Ask Difference

Hamlet vs. Settlement — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Urooj Arif — Updated on April 5, 2024
Hamlet is a small, rural village without its own church, focusing on residential life, while a settlement can be any establishment of human habitation, including towns and cities.
Hamlet vs. Settlement — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Hamlet and Settlement

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Key Differences

Hamlets are typically very small communities located in rural areas, characterized by a few houses and possibly small local businesses, but lacking in larger infrastructure like churches or government buildings. They are often considered part of larger political and administrative entities, such as towns or municipalities. On the other hand, settlements encompass a broader range of human habitations, including villages, towns, and cities. Settlements can be defined by the establishment of residences and infrastructure where a community forms, regardless of its size or urban development level.
While hamlets are known for their limited size and population, offering a quiet, closely-knit community atmosphere, settlements vary widely in size, from small villages to large urban centers. This variance in size also leads to a diversity in services, amenities, and lifestyle options available within different types of settlements.
In terms of administration, hamlets often lack a local government and are governed as part of larger political units, relying on nearby towns or municipalities for administrative services and governance. Settlements, however, may have their own local government, with administrative powers varying significantly from one settlement to another, depending on their size and the legal framework of the country.
The term "hamlet" specifically refers to the size and characteristics of a community, emphasizing its small size and rural location. Meanwhile, "settlement" is a more generic term that applies to any community of people where housing and infrastructure are established, making it applicable to a wide range of human habitations.
Hamlets usually emerge naturally over time as families or small groups decide to build their homes close to each other in rural areas. Settlements can be planned or unplanned, ranging from meticulously planned cities to spontaneous communities that grow and evolve over time.
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Comparison Chart

Size

Very small; few houses
Can range from small to large

Infrastructure

Minimal; lacks churches, government buildings
Varies; more developed, including urban centers

Administration

Generally lacks its own government
May have local government

Location

Rural
Can be rural or urban

Purpose/Character

Primarily residential, close-knit community feel
Can vary; residential, commercial, industrial

Compare with Definitions

Hamlet

Usually found in rural or semi-rural regions.
Nestled in the countryside, the hamlet offered breathtaking views of the surrounding fields and forests.

Settlement

An established human habitation, ranging from a small village to a large city.
The settlement grew rapidly with the discovery of gold, evolving from a tent city to a bustling town.

Hamlet

A small village or cluster of houses in a rural area, often without its own church.
The hamlet was so small it didn't appear on some maps, but its sense of community was unmistakable.

Settlement

Can vary greatly in size, infrastructure, and amenities.
The new settlement included not only housing but also schools, shopping centers, and medical facilities.

Hamlet

Typically governed as part of a larger township or municipality.
Residents of the hamlet attended town hall meetings in the neighboring town for local governance issues.

Settlement

May have its own local government or be part of a larger governing body.
The settlement was finally recognized as a city, complete with its own city council and mayor.

Hamlet

Known for their small size and lack of major infrastructure.
In the hamlet, everyone knew each other by name, and the nearest grocery store was miles away.

Settlement

Can be located in rural, semi-rural, or urban areas.
The settlement on the island started as a few fishermen's homes and grew into a popular tourist destination.

Hamlet

Centers around a close-knit community with limited amenities.
Life in the hamlet revolved around community events at the local park or someone's backyard.

Settlement

Depends on the size and type of the settlement.
The bustling settlement offered a variety of cultural and social activities, from theater to community gardens.

Hamlet

The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, often shortened to Hamlet (), is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play, with 29,551 words.

Settlement

The act or process of settling
The settlement of sediment.

Hamlet

A small village.

Settlement

The settling or establishment of a person or a group of people, as in a new region or in a business.

Hamlet

In New York state, an unincorporated community that is within a town and is not a part of a village.

Settlement

A newly colonized region.

Hamlet

A small village or a group of houses.

Settlement

A small community.

Hamlet

(British) A village that does not have its own church.

Settlement

An arrangement or agreement reached, as in business proceedings or negotiating a dispute
A wage settlement.
A peace settlement.

Hamlet

Any of the fish of the genus Hypoplectrus in the family Serranidae.

Settlement

The resolution of a lawsuit or dispute by settling.

Hamlet

A small village; a little cluster of houses in the country.
The country wasted, and the hamlets burned.

Settlement

The process of reaching such an arrangement, agreement, or resolution.

Hamlet

A community of people smaller than a village

Settlement

The legal determination of title to property.

Hamlet

The hero of William Shakespeare's tragedy who hoped to avenge the murder of his father

Settlement

The process of making the determinations and distributions associated with a trust.

Hamlet

A settlement smaller than a town

Settlement

A center providing community services in an underprivileged area. Also called settlement house.

Settlement

The act of settling.
Settlement of debt

Settlement

The state of being settled.

Settlement

A colony that is newly established; a place or region newly settled (even in past times).

Settlement

A community of people living together, such as a hamlet, village, town, or city; a populated place.

