Ask Difference

Hart vs. Heart — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on November 4, 2023
A hart refers to an adult male red deer aged over five years, whereas the heart is the bodily organ responsible for pumping blood or is symbolically considered the center of emotion.
Hart vs. Heart — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Hart and Heart

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Key Differences

A hart is a specific term used primarily in a historical or literary context, referring to an adult male deer. The heart, conversely, is a universal concept, recognized as the central organ in the cardiovascular system responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. Where the hart is a creature roaming in the wilds of nature, the heart is enshrined in the body, an essential element of human and animal life.
The hart, in literature, symbolizes grace and natural beauty, as well as the hunted in games of sport. The heart symbolizes life, love, and emotion; it is the metaphorical seat of the soul and feelings. References to a hart are often steeped in the romance of pastoral life or the nobility of the hunt, whereas references to the heart touch on the core of human experience, from deep affection to profound grief.
One might encounter a hart during a foray into the forest or a historical text, a noble creature of the woods. The heart, however, one encounters in every person they meet, a commonality among all humans, a symbol of shared biological and emotional bonds. The hart is admired for its majesty and vigor, whereas the heart is revered as the cradle of life and emotion.
While a hart is appreciated in the context of wildlife and nature's balance, the heart is subject to medical and scientific inquiry due to its vital function. The hart has its place in heraldry and history as a symbol of medieval hunts, but the heart appears in health campaigns, Valentine's cards, and is a universal sign of love and compassion.
Finally, the hart is a creature bound to the Earth, fleeting in its physicality, whereas the heart, as a symbol, transcends its biological origins to encompass concepts of spirit, fortitude, and passion. The hart may fall to a hunter's bow, but the heart can uplift or break under the strain of human emotion and experience.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

An adult male deer.
The organ that pumps blood or the center of emotional or moral nature.

Context of Use

Often literary or historical.
Widely used in everyday language, medicine, and metaphorically.

Symbolism

Represents nature, nobility in hunting.
Symbolizes life, love, emotion, and moral center.

Etymology

Old English "heorot," for deer.
Old English "heorte" for the organ and emotions.

Physicality

A tangible creature in nature.
A tangible organ, or an intangible concept when used metaphorically.

Compare with Definitions

Hart

In historical terms, a hart was often a pursuit in European hunting.
The king called for a hunt, declaring the hart to be a worthy quarry.

Heart

The muscle that circulates blood through the body.
The doctor listened to the steady beat of the patient's heart.

Hart

A term used in heraldry, representing a mature stag.
The family crest bore the image of a hart, signifying strength and agility.

Heart

The central or most important part.
She stood in the heart of the city, where the lights never dim.

Hart

In literature, a hart can symbolize solitude or the hunted.
The poet described the hart as a lonely wanderer of the forest glades.

Heart

The seat of emotions, especially love.
His heart broke as he read the farewell letter.

Hart

An adult male deer, especially a red deer over five years old.

Heart

Essential character or quality.
Honesty is the heart of a good relationship.

Hart

A male deer, especially a male red deer over five years old.

Heart

The heart is a muscular organ in most animals, which pumps blood through the blood vessels of the circulatory system. The pumped blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the body, while carrying metabolic waste such as carbon dioxide to the lungs.

Hart

A male deer, especially the male of the red deer after his fifth year.

Heart

A hollow muscular organ that pumps the blood through the circulatory system by rhythmic contraction and dilation. In vertebrates there may be up to four chambers (as in humans), with two atria and two ventricles.

Hart

A male red deer or one of related species.

Heart

The central or innermost part of something
Right in the heart of the city

Hart

Obsolete spelling of heart

Heart

A conventional representation of a heart with two equal curves meeting at a point at the bottom and a cusp at the top.

Hart

A stag; the male of the red deer. See the Note under Buck.
Goodliest of all the forest, hart and hind.

Heart

The condition of agricultural land as regards fertility
A well-maintained farm in good heart

Hart

United States playwright who collaborated with George S. Kaufman (1904-1961)

Heart

Like very much; love
I totally heart this song

Hart

United States lyricist who collaborated with Richard Rodgers (1895-1943)

Heart

The chambered muscular organ in vertebrates that pumps blood received from the veins into the arteries, thereby maintaining the flow of blood through the entire circulatory system.

