Haze vs. Smoke — What's the Difference?
By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on May 6, 2024
Haze is a diffuse accumulation of fine particles creating reduced visibility, often due to pollution, while smoke is a specific product of combustion, visible as a mix of particles and gases from burning materials.
Difference Between Haze and Smoke
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Haze is characterized by reduced visibility due to airborne particles that could originate from various sources like dust, pollution, or fine droplets. Whereas smoke specifically results from combustion, containing particles, and gases from burning substances like wood or fossil fuels.
The presence of haze often signifies air pollution and can be a mix of particles from different sources including industrial, natural, and vehicular emissions. On the other hand, smoke is distinctly a by-product of fire and includes both organic and inorganic compounds depending on what is burning.
Haze typically leads to a uniform bluish or grayish tint over landscapes and cities, impairing visibility across large areas. In contrast, smoke is generally denser, can appear more localized, and often has a brownish or blackish color, with a smell indicating burning.
Environmental impact reports often measure haze in terms of particulate matter concentration (PM 2.5 and PM 10). Smoke, however, is analyzed both for its particulate content and its chemical composition, which can include harmful toxins like carbon monoxide and benzene.
Health advisories about haze focus on air quality indices and prolonged exposure risks, while advisories on smoke often include immediate health risks and safety measures to avoid inhalation due to its direct toxic potential.
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Comparison Chart
Definition
A suspension of fine particles or droplets in the air.
A visible suspension of carbon or other particles from combustion.
Composition
Dust, pollution particles, salt, sulfates.
Carbon particles, chemicals, ash.
Color
Often bluish or grayish.
Usually brownish or blackish.
Source
Pollution, natural events (like dust storms).
Combustion (fires, burning fossil fuels).
Health Impact
Reduced air quality, potential respiratory issues.
Immediate respiratory threats, potential toxins.
Compare with Definitions
Haze
A suspension of fine particles or moisture in the air, obscuring clarity.
The city skyline was blurred by a thick haze.
Smoke
Can contain harmful substances like toxins and carcinogens.
The house fire produced smoke laden with dangerous chemicals.
Haze
Can obscure sunlight, reducing visibility and solar radiation.
A persistent winter haze has lowered local temperatures.
Smoke
A product of combustion, consisting of particles and gases.
Smoke from the wildfire clouded the air miles away.
Haze
Measured by air quality indices due to health implications.
The air quality index worsened as haze levels increased.
Smoke
Often requires immediate response to mitigate health risks.
Firefighters wore masks to protect against smoke inhalation.
Haze
Often results from pollution or atmospheric conditions.
Industrial emissions contribute to the haze affecting urban areas.
Smoke
Visible and often has a distinct smell depending on the burned materials.
The smoke from the burning tires was acrid.
Haze
Associated with weather phenomena like anticyclones.
The anticyclone caused a haze that lasted for days.
Smoke
Can rise or spread depending on heat and wind conditions.
Smoke rose high into the sky from the campfire.
Haze
Haze is traditionally an atmospheric phenomenon in which dust, smoke, and other dry particulates obscure the clarity of the sky. The World Meteorological Organization manual of codes includes a classification of horizontal obscuration into categories of fog, ice fog, steam fog, mist, haze, smoke, volcanic ash, dust, sand, and snow.
Smoke
Smoke is a collection of airborne particulates and gases emitted when a material undergoes combustion or pyrolysis, together with the quantity of air that is entrained or otherwise mixed into the mass. It is commonly an unwanted by-product of fires (including stoves, candles, internal combustion engines, oil lamps, and fireplaces), but may also be used for pest control (fumigation), communication (smoke signals), defensive and offensive capabilities in the military (smoke screen), cooking, or smoking (tobacco, cannabis, etc.).
