Hawk vs. Hock — What's the Difference?
By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on November 1, 2023
Hawk is a bird of prey or to sell goods aggressively, while hock refers to a joint in the hind leg of a quadruped or to pawn an item.
Difference Between Hawk and Hock
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Hawk, a noun, describes a bird of prey known for keen vision and powerful flight. Hock, by contrast, refers anatomically to the joint on the hind leg of a horse or similar animal. When hawk is used as a verb, it means to sell or peddle aggressively, often in the street. As a verb, hock signifies pawning something—offering it as security for a loan.
In another context, "hawk" can mean to clear the throat of phlegm, an action also known as "hawking," whereas "hock" does not share this meaning. Hawks are also emblematic in various cultures, symbolizing sharp-sightedness and hunting prowess. Hock, in the realm of animal physiology, is crucial for locomotion, bearing the weight of the animal's body.
In idiomatic usage, "have a hawk's eye" means to observe closely, whereas no such idiomatic expression exists for "hock." Additionally, in the financial world, "hawk" can describe someone who advocates for high interest rates to curb inflation, which is unrelated to the financial connotation of "hock," implying a state of being pawned.
Lastly, hawk appears in expressions like "hawkish" describing aggressive policies, especially in politics or economics. Meanwhile, "hock" can also refer to a cut of meat from the animal's leg or even to a type of German wine, originally from the Rhine valley.
Comparison Chart
Primary Meaning
A bird of prey.
A joint in the hind leg of an animal.
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Secondary Meaning
To sell goods aggressively.
To pawn an item.
Anatomical Relevance
None related to the word.
Pertains to the leg joint of quadrupeds.
Verb Usage
To hawk means to peddle.
To hock means to pawn.
Cultural Symbolism
Symbolizes sharp vision and strength.
No cultural symbolism as a word.
Compare with Definitions
Hawk
A bird of prey with broad wings and keen sight.
The hawk swooped down to catch its prey.
Hock
A Rhenish wine from the Rhine region in Germany.
We enjoyed a bottle of fine hock with our meal.
Hawk
To sell or peddle goods aggressively in public places.
He hawked his artwork on the busy street.
Hock
The joint in a quadruped's hind leg between the knee and the fetlock, the angle of which points backwards.
Hawk
Hawks are a group of medium-sized diurnal birds of prey of the family Accipitridae. Hawks are widely distributed and vary greatly in size.
Hock
A knuckle of meat, especially of pork or ham.
Hawk
Any of various birds of prey, especially of the genera Accipiter and Buteo in the family Accipitridae, characteristically having a short hooked bill and strong claws used for seizing.
Hock
A dry white wine from the German Rhineland.
Hawk
Any of various similar birds of prey.
Hock
Variant spelling of hawk
Hawk
A person who preys on others; a shark.
Hock
Deposit (an object) with a pawnbroker as security for money lent.
Hawk
One who demonstrates an actively aggressive or combative attitude, as in an argument.
Hock
The tarsal joint of the hind leg of certain quadrupeds, such as horses and dogs, corresponding to the human ankle but bending in the opposite direction.
Hawk
A person who favors military force or action in order to carry out foreign policy.
Hock
A joint in the leg of a domestic fowl similar to the hock of a quadruped.
Hawk
An audible effort to clear the throat by expelling phlegm.
Hock
A small cut of meat, especially ham, from the front or hind leg directly above the foot.
Hawk
To hunt with trained hawks.
Hock
Rhine wine.
Hawk
To swoop and strike in the manner of a hawk
"It was fun to watch the scattered snail kites ... lifting and falling in the wind as they hawked across the shining grass and water" (Peter Matthiessen).
Hock
The state of being pawned
Put the diamonds in hock.
Hawk
To peddle goods aggressively, especially by calling out.
Hock
The state of being in debt
Thought we'd never get out of hock.
Hawk
To peddle (goods) aggressively, especially by calling out.
Hock
To disable by cutting the tendons of the hock; hamstring.
Hawk
To clear or attempt to clear the throat by or as if by coughing up phlegm.
Hock
To pawn
Hock a diamond ring.
Hawk
To clear the throat of (phlegm).
Hock
A Rhenish wine, of a light yellow color, either sparkling or still, from the Hochheim region; often applied to all Rhenish wines.
Hawk
A diurnal predatory bird of the family Accipitridae, smaller than an eagle.
It is illegal to hunt hawks or other raptors in many parts of the world.
Hock
The tarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped, such as a horse, pig or dog.
Hawk
Any diurnal predatory terrestrial bird of similar size and appearance to the accipitrid hawks, such as a falcon.
Hock
Meat from that part of a food animal.
Hawk
(entomology) Any of various species of dragonfly of the genera Apocordulia and Austrocordulia, endemic to Australia.
Hock
Pawn, obligation as collateral for a loan.
He needed $750 to get his guitar out of hock at the pawnshop.
Hawk
(politics) An advocate of aggressive political positions and actions.
Hock
Debt.
They were in hock to the bank for $35 million.
Hawk
(game theory) An uncooperative or purely-selfish participant in an exchange or game, especially when untrusting, acquisitive or treacherous. Refers specifically to the Prisoner's Dilemma, alias the Hawk-Dove game.
Hock
Installment purchase.
Hawk
A plasterer's tool, made of a flat surface with a handle below, used to hold an amount of plaster prior to application to the wall or ceiling being worked on: a mortarboard.
Hock
Prison.