Hart

Male red deer

Heart

A similarly functioning structure in invertebrates.

Hart

A fully grown male deer.
The hart stood majestically at the edge of the woods.

Heart

The area that is the approximate location of the heart in the body; the breast.

Hart

A red deer, particularly after its fifth year.
A hart is prized in traditional hunting for its size and antlers.

Heart

The vital center and source of one's being, emotions, and sensibilities.

Heart

The repository of one's deepest and sincerest feelings and beliefs
An appeal from the heart.
A subject dear to her heart.

Heart

The seat of the intellect or imagination
The worst atrocities the human heart could devise.

Heart

Emotional constitution, basic disposition, or character
A man after my own heart.

Heart

One's prevailing mood or current inclination
We were light of heart.

Heart

Capacity for sympathy or generosity; compassion
A leader who seems to have no heart.

Heart

Love; affection
The child won my heart.

Heart

Courage; resolution; fortitude
The soldiers lost heart and retreated.

Heart

The firmness of will or the callousness required to carry out an unpleasant task or responsibility
Hadn't the heart to send them away without food.

Heart

A person esteemed or admired as lovable, loyal, or courageous
A dear heart.

Heart

The central or innermost physical part of a place or region
The heart of the financial district.

Heart

The core of a plant, fruit, or vegetable, such as a heart of palm.

Heart

The most important or essential part
Get to the heart of the matter.

Heart

A conventional two-lobed representation of the heart, usually colored red or pink.

Heart

A red, heart-shaped figure on certain playing cards.

Heart

A playing card with this figure.

Heart

Hearts (used with a sing. or pl. verb) The suit of cards represented by this figure.

Heart

A card game in which the object is either to avoid hearts when taking tricks or to take all the hearts.

Heart

(Slang) To have great liking or affection for
I heart chocolate chip cookies!.

Heart

(Archaic) To encourage; hearten.

Heart

(anatomy) A muscular organ that pumps blood through the body, traditionally thought to be the seat of emotion.

Heart

(uncountable) One's feelings and emotions, especially considered as part of one's character.
She has a cold heart.

Heart

The seat of the affections or sensibilities, collectively or separately, as love, hate, joy, grief, courage, etc.; rarely, the seat of the understanding or will; usually in a good sense; personality.
A good, tender, loving, bad, hard, or selfish heart

Heart

Emotional strength that allows one to continue in difficult situations; courage; spirit; a will to compete.
The team lost, but they showed a lot of heart.

Heart

Vigorous and efficient activity; power of fertile production; condition of the soil, whether good or bad.

Heart

(archaic) A term of affectionate or kindly and familiar address.
Listen, dear heart, we must go now.

Heart

Memory.
I know almost every Beatles song by heart.

Heart

(figurative) A wight or being.

Heart

A conventional shape or symbol used to represent the heart, love, or emotion: ♥ or sometimes <3.

Heart

A playing card of the suit hearts featuring one or more heart-shaped symbols.

Heart

(cartomancy) The twenty-fourth Lenormand card.

Heart

(figurative) The centre, essence, or core.
The wood at the heart of a tree is the oldest.
Buddhists believe that suffering is right at the heart of all life.

Heart

To be fond of. Often bracketed or abbreviated with a heart symbol.

Heart

To give heart to; to hearten; to encourage.

Heart

To fill an interior with rubble, as a wall or a breakwater.

Heart

To form a dense cluster of leaves, a heart, especially of lettuce or cabbage.

Heart

A hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood.
Why does my blood thus muster to my heart!

Heart

The seat of the affections or sensibilities, collectively or separately, as love, hate, joy, grief, courage, and the like; rarely, the seat of the understanding or will; - usually in a good sense, when no epithet is expressed; the better or lovelier part of our nature; the spring of all our actions and purposes; the seat of moral life and character; the moral affections and character itself; the individual disposition and character; as, a good, tender, loving, bad, hard, or selfish heart.
Hearts are dust, hearts' loves remain.

