and, less commonly, exported goods.
Habit
A distinctive set of clothing or style of dressing, especially of a religious order.
Custom
(used with a sing. verb) The governmental agency authorized to collect these duties.
Habit
A riding habit.
Custom
(used with a sing. verb) The place where goods and baggage entering a country are inspected by this agency
Go through customs.
Habit
(Archaic) Physical constitution.
Custom
Tribute, service, or rent paid by a feudal tenant to a lord.
Habit
To clothe; dress.
Custom
Made to order
Custom suits.
Habit
To clothe in a habit, especially a nun's habit.
Custom
Specializing in the making or selling of made-to-order goods
A custom tailor.
Habit
An action performed on a regular basis.
It’s become a habit of mine to have a cup of coffee after dinner.
Custom
Frequent repetition of the same behavior; way of behavior common to many; ordinary manner; habitual practice; method of doing, living or behaving.
Habit
An action performed repeatedly and automatically, usually without awareness.
By force of habit, he dressed for work even though it was holiday.
Custom
Habitual buying of goods from one same vendor.
Habit
A long piece of clothing worn by monks and nuns.
It’s interesting how Catholic and Buddhist monks both wear habits.
Custom
(collectively) The habitual patrons (i.e. customers) of a business; business support.
Habit
A piece of clothing worn for a specific activity; a uniform.
The new riding habits of the team looked smashing!
Custom
(legal) Long-established practice, considered as unwritten law, and resting for authority on long consent. Compare prescription.
Habit
(archaic) Outward appearance; attire; dress.
Custom
Traditional beliefs or rituals.
The Ancient Egyptian culture had many distinctive and interesting beliefs and customs; one custom was the mummification of the dead.
Habit
Form of growth or general appearance and structure of a variety or species of plant or crystal.
Custom
A custom (made-to-order) piece of art, pornography, etc.
Habit
An addiction.
He has a 10-cigar habit.
Kick the habit
Custom
(obsolete) Familiar acquaintance; familiarity.
Habit
(transitive) To clothe.
Custom
Toll, tax, or tribute.
Habit
To inhabit.
Custom
Created under particular specifications, specially to fit one's needs: specialized, unique, custom-made.
My feet are very large, so I need custom shoes.
Habit
The usual condition or state of a person or thing, either natural or acquired, regarded as something had, possessed, and firmly retained; as, a religious habit; his habit is morose; elms have a spreading habit; esp., physical temperament or constitution; as, a full habit of body.
Custom
Own, personal, not standard or premade.
We can embroider a wide range of ready designs or a custom logo.
Habit
The general appearance and manner of life of a living organism.
Custom
(archaic) Accustomed; usual.
Habit
Fixed or established custom; ordinary course of conduct; practice; usage; hence, prominently, the involuntary tendency or aptitude to perform certain actions which is acquired by their frequent repetition; as, habit is second nature; also, peculiar ways of acting; characteristic forms of behavior.
A man of very shy, retired habits.
Custom
To make familiar; to accustom.
Habit
Outward appearance; attire; dress; hence, a garment; esp., a closely fitting garment or dress worn by ladies; as, a riding habit.
Costly thy habit as thy purse can buy.
There are, among the statues, several of Venus, in different habits.
Custom
To supply with customers.
Habit
The distinctive clothing worn commonly by nuns or monks; as, in the late 1900's many orders of nuns discarded their habits and began to dress as ordinary lay women.
How use doth breed a habit in a man!
He who reigns . . . upheld by old repute,Consent, or custom
Custom
To pay the customs of.
Habit
To inhabit.
In thilke places as they [birds] habiten.
Custom
To have a custom.
Habit
To dress; to clothe; to array.
They habited themselves like those rural deities.
Custom
Frequent repetition of the same act; way of acting common to many; ordinary manner; habitual practice; usage; method of doing or living.
And teach customs which are not lawful.
Moved beyond his custom, Gama said.
A customMore honored in the breach than the observance.
Habit
To accustom; to habituate.
Custom
Habitual buying of goods; practice of frequenting, as a shop, manufactory, etc., for making purchases or giving orders; business support.
Let him have your custom, but not your votes.
Habit
An established custom;
It was their habit to dine at 7 every evening
Custom
Long-established practice, considered as unwritten law, and resting for authority on long consent; usage. See Usage, and Prescription.
Habit
A pattern of behavior acquired through frequent repetition;
She had a habit twirling the ends of her hair
Long use had hardened him to it
Custom
Familiar aquaintance; familiarity.
Age can not wither her, nor custom staleHer infinite variety.
Habit
(religion) a distinctive attire (as the costume of a religious order)
Custom
The customary toll, tax, or tribute.
Render, therefore, to all their dues: tribute to whom tribute is due; custom to whom custom.
Habit
Excessive use of drugs
Custom
Duties or tolls imposed by law on commodities, imported or exported.
Habit
Put a habit on
Custom
To make familiar; to accustom.
Custom
To supply with customers.
Custom
To have a custom.
On a bridge he custometh to fight.
Custom
To pay the customs of.
Custom
Accepted or habitual practice
Custom
A specific practice of long standing
Custom
Money collected under a tariff
Custom
Habitual patronage;
I have given this tailor my custom for many years
Custom
Made according to the specifications of an individual
Common Curiosities
What is a custom?
A custom is a traditional practice or behavior that is characteristic of a particular community or group.
Why are customs important in society?
Customs preserve cultural heritage and promote social cohesion and identity within a community.
What is a habit?
A habit is a routine behavior that an individual performs regularly and often unconsciously.
Can habits affect a community?
While habits primarily affect individuals, collectively, habits can influence community health or behaviors.
Can a habit become a custom?
A widespread habit can evolve into a custom if adopted by a large group and transmitted across generations.
How are customs preserved?
Customs are preserved through education, family traditions, community practices, and cultural rituals.
How do habits differ from customs?
Habits are individual and often unconscious behaviors, whereas customs are shared, traditional practices with cultural or social significance.
Are all habits negative?
No, there are many positive habits that people intentionally develop to improve their health, efficiency, or well-being.
Why might customs be important to maintain?
Maintaining customs is important for preserving historical and cultural continuity in a society.
How can someone change a bad habit?
Changing a bad habit typically involves awareness, intentional effort, and sometimes environmental changes.
What role do customs play in cultural identity?
Customs are crucial for defining cultural identity, as they embody the practices, values, and norms of a culture.
What influences the formation of habits?
Habits are influenced by repeated behavior, individual choices, and sometimes the immediate environment.
What is an example of a custom changing?
An example includes the decline of arranged marriages in many cultures as values around individual choice and love have evolved.
How do customs evolve?
Customs evolve through changes in societal values, technological advancements, and external influences from other cultures.
What impact do customs have on tourism?
Customs can greatly enhance tourism by offering unique cultural experiences that are attractive to visitors.
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Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Edited by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.