Haze
A slight obscuration of the lower atmosphere, typically caused by fine suspended particles
The cold air has no pollution and very little haze
There was a thick haze on this October morning
Smoke
A visible suspension of carbon or other particles in air, typically one emitted from a burning substance
Bonfire smoke
Haze
A state of mental confusion
An alcoholic haze
Smoke
An act of smoking tobacco
I'm dying for a smoke
Haze
Obscure with a haze
A clump of islands, very green, but hazed in cloud and mist
Smoke
A big city, especially London
She was offered a job in the Smoke
Haze
Force (a new or potential recruit to the military or a university fraternity) to perform strenuous, humiliating, or dangerous tasks
Rookies were mercilessly hazed
Smoke
Emit smoke or visible vapour
Heat the oil until it just smokes
Haze
Drive (cattle) while on horseback
He hazed them on and they clambered up through the rocks
Smoke
Inhale and exhale the smoke of tobacco or a drug
Janine was sitting at the kitchen table smoking
He smoked forty cigarettes a day
Haze
Atmospheric moisture, dust, smoke, and vapor that diminishes visibility.
Smoke
Treat, fumigate, or cleanse by exposure to smoke.
Haze
A partially opaque covering
Let the polish dry to a haze before buffing it.
Smoke
Kill (someone) by shooting
They gotta go smoke this person
Haze
A vague or confused state of mind.
Smoke
Make fun of (someone)
We baited her and smoked her
Haze
To become misty or hazy; blur.
Smoke
A mixture of gases and small suspended particles of soot or other solids, resulting from the burning of materials such as wood or coal.
Haze
To persecute or harass with meaningless, difficult, or humiliating tasks.
Smoke
A cloud of such gases and suspended particles.
Haze
To initiate, as into a college fraternity, by exacting humiliating performances from or playing rough practical jokes upon.
Smoke
A vapor, mist, or fume that resembles this.
Haze
Very fine solid particles (smoke, dust) or liquid droplets (moisture) suspended in the air, slightly limiting visibility. fog, mist.}}
Smoke
Something insubstantial, unreal, or transitory
"What everybody echoes or in silence passes by as true to-day may turn out to be falsehood to-morrow, mere smoke of opinion" (Henry David Thoreau).
Haze
A reduction of transparency of a clear gas or liquid.
Smoke
The act of smoking a form of tobacco
Went out for a smoke.
Haze
An analogous dullness on a surface that is ideally highly reflective or transparent.
The soap left a persistent haze on the drinking glasses.
The furniture has a haze, possibly from some kind of wax.
Smoke
The duration of this act.
Haze
(figuratively) Any state suggestive of haze in the atmosphere, such as mental confusion or vagueness of memory.
Smoke
(Informal) Tobacco in a form that can be smoked, especially a cigarette
Money to buy smokes.
Haze
The degree of cloudiness or turbidity in a clear glass or plastic, measured in percent.
Smoke
A substance used in warfare to produce a smokescreen.
Haze
Any substance causing turbidity in beer or wine.
Smoke
Something used to conceal or obscure.
Haze
To be or become hazy, or thick with haze.
Smoke
A pale to grayish blue to bluish or dark gray.
Haze
To perform an unpleasant initiation ritual upon a usually non-consenting individual, especially freshmen to a closed community such as a college fraternity or military unit.
Smoke
(Baseball) Pitches thrown at high velocity; fast balls
Threw a lot of smoke in the early innings.
Haze
To oppress or harass by forcing to do hard and unnecessary work.
Smoke
To draw in and exhale smoke from a cigarette, cigar, or pipe
It's forbidden to smoke here.
Haze
(transitive) In a rodeo, to assist the bulldogger by keeping (the steer) running in a straight line.
Smoke
To engage in smoking regularly or habitually
He smoked for years before stopping.
Haze
(transitive) To use aversive stimuli on (a wild animal, such as a bear) to encourage it to keep its distance from humans.
Smoke
To emit smoke or a smokelike substance
Chimneys smoking in the cold air.
Haze
Light vapor or smoke in the air which more or less impedes vision, with little or no dampness; a lack of transparency in the air; hence, figuratively, obscurity; dimness.
O'er the skyThe silvery haze of summer drawn.
Above the world's uncertain haze.
Smoke
To emit smoke excessively
The station wagon smoked even after the tune-up.
Haze
A state of confusion, uncertainty, or vagueness of thought or perception; as, after the explosion, people were wandering around in a haze.
Smoke
To go or proceed at high speed.