Heart

The nearest the middle or center; the part most hidden and within; the inmost or most essential part of any body or system; the source of life and motion in any organization; the chief or vital portion; the center of activity, or of energetic or efficient action; as, the heart of a country, of a tree, etc.
Exploits done in the heart of France.
Peace subsisting at the heartOf endless agitation.

Heart

Courage; courageous purpose; spirit.
Eve, recovering heart, replied.
The expelled nations take heart, and when they fly from one country invade another.

Heart

Vigorous and efficient activity; power of fertile production; condition of the soil, whether good or bad.
That the spent earth may gather heart again.

Heart

That which resembles a heart in shape; especially, a roundish or oval figure or object having an obtuse point at one end, and at the other a corresponding indentation, - used as a symbol or representative of the heart.

Heart

One of the suits of playing cards, distinguished by the figure or figures of a heart; as, hearts are trumps.

Heart

Vital part; secret meaning; real intention.
And then show you the heart of my message.

Heart

A term of affectionate or kindly and familiar address.

Heart

To give heart to; to hearten; to encourage; to inspirit.
My cause is hearted; thine hath no less reason.

Heart

To form a compact center or heart; as, a hearting cabbage.

Heart

The locus of feelings and intuitions;
In your heart you know it is true
Her story would melt your bosom

Heart

The hollow muscular organ located behind the sternum and between the lungs; its rhythmic contractions pump blood through the body;
He stood still, his heart thumping wildly

Heart

The courage to carry on;
He kept fighting on pure spunk
You haven't got the heart for baseball

Heart

An area that is approximately central within some larger region;
It is in the center of town
They ran forward into the heart of the struggle
They were in the eye of the storm

Heart

The choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience;
The gist of the prosecutor's argument
The heart and soul of the Republican Party
The nub of the story

Heart

An inclination or tendency of a certain kind;
He had a change of heart

Heart

A plane figure with rounded sides curving inward at the top and intersecting at the bottom; conventionally used on playing cards and valentines;
He drew a heart and called it a valentine

Heart

A firm rather dry variety meat (usually beef or veal);
A five-pound beef heart will serve six

Heart

A positive feeling of liking;
He had trouble expressing the affection he felt
The child won everyone's heart

Heart

A playing card in the major suit of hearts;
He led the queen of hearts

Heart

Showing courage and spirit.
The team played with heart, but still lost the game.

Common Curiosities

Can "hart" refer to any kind of deer?

Typically, "hart" refers to a specific type of male deer, often the red deer.

Where might I encounter the term "hart"?

In literature, historical texts, or discussions of heraldry.

Is "heart" used differently in medical contexts vs. everyday language?

Yes, medically it refers to the organ, while in everyday language, it can also be metaphorical.

Why is the heart associated with love?

Historically, the heart was believed to be the center of emotions, including love.

How do you differentiate between "hart" and "heart" in speech?

They are homophones and sound the same, so context is key to differentiation.

What is a hart?

A hart is an adult male deer, often a red deer over five years old.

Is the word "hart" common in modern English?

No, "hart" is considered archaic and is rarely used in everyday modern English.

What does the heart do?

The heart pumps blood throughout the body and is also associated with emotions.

Can "heart" have a figurative meaning?

Yes, it can refer to the core of something or one's innermost character.

Why might someone use the word "hart" instead of "deer"?

"Hart" is a more specific and historical term that might be used for literary or stylistic effect.

What are some idioms that include the word "heart"?

Examples include "heart of gold," "after my own heart," and "heart to heart."

What's the best way to remember the difference between "hart" and "heart"?

Remember that "hart" relates to an animal (with a "t" as in "stag"), while "heart" is about the organ or emotion.

Are there any common expressions using the word "hart"?

No common modern expressions, but you might find it in historical phrases or texts.

Can the word "heart" be used in a negative context?

Yes, it can describe negative emotions, as in "a heart of stone."

Does the symbolism of the hart cross cultures?

The hart often has different symbolic meanings in various cultures, many related to its role in nature.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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