Settlement

(archeology) A site where people used to live together in ancient times; an ancient simple kind of village.

Settlement

(architecture) The gradual sinking of a building. Fractures or dislocations caused by settlement.

Settlement

(finance) The delivery of goods by the seller and payment for them by the buyer, under a previously agreed trade or transaction or contract entered into.

Settlement

(legal) A disposition of property, or the act of granting it.

Settlement

(legal) A settled place of abode; residence; a right growing out of legal residence.

Settlement

(legal) A resolution of a dispute.

Settlement

(law) A mutual agreement to end a dispute without resorting to legal proceedings, also known as an out-of-court settlement or settling out of court.

Settlement

The act of setting, or the state of being settled.

Settlement

Establishment in life, in business, condition, etc.; ordination or installation as pastor.
Every man living has a design in his head upon wealth power, or settlement in the world.

Settlement

That which settles, or is settled, established, or fixed.

Settlement

The act of peopling, or state of being peopled; act of planting, as a colony; colonization; occupation by settlers; as, the settlement of a new country.

Settlement

Matter that subsides; settlings; sediment; lees; dregs.
Fuller's earth left a thick settlement.

Settlement

The gradual sinking of a building, whether by the yielding of the ground under the foundation, or by the compression of the joints or the material.

Settlement

The act or process of adjusting or determining; composure of doubts or differences; pacification; liquidation of accounts; arrangement; adjustment; as, settlement of a controversy, of accounts, etc.

Settlement

A colony newly established; a place or region newly settled; as, settlement in the West.

Settlement

A settled place of abode; residence; a right growing out of residence; legal residence or establishment of a person in a particular parish or town, which entitles him to maintenance if a pauper, and subjects the parish or town to his support.

Settlement

Bestowal, or giving possession, under legal sanction; the act of giving or conferring anything in a formal and permanent manner.
My flocks, my fields, my woods, my pastures take,With settlement as good as law can make.

Settlement

That which is bestowed formally and permanently; the sum secured to a person; especially, a jointure made to a woman at her marriage; also, in the United States, a sum of money or other property formerly granted to a pastor in additional to his salary.

Settlement

A disposition of property for the benefit of some person or persons, usually through the medium of trustees, and for the benefit of a wife, children, or other relatives; jointure granted to a wife, or the act of granting it.

Settlement

A body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

Settlement

A community of people smaller than a town

Settlement

A conclusive resolution of a matter and disposition of it

Settlement

The act of colonizing; the establishment of colonies;
The British colonization of America

Settlement

Something settled or resolved; the outcome of decision making;
The finally reached a settlement with the union
They never did achieve a final resolution of their differences
He needed to grieve before he could achieve a sense of closure

Settlement

An area where a group of families live together

Settlement

Termination of a business operation by using its assets to discharge its liabilities

Common Curiosities

What kinds of amenities can be found in a settlement?

Amenities in a settlement vary widely and can include schools, shops, religious institutions, and healthcare facilities, depending on the size and development of the settlement.

Is a city considered a settlement?

Yes, a city is a type of settlement, distinguished by its large population, significant infrastructure, and urban development.

What is a hamlet?

A hamlet is a small, rural community or village without its own church, usually characterized by a small population and limited infrastructure.

Do all settlements have local governments?

Not all settlements have their own local governments, especially smaller ones like hamlets. The presence of local government usually correlates with the size and complexity of the settlement.

How does a hamlet differ from a settlement?

A hamlet is a type of settlement characterized by its small size and rural location, lacking significant infrastructure, while settlements can be any human habitation including villages, towns, and cities.

Can a hamlet become a city?

While a hamlet can grow over time, becoming a city involves significant population growth and urban development, which may be beyond the scope of a typical hamlet's natural progression.

Are settlements only found in rural areas?

No, settlements can be found in both rural and urban areas, ranging from small hamlets to large metropolitan cities.

What is the main purpose of a hamlet?

The main purpose of a hamlet is to serve as a residential community in a rural setting, often with a focus on agricultural or other rural lifestyles.

Can a hamlet have a local government?

Typically, hamlets do not have their own local government and are governed as part of larger municipalities or townships.

What role do settlements play in cultural exchange?

Settlements serve as centers for cultural exchange, where different traditions, languages, and customs can intersect and blend, particularly in more diverse and populous settlements.

Do settlements contribute to urban sprawl?

Larger settlements, especially rapidly growing cities, can contribute to urban sprawl as they expand into surrounding rural areas.

How do settlements impact the environment?

The development and expansion of settlements can have significant environmental impacts, including habitat destruction, pollution, and changes to local ecosystems, with the effects varying by the size and type of settlement.

How are new settlements established?

New settlements can be established through planned development or organically as people begin to settle and build in an area, leading to the formation of a community.

Can settlements be temporary?

Yes, some settlements, especially those established for specific purposes like mining camps or research stations, may be temporary and disband after their primary function is fulfilled.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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