Haze
To be hazy, or thick with haze.
Smoke
To play or perform energetically
The band was really smoking in the second set.
Haze
To harass by exacting unnecessary, disagreeable, or difficult work.
Smoke
To draw in and exhale the smoke of (tobacco, for example)
I've never smoked a panatela.
Haze
To harass or annoy by playing abusive or shameful tricks upon; to humiliate by practical jokes; - used esp. of college students, as an initiation rite into a fraternity or other group; as, the sophomores hazed a freshman.
Smoke
To do so regularly or habitually
I used to smoke filtered cigarettes.
Haze
Atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility
Smoke
To preserve (meat or fish) by exposure to the aromatic smoke of burning hardwood, usually after pickling in salt or brine.
Haze
Confusion characterized by lack of clarity
Smoke
To fumigate (a house, for example).
Haze
Become hazy, dull, or cloudy
Smoke
To expose (animals, especially insects) to smoke in order to immobilize or drive away.
Haze
Harass by imposing humiliating or painful tasks, as in military institutions
Smoke
To expose (glass) to smoke in order to darken or change its color.
Smoke
To kill; murder.
Smoke
To defeat decisively, as in a competition.
Smoke
(Baseball) To throw (a pitch) at high velocity.
Smoke
(uncountable) The visible vapor/vapour, gases, and fine particles given off by burning or smoldering material.
Smoke
A cigarette.
Can I bum a smoke off you?;
I need to go buy some smokes.
Smoke
Anything to smoke (e.g. cigarettes, marijuana, etc.)
Hey, you got some smoke?
Smoke
An instance of smoking a cigarette, cigar, etc.; the duration of this act.
I'm going out for a smoke.
Smoke
A fleeting illusion; something insubstantial, evanescent, unreal, transitory, or without result.
The excitement behind the new candidate proved to be smoke.
Smoke
Something used to obscure or conceal; an obscuring condition; see also smoke and mirrors.
The smoke of controversy.
Smoke
(uncountable) A light grey colour/color tinted with blue.
Smoke
Bother; problems; hassle.
You better not be giving me no smoke.
Smoke
A particulate of solid or liquid particles dispersed into the air on the battlefield to degrade enemy ground or for aerial observation. Smoke has many uses--screening smoke, signaling smoke, smoke curtain, smoke haze, and smoke deception. Thus it is an artificial aerosol.
Smoke
A fastball.
Smoke
(countable) A distinct column of smoke, such as indicating a burning area or fire.
Smoke
(transitive) To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc.
Smoke
(intransitive) To inhale and exhale tobacco smoke.
Do you smoke?
Smoke
(intransitive) To give off smoke.
My old truck was still smoking even after the repairs.
Smoke
(intransitive) Of a fire in a fireplace: to emit smoke outward instead of up the chimney, owing to imperfect draught.
Smoke
(transitive) To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke.
You'll need to smoke the meat for several hours.
Smoke
(transitive) To dry or medicate by smoke.
Smoke
To fill or scent with smoke; hence, to fill with incense; to perfume.
Smoke
To make unclear or blurry.
Smoke
To perform (e.g. music) energetically or skillfully.
The horn section was really smokin' on that last tune.
Smoke
To beat someone at something.
We smoked them at rugby.
Smoke
To thrash; to beat.
Smoke
To smell out; to hunt out; to find out; to detect.
Smoke
To ridicule to the face; to mock.
Smoke
To burn; to be kindled; to rage.
Smoke
To raise a dust or smoke by rapid motion.
Smoke
To suffer severely; to be punished.
Smoke
To punish (a person) for a minor offense by excessive physical exercise.
Smoke
(transitive) To cover (a key blank) with soot or carbon to aid in seeing the marks made by impressioning.
Smoke
The visible exhalation, vapor, or substance that escapes, or expelled, from a burning body, especially from burning vegetable matter, as wood, coal, peat, or the like.
Smoke
That which resembles smoke; a vapor; a mist.
Smoke
Anything unsubstantial, as idle talk.
Smoke
The act of smoking, esp. of smoking tobacco; as, to have a smoke.
