Hart vs. Heart — What's the Difference?
By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on November 4, 2023
A hart refers to an adult male red deer aged over five years, whereas the heart is the bodily organ responsible for pumping blood or is symbolically considered the center of emotion.
Difference Between Hart and Heart
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
A hart is a specific term used primarily in a historical or literary context, referring to an adult male deer. The heart, conversely, is a universal concept, recognized as the central organ in the cardiovascular system responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. Where the hart is a creature roaming in the wilds of nature, the heart is enshrined in the body, an essential element of human and animal life.
The hart, in literature, symbolizes grace and natural beauty, as well as the hunted in games of sport. The heart symbolizes life, love, and emotion; it is the metaphorical seat of the soul and feelings. References to a hart are often steeped in the romance of pastoral life or the nobility of the hunt, whereas references to the heart touch on the core of human experience, from deep affection to profound grief.
One might encounter a hart during a foray into the forest or a historical text, a noble creature of the woods. The heart, however, one encounters in every person they meet, a commonality among all humans, a symbol of shared biological and emotional bonds. The hart is admired for its majesty and vigor, whereas the heart is revered as the cradle of life and emotion.
While a hart is appreciated in the context of wildlife and nature's balance, the heart is subject to medical and scientific inquiry due to its vital function. The hart has its place in heraldry and history as a symbol of medieval hunts, but the heart appears in health campaigns, Valentine's cards, and is a universal sign of love and compassion.
Finally, the hart is a creature bound to the Earth, fleeting in its physicality, whereas the heart, as a symbol, transcends its biological origins to encompass concepts of spirit, fortitude, and passion. The hart may fall to a hunter's bow, but the heart can uplift or break under the strain of human emotion and experience.
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Comparison Chart
Definition
An adult male deer.
The organ that pumps blood or the center of emotional or moral nature.
Context of Use
Often literary or historical.
Widely used in everyday language, medicine, and metaphorically.
Symbolism
Represents nature, nobility in hunting.
Symbolizes life, love, emotion, and moral center.
Etymology
Old English "heorot," for deer.
Old English "heorte" for the organ and emotions.
Physicality
A tangible creature in nature.
A tangible organ, or an intangible concept when used metaphorically.
Compare with Definitions
Hart
In historical terms, a hart was often a pursuit in European hunting.
The king called for a hunt, declaring the hart to be a worthy quarry.
Heart
The muscle that circulates blood through the body.
The doctor listened to the steady beat of the patient's heart.
Hart
A term used in heraldry, representing a mature stag.
The family crest bore the image of a hart, signifying strength and agility.
Heart
The central or most important part.
She stood in the heart of the city, where the lights never dim.
Hart
In literature, a hart can symbolize solitude or the hunted.
The poet described the hart as a lonely wanderer of the forest glades.
Heart
The seat of emotions, especially love.
His heart broke as he read the farewell letter.
Hart
An adult male deer, especially a red deer over five years old.
Heart
Essential character or quality.
Honesty is the heart of a good relationship.
Hart
A male deer, especially a male red deer over five years old.
Heart
The heart is a muscular organ in most animals, which pumps blood through the blood vessels of the circulatory system. The pumped blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the body, while carrying metabolic waste such as carbon dioxide to the lungs.
Hart
A male deer, especially the male of the red deer after his fifth year.
Heart
A hollow muscular organ that pumps the blood through the circulatory system by rhythmic contraction and dilation. In vertebrates there may be up to four chambers (as in humans), with two atria and two ventricles.
Hart
A male red deer or one of related species.
Heart
The central or innermost part of something
Right in the heart of the city
Hart
Obsolete spelling of heart
Heart
A conventional representation of a heart with two equal curves meeting at a point at the bottom and a cusp at the top.
Hart
A stag; the male of the red deer. See the Note under Buck.
Goodliest of all the forest, hart and hind.
Heart
The condition of agricultural land as regards fertility
A well-maintained farm in good heart
Hart
United States playwright who collaborated with George S. Kaufman (1904-1961)
Heart
Like very much; love
I totally heart this song
Hart
United States lyricist who collaborated with Richard Rodgers (1895-1943)
Heart
The chambered muscular organ in vertebrates that pumps blood received from the veins into the arteries, thereby maintaining the flow of blood through the entire circulatory system.
Hart
Male red deer
Heart
A similarly functioning structure in invertebrates.
Hart
A fully grown male deer.
The hart stood majestically at the edge of the woods.
Heart
The area that is the approximate location of the heart in the body; the breast.
Hart
A red deer, particularly after its fifth year.
A hart is prized in traditional hunting for its size and antlers.
Heart
The vital center and source of one's being, emotions, and sensibilities.
Heart
The repository of one's deepest and sincerest feelings and beliefs
An appeal from the heart.
A subject dear to her heart.
Heart
The seat of the intellect or imagination
The worst atrocities the human heart could devise.
Heart
Emotional constitution, basic disposition, or character
A man after my own heart.
Heart
One's prevailing mood or current inclination
We were light of heart.
Heart
Capacity for sympathy or generosity; compassion
A leader who seems to have no heart.
Heart
Love; affection
The child won my heart.
Heart
Courage; resolution; fortitude
The soldiers lost heart and retreated.
Heart
The firmness of will or the callousness required to carry out an unpleasant task or responsibility
Hadn't the heart to send them away without food.
Heart
A person esteemed or admired as lovable, loyal, or courageous
A dear heart.
Heart
The central or innermost physical part of a place or region
The heart of the financial district.
Heart
The core of a plant, fruit, or vegetable, such as a heart of palm.
Heart
The most important or essential part
Get to the heart of the matter.
Heart
A conventional two-lobed representation of the heart, usually colored red or pink.
Heart
A red, heart-shaped figure on certain playing cards.
Heart
A playing card with this figure.
Heart
Hearts (used with a sing. or pl. verb) The suit of cards represented by this figure.
Heart
A card game in which the object is either to avoid hearts when taking tricks or to take all the hearts.
Heart
(Slang) To have great liking or affection for
I heart chocolate chip cookies!.
Heart
(Archaic) To encourage; hearten.
Heart
(anatomy) A muscular organ that pumps blood through the body, traditionally thought to be the seat of emotion.
Heart
(uncountable) One's feelings and emotions, especially considered as part of one's character.
She has a cold heart.
Heart
The seat of the affections or sensibilities, collectively or separately, as love, hate, joy, grief, courage, etc.; rarely, the seat of the understanding or will; usually in a good sense; personality.
A good, tender, loving, bad, hard, or selfish heart
Heart
Emotional strength that allows one to continue in difficult situations; courage; spirit; a will to compete.
The team lost, but they showed a lot of heart.
Heart
Vigorous and efficient activity; power of fertile production; condition of the soil, whether good or bad.
Heart
(archaic) A term of affectionate or kindly and familiar address.
Listen, dear heart, we must go now.
Heart
Memory.
I know almost every Beatles song by heart.
Heart
(figurative) A wight or being.
Heart
A conventional shape or symbol used to represent the heart, love, or emotion: ♥ or sometimes <3.
Heart
A playing card of the suit hearts featuring one or more heart-shaped symbols.
Heart
(cartomancy) The twenty-fourth Lenormand card.
Heart
(figurative) The centre, essence, or core.
The wood at the heart of a tree is the oldest.
Buddhists believe that suffering is right at the heart of all life.
Heart
To be fond of. Often bracketed or abbreviated with a heart symbol.
Heart
To give heart to; to hearten; to encourage.
Heart
To fill an interior with rubble, as a wall or a breakwater.
Heart
To form a dense cluster of leaves, a heart, especially of lettuce or cabbage.
Heart
A hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood.
Why does my blood thus muster to my heart!
Heart
The seat of the affections or sensibilities, collectively or separately, as love, hate, joy, grief, courage, and the like; rarely, the seat of the understanding or will; - usually in a good sense, when no epithet is expressed; the better or lovelier part of our nature; the spring of all our actions and purposes; the seat of moral life and character; the moral affections and character itself; the individual disposition and character; as, a good, tender, loving, bad, hard, or selfish heart.