Hawk
A noisy effort to force up phlegm from the throat.
Hock
(transitive) To disable by cutting the tendons of the hock; to hamstring; to hough.
Hawk
(transitive) To hunt with a hawk.
Hock
To leave with a pawnbroker as security for a loan.
Hawk
(intransitive) To make an attack while on the wing; to soar and strike like a hawk.
To hawk at flies
Hock
(US) To bother; to pester; to annoy incessantly.
Hawk
(transitive) To sell; to offer for sale by outcry in the street; to carry (merchandise) about from place to place for sale; to peddle.
The vendors were hawking their wares from little tables lining either side of the market square.
Hock
To cough heavily, especially causing uvular frication.
Hawk
To expectorate, to cough up something from one's throat.
Hock
To cough while the vomit reflex is triggered; to gag.
Hawk
To try to cough up something from one's throat; to clear the throat loudly.
Grandpa sat on the front porch, hawking and wheezing, as he packed his pipe with cheap tobacco.
Hock
To produce mucus from coughing or clearing one's throat.
To hock a loogie
Hawk
One of numerous species and genera of rapacious birds of the family Falconidæ. They differ from the true falcons in lacking the prominent tooth and notch of the bill, and in having shorter and less pointed wings. Many are of large size and grade into the eagles. Some, as the goshawk, were formerly trained like falcons. In a more general sense the word is not infrequently applied, also, to true falcons, as the sparrow hawk, pigeon hawk, duck hawk, and prairie hawk.
Hock
A Rhenish wine, of a light yellow color, either sparkling or still. The name is also given indiscriminately to all Rhenish wines.
Hawk
An effort to force up phlegm from the throat, accompanied with noise.
Hock
The joint in the hind limb of quadrupeds between the leg and shank, or tibia and tarsus, and corresponding to the ankle in man.
Hawk
A small board, with a handle on the under side, to hold mortar.
Hock
The popliteal space; the ham.
Hawk
To catch, or attempt to catch, birds by means of hawks trained for the purpose, and let loose on the prey; to practice falconry.
A falconer Henry is, when Emma hawks.
Hock
The state of having been pawned; usually preceded by in; as, all her jewelry is in hock.
Hawk
To make an attack while on the wing; to soar and strike like a hawk; - generally with at; as, to hawk at flies.
A falcon, towering in her pride of place,Was by a mousing owl hawked at and killed.
Hock
The state of being in debt; as, it took him two years to get out of hock.
Hawk
To clear the throat with an audible sound by forcing an expiratory current of air through the narrow passage between the depressed soft palate and the root of the tongue, thus aiding in the removal of foreign substances.
Hock
To disable by cutting the tendons of the hock; to hamstring; to hough.
Hawk
To raise by hawking, as phlegm.
Hock
To pawn; as, to hock one's jewelry.
Hawk
To offer for sale by outcry in the street; to carry (merchandise) about from place to place for sale; to peddle; as, to hawk goods or pamphlets.
His works were hawked in every street.
Hock
Any of several white wines from the Rhine River valley in Germany (`hock' is British usage)
Hawk
Diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail
Hock
Tarsal joint of the hind leg of hoofed mammals; corresponds to the human ankle
Hawk
An advocate of an aggressive policy on foreign relations
Hock
Leave as a guarantee in return for money;
Pawn your grandfather's gold watch
Hawk
A square board with a handle underneath; used by masons to hold or carry mortar
Hock
Disable by cutting the hock
Hawk
Sell or offer for sale from place to place
Hock
The joint in the hind leg of a four-legged animal, such as a horse or cow.
The horse injured its hock during the race.
Hawk
Hunt with hawks;
The Arabs like to hawk in the desert
Hock
To pawn something.
He had to hock his watch to pay the bill.
Hawk
Clear mucus or food from one's throat;
He cleared his throat before he started to speak
Hock
A cut of meat from the joint in the hind leg of an animal.
She cooked a smoked hock for dinner.
Hawk
Someone who advocates for aggressive political or military policies.
The administration's hawk pushed for a hardline stance.
Hock
To be in debt or encumbered with burdensome assets.
After the bad investment, he found himself in hock.
Hawk
To clear the throat of phlegm.
He hawked loudly, clearing his throat.
Hawk
A person who supports high interest rates to control inflation.
The economic hawk argued for raising rates.
Common Curiosities
Are hawks solitary?
Many hawk species are solitary, especially when hunting.
Is "hocking" something illegal?
No, it's a legal way to obtain a loan with collateral.
Do hawks live worldwide?
Yes, hawks are found in many regions across the world.
Are hawks used in falconry?
Yes, some hawks are trained for falconry.
Can "hawk" refer to any bird of prey?
No, "hawk" specifically refers to birds in the family Accipitridae.
Can "hawk" be used as a verb?
Yes, it can mean selling goods in an aggressive manner.
Can "hock" refer to human anatomy?
No, it specifically refers to certain animals' anatomy.
Is a ham hock from a pig's hind leg?
Yes, it's the lower portion of the pig's hind leg.
Can you hock any item?
As long as it has value and is acceptable to a pawnbroker, yes.
Is hock a type of wine?
Yes, it's an old term for white wines from the Rhine region.
What does "hawkish" mean in politics?
It means favoring aggressive or military interventionist policies.
Is "in hock" a phrase related to indebtedness?
Yes, it means to be in debt or to have pawned items.
Are hawk eyes exceptionally powerful?
Hawks have excellent vision, crucial for hunting.
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Written by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.