Smoke
To emit smoke; to throw off volatile matter in the form of vapor or exhalation; to reek.
Hard by a cottage chimney smokes.
Smoke
Hence, to burn; to be kindled; to rage.
The anger of the Lord and his jealousy shall smoke agains. that man.
Smoke
To raise a dust or smoke by rapid motion.
Proud of his steeds, he smokes along the field.
Smoke
To draw into the mouth the smoke of tobacco burning in a pipe or in the form of a cigar, cigarette, etc.; to habitually use tobacco in this manner.
Smoke
To suffer severely; to be punished.
Some of you shall smoke for it in Rome.
Smoke
To apply smoke to; to hang in smoke; to disinfect, to cure, etc., by smoke; as, to smoke or fumigate infected clothing; to smoke beef or hams for preservation.
Smoke
To fill or scent with smoke; hence, to fill with incense; to perfume.
Smoke
To smell out; to hunt out; to find out; to detect.
I aloneSmoked his true person, talked with him.
He was first smoked by the old Lord Lafeu.
Upon that . . . I began to smoke that they were a parcel of mummers.
Smoke
To ridicule to the face; to quiz.
Smoke
To inhale and puff out the smoke of, as tobacco; to burn or use in smoking; as, to smoke a pipe or a cigar.
Smoke
To subject to the operation of smoke, for the purpose of annoying or driving out; - often with out; as, to smoke a woodchuck out of his burrow.
Smoke
A cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas
Smoke
A hot vapor containing fine particles of carbon being produced by combustion;
The fire produced a tower of black smoke that could be seen for miles
Smoke
An indication of some hidden activity;
With all that smoke there must be a fire somewhere
Smoke
Something with no concrete substance;
His dreams all turned to smoke
It was just smoke and mirrors
Smoke
Tobacco leaves that have been made into a cylinder
Smoke
Street names for marijuana
Smoke
The act of smoking tobacco or other substances;
He went outside for a smoke
Smoking stinks
Smoke
(baseball) a pitch thrown with maximum velocity;
He swung late on the fastball
He showed batters nothing but smoke
Smoke
Inhale and exhale smoke from cigarettes, cigars, pipes;
We never smoked marijuana
Do you smoke?
Smoke
Emit a cloud of fine particles;
The chimney was fuming
Common Curiosities
How does smoke affect human health?
Smoke can cause respiratory problems, aggravate lung and heart conditions, and expose individuals to carcinogens.
What are common sources of haze?
Common sources include pollution, dust, and natural events like volcanic eruptions.
What measures can reduce the impact of haze?
Measures include reducing emissions, using air purifiers, and wearing masks.
Are there long-term effects of exposure to haze?
Long-term exposure can lead to chronic respiratory conditions and cardiovascular problems.
How do environmental agencies monitor haze?
Agencies use air quality monitoring stations to measure particulate matter and other pollutants.
How can one protect themselves from smoke?
Staying indoors, using air purifiers, and wearing masks can help reduce smoke inhalation.
What are the environmental impacts of smoke?
Beyond health risks, smoke can contribute to atmospheric pollution and affect climate patterns.
What is the role of wind in spreading smoke and haze?
Wind can disperse or concentrate smoke and haze, affecting air quality over large areas.
Can haze and smoke coexist?
Yes, haze and smoke can mix, especially during events like wildfires in urban areas.
What distinguishes smoke from fog?
Smoke is a product of combustion, while fog is made up of tiny water droplets suspended in the air.
Can animals be affected by smoke and haze?
Yes, animals can suffer health effects similar to humans and may display behavior changes due to reduced visibility and air quality.
What are the economic impacts of persistent haze or smoke?
These conditions can disrupt travel, reduce worker productivity, and affect industries such as tourism and agriculture.
Can technology help predict smoke and haze spread?
Advanced meteorological models and satellite monitoring help predict the movement and intensity of smoke and haze.
How do weather conditions affect haze formation?
Stable, anticyclonic weather can trap pollutants near the ground, forming haze.
How are smoke and haze measured?
Smoke is measured by its particulate content and chemical composition; haze is often measured by visibility and particulate concentrations.
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Written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat