Habit vs. Routine — What's the Difference?
By Tayyaba Rehman & Fiza Rafique — Updated on September 16, 2023
A "habit" is a recurrent, often unconscious pattern of behavior acquired through frequent repetition. A "routine" is a fixed program or set of actions followed regularly, often consciously designed.
Difference Between Habit and Routine
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
A "habit" is an automatic behavior usually triggered by a situational cue and performed without much conscious thought. Once a habit is established, it operates almost involuntarily. A "routine," on the other hand, is a sequence of actions regularly followed. Routines may require conscious effort and are usually planned out beforehand.
The formation of habits is often unintentional and born out of repetition. When you perform an action enough times in response to a particular cue, it can become a habit. In contrast, routines are often consciously designed to achieve a specific goal or structure time, such as a morning routine to prepare for the day ahead.
From a grammatical standpoint, both "habit" and "routine" serve mainly as nouns, although "habit" can also be used as a transitive verb ("He habituated himself to waking up early"). "Routine" occasionally serves as an adjective ("It was a routine checkup"). Both words find utility across various linguistic contexts but differ in their grammatical roles.
The terms differ in connotation too. Habits can be good or bad—like exercising or smoking. Routines, on the other hand, usually carry a more neutral or positive connotation, as they are often constructed to bring about efficiency or improvement. Essentially, all habits could be part of routines, but not all routines are made up of habits.
Comparison Chart
Definition
Automatic behavior
Planned sequence
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Formation
Often unintentional
Usually intentional
Grammatical Use
Mainly a noun, sometimes a verb
Mainly a noun, occasionally an adjective
Connotation
Can be positive or negative
Generally neutral or positive
Consciousness
Usually unconscious
Usually conscious
Compare with Definitions
Habit
A recurrent behavior often performed unconsciously.
Biting nails is a bad habit.
Routine
A fixed program of actions followed regularly.
His morning routine includes yoga and breakfast.
Habit
An action triggered by a specific cue.
He has a habit of checking his phone when bored.
Routine
A set pattern or method of doing something.
Routine maintenance is essential for the car.
Habit
A settled disposition or tendency.
Kindness is one of her good habits.
Routine
A habitual or mechanical course of action.
Doing the dishes became a boring routine.
Habit
An accustomed manner or practice.
It's his habit to read before bed.
Routine
A regular course of procedure.
Daily exercise became a routine for her.
Habit
A customary action or way of doing something.
She made a habit of taking a walk every evening.
Routine
A sequence of actions designed to achieve a specific outcome.
She developed a routine to improve her study habits.
Habit
A habit (or wont as a humorous and formal term) is a routine of behavior that is repeated regularly and tends to occur subconsciously.The American Journal of Psychology (1903) defined a "habit, from the standpoint of psychology, [as] a more or less fixed way of thinking, willing, or feeling acquired through previous repetition of a mental experience." Habitual behavior often goes unnoticed in persons exhibiting it, because a person does not need to engage in self-analysis when undertaking routine tasks. Habits are sometimes compulsory.
Routine
A sequence of actions regularly followed
As a matter of routine a report will be sent to the director
I settled down into a routine of work and sleep
Habit
A settled or regular tendency or practice, especially one that is hard to give up
He has an annoying habit of interrupting me
We stayed together out of habit
Good eating habits
Routine
Performed as part of a regular procedure rather than for a special reason
The Ministry insisted that this was just a routine annual drill
Habit
A long, loose garment worn by a member of a religious order
Nuns in long brown habits, black veils, and sandals
Routine
Organize according to a routine
All had been routined with smoothness
Habit
A person's health or constitution
A victim to a consumptive habit
Routine
A set of customary or unchanging and often mechanically performed activities or procedures
A routine of housework.
Habit
Be dressed or clothed
A boy habited as a serving lad
Routine
The practice of such activities or procedures
"Routine had caused stagnation" (Garry Wills).
Habit
A recurrent, often unconscious pattern of behavior that is acquired through frequent repetition
Made a habit of going to bed early.
Routine
A scripted piece of entertainment, especially in a nightclub or theater
The audience laughed at the comedian's routine.
Habit
An established disposition of the mind or character
A pessimistic habit.
Routine
(Slang) A particular kind of behavior or activity
Must you go into your hurt routine when you don't get your way?.
Habit
Customary manner or practice
An early riser by habit.
Routine
(Computers) A set of programming instructions designed to perform a specific limited task.
Habit
An addiction, especially to a narcotic drug.
Routine
In accord with established procedure
A routine check of passports.
Habit
Characteristic appearance, form, or manner of growth, especially of a plant or crystal
"The habit of an apple tree is fine for the small garden" (Robert Dash).
Routine
Habitual; regular
Made his routine trip to the store.
Habit
A distinctive set of clothing or style of dressing, especially of a religious order.
Routine
Having no special quality; ordinary
A routine day.
Habit
A riding habit.