Hearts are dust, hearts' loves remain.
Heart
The nearest the middle or center; the part most hidden and within; the inmost or most essential part of any body or system; the source of life and motion in any organization; the chief or vital portion; the center of activity, or of energetic or efficient action; as, the heart of a country, of a tree, etc.
Exploits done in the heart of France.
Peace subsisting at the heartOf endless agitation.
Heart
Courage; courageous purpose; spirit.
Eve, recovering heart, replied.
The expelled nations take heart, and when they fly from one country invade another.
Heart
Vigorous and efficient activity; power of fertile production; condition of the soil, whether good or bad.
That the spent earth may gather heart again.
Heart
That which resembles a heart in shape; especially, a roundish or oval figure or object having an obtuse point at one end, and at the other a corresponding indentation, - used as a symbol or representative of the heart.
Heart
One of the suits of playing cards, distinguished by the figure or figures of a heart; as, hearts are trumps.
Heart
Vital part; secret meaning; real intention.
And then show you the heart of my message.
Heart
A term of affectionate or kindly and familiar address.
Heart
To give heart to; to hearten; to encourage; to inspirit.
My cause is hearted; thine hath no less reason.
Heart
To form a compact center or heart; as, a hearting cabbage.
Heart
The locus of feelings and intuitions;
In your heart you know it is true
Her story would melt your bosom
Heart
The hollow muscular organ located behind the sternum and between the lungs; its rhythmic contractions pump blood through the body;
He stood still, his heart thumping wildly
Heart
The courage to carry on;
He kept fighting on pure spunk
You haven't got the heart for baseball
Heart
An area that is approximately central within some larger region;
It is in the center of town
They ran forward into the heart of the struggle
They were in the eye of the storm
Heart
The choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience;
The gist of the prosecutor's argument
The heart and soul of the Republican Party
The nub of the story
Heart
An inclination or tendency of a certain kind;
He had a change of heart
Heart
A plane figure with rounded sides curving inward at the top and intersecting at the bottom; conventionally used on playing cards and valentines;
He drew a heart and called it a valentine
Heart
A firm rather dry variety meat (usually beef or veal);
A five-pound beef heart will serve six
Heart
A positive feeling of liking;
He had trouble expressing the affection he felt
The child won everyone's heart
Heart
A playing card in the major suit of hearts;
He led the queen of hearts
Heart
Showing courage and spirit.
The team played with heart, but still lost the game.
Common Curiosities
Can "hart" refer to any kind of deer?
Typically, "hart" refers to a specific type of male deer, often the red deer.
Where might I encounter the term "hart"?
In literature, historical texts, or discussions of heraldry.
Is "heart" used differently in medical contexts vs. everyday language?
Yes, medically it refers to the organ, while in everyday language, it can also be metaphorical.
Why is the heart associated with love?
Historically, the heart was believed to be the center of emotions, including love.
How do you differentiate between "hart" and "heart" in speech?
They are homophones and sound the same, so context is key to differentiation.
What is a hart?
A hart is an adult male deer, often a red deer over five years old.
Is the word "hart" common in modern English?
No, "hart" is considered archaic and is rarely used in everyday modern English.
What does the heart do?
The heart pumps blood throughout the body and is also associated with emotions.
Can "heart" have a figurative meaning?
Yes, it can refer to the core of something or one's innermost character.
Why might someone use the word "hart" instead of "deer"?
"Hart" is a more specific and historical term that might be used for literary or stylistic effect.
What are some idioms that include the word "heart"?
Examples include "heart of gold," "after my own heart," and "heart to heart."
What's the best way to remember the difference between "hart" and "heart"?
Remember that "hart" relates to an animal (with a "t" as in "stag"), while "heart" is about the organ or emotion.
Are there any common expressions using the word "hart"?
No common modern expressions, but you might find it in historical phrases or texts.
Can the word "heart" be used in a negative context?
Yes, it can describe negative emotions, as in "a heart of stone."
Does the symbolism of the hart cross cultures?
The hart often has different symbolic meanings in various cultures, many related to its role in nature.
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Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.