Routine
A course of action to be followed regularly; a standard procedure.
Habit
(Archaic) Physical constitution.
Routine
A set of normal procedures, often performed mechanically.
Connie was completely robotic and emotionless by age 12; her entire life had become one big routine.
Habit
To clothe; dress.
Routine
A set piece of an entertainer's act.
Stand-up comedy routine
Habit
To clothe in a habit, especially a nun's habit.
Routine
(computing) A set of instructions designed to perform a specific task; a subroutine.
Habit
An action performed on a regular basis.
It’s become a habit of mine to have a cup of coffee after dinner.
Routine
According to established procedure.
Habit
An action performed repeatedly and automatically, usually without awareness.
By force of habit, he dressed for work even though it was holiday.
Routine
Regular; habitual.
Habit
A long piece of clothing worn by monks and nuns.
It’s interesting how Catholic and Buddhist monks both wear habits.
Routine
Ordinary with nothing to distinguish it from all the others.
Habit
A piece of clothing worn for a specific activity; a uniform.
The new riding habits of the team looked smashing!
Routine
A round of business, amusement, or pleasure, daily or frequently pursued; especially, a course of business or offical duties regularly or frequently returning.
Habit
(archaic) Outward appearance; attire; dress.
Routine
Any regular course of action or procedure rigidly adhered to by the mere force of habit.
Habit
Form of growth or general appearance and structure of a variety or species of plant or crystal.
Routine
An unvarying or habitual method of procedure
Habit
An addiction.
He has a 10-cigar habit.
Kick the habit
Routine
A short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program;
He did his act three times every evening
She had a catchy little routine
It was one of the best numbers he ever did
Habit
(transitive) To clothe.
Routine
A set sequence of steps, part of larger computer program
Habit
To inhabit.
Routine
Occurring at fixed times or predictable intervals;
Made her routine trip to the store
Habit
The usual condition or state of a person or thing, either natural or acquired, regarded as something had, possessed, and firmly retained; as, a religious habit; his habit is morose; elms have a spreading habit; esp., physical temperament or constitution; as, a full habit of body.
Routine
Found in the ordinary course of events;
A placid everyday scene
It was a routine day
There's nothing quite like a real...train conductor to add color to a quotidian commute
Habit
The general appearance and manner of life of a living organism.
Habit
Fixed or established custom; ordinary course of conduct; practice; usage; hence, prominently, the involuntary tendency or aptitude to perform certain actions which is acquired by their frequent repetition; as, habit is second nature; also, peculiar ways of acting; characteristic forms of behavior.
A man of very shy, retired habits.
Habit
Outward appearance; attire; dress; hence, a garment; esp., a closely fitting garment or dress worn by ladies; as, a riding habit.
Costly thy habit as thy purse can buy.
There are, among the statues, several of Venus, in different habits.
Habit
The distinctive clothing worn commonly by nuns or monks; as, in the late 1900's many orders of nuns discarded their habits and began to dress as ordinary lay women.
How use doth breed a habit in a man!
He who reigns . . . upheld by old repute,Consent, or custom
Habit
To inhabit.
In thilke places as they [birds] habiten.
Habit
To dress; to clothe; to array.
They habited themselves like those rural deities.
Habit
To accustom; to habituate.
Habit
An established custom;
It was their habit to dine at 7 every evening
Habit
A pattern of behavior acquired through frequent repetition;
She had a habit twirling the ends of her hair
Long use had hardened him to it
Habit
(religion) a distinctive attire (as the costume of a religious order)
Habit
Excessive use of drugs
Habit
Put a habit on
Common Curiosities
What does Habit mean?
Habit refers to a recurring, often automatic behavior or action.
Can a Habit become a Routine?
Yes, habits can become part of a broader routine.
Is Routine a noun or an adjective?
Routine is primarily a noun but can also serve as an adjective.
What does Routine mean?
Routine is a set sequence of actions or activities that is usually planned and followed regularly.
Can Habits be bad?
Yes, habits can be either good or bad.
Are Routines generally positive?
Routines generally carry a neutral or positive connotation.
Can a Routine become a Habit?
Parts of a routine can become habitual over time through repetition.
Is Habit a noun or a verb?
Habit is primarily a noun, but it can also serve as a transitive verb.
Is altering a Routine easier than breaking a Habit?
Generally, altering a routine is easier as it involves conscious planning.
How are Routines formed?
Routines are usually planned and formed intentionally.
How can I create an effective Routine?
Identify your goals and design a sequence of actions to achieve them.
How are Habits formed?
Habits are usually formed through repetition and often triggered by cues.
Is breaking a Habit difficult?
Breaking a habit can be challenging due to its automatic nature.
Which takes more conscious effort, a Habit or a Routine?
A routine usually takes more conscious effort as it is often planned.
How can I improve my Habits?
Identify triggers and replace bad behaviors with better ones.
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Written by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.