Ask Difference

Headscarf vs. Scarf — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Urooj Arif — Updated on May 17, 2024
A headscarf is a piece of fabric worn to cover the head and sometimes the neck, often for cultural or religious reasons. A scarf is a versatile garment worn around the neck for warmth, fashion, or cultural expression.
Headscarf vs. Scarf — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Headscarf and Scarf

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Key Differences

A headscarf is specifically designed to cover the head and sometimes the neck, and is often worn for religious, cultural, or modesty reasons. Examples include the hijab in Islamic culture and the tichel in Jewish tradition. A scarf, on the other hand, is a more versatile garment typically worn around the neck for warmth, fashion, or as a cultural accessory.
Headscarves are usually worn as a symbol of faith or cultural identity. For instance, Muslim women often wear headscarves to fulfill a religious requirement. Scarves, however, serve more practical purposes such as providing warmth in cold weather or as a fashion statement, and are not necessarily tied to cultural or religious practices.
The design and material of headscarves are often chosen to reflect modesty and comfort, accommodating various styles like the hijab, shayla, or chador. Scarves come in diverse shapes, sizes, and fabrics, including wool, silk, and cashmere, and can be draped in numerous ways to complement an outfit.
In terms of usage, headscarves are primarily worn on the head and are less commonly used as neckwear, whereas scarves are predominantly neckwear but can sometimes be adapted for use as head coverings or shawls.
Cultural significance is more pronounced with headscarves, which can carry deep religious or traditional meanings. Scarves, although they can have cultural importance (e.g., tartan scarves in Scotland), are more widely recognized for their practical and aesthetic uses.
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Comparison Chart

Primary Use

Covers head for religious/cultural reasons
Worn around neck for warmth or fashion

Cultural/Religious Significance

High
Variable

Typical Materials

Cotton, silk, polyester
Wool, silk, cashmere, cotton

Design and Style

Hijab, tichel, chador
Long, rectangular, square, infinity

Wear Locations

Head, sometimes neck
Neck, sometimes head or shoulders

Compare with Definitions

Headscarf

Also used for fashion.
Her headscarf complemented her outfit stylishly.

Scarf

Worn around the neck.
He wrapped a wool scarf around his neck for warmth.

Headscarf

Covers hair and sometimes neck.
She chose a headscarf to dress modestly.

Scarf

Adds style to outfits.
Her silk scarf added a pop of color to her ensemble.

Headscarf

Reflects cultural identity.
The traditional headscarf is common in her community.

Scarf

A scarf, plural scarves, is a piece of fabric worn around the neck or head for warmth, sun protection, cleanliness, fashion, or religious reasons or used to show the support for a sports club or team. They can be made in a variety of different materials such as wool, linen, silk or cotton.

Headscarf

Shields from sun and dust.
The headscarf protected her from the desert sun.

Scarf

A length or square of fabric worn around the neck or head
A silk scarf
She tucked her woolly scarf around her neck

Headscarf

Worn for religious purposes.
She wears a hijab as part of her faith.

Scarf

A joint connecting two pieces of timber or metal in which the ends are bevelled or notched so that they fit over or into each other.

Headscarf

A headscarf is a scarf covering most or all of the top of a person's, usually women's, hair and head, leaving the face uncovered. A headscarf is formed of a triangular cloth or a square cloth folded into a triangle, with which the head is covered.

Scarf

An incision made in the blubber of a whale.

Headscarf

A scarf worn over or around the head, often folded and tied.

Scarf

Join the ends of (two pieces of timber or metal) by bevelling or notching them so that they fit over or into each other
He forced me to scarf the keel timbers in watertight sections
The scarfing follows the natural grain of the wood

Headscarf

A hijab.

Scarf

Make an incision in the blubber of (a whale).

Headscarf

A more or less square piece of material worn over the head, typically by women, often to protect the hair, or for religious reasons.
As far as only the Qur'an itself is concerned, wearing a headscarf is neither required nor prohibited.

Scarf

Eat or drink (something) hungrily or enthusiastically
He scarfed down the waffles

Headscarf

A kerchief worn over the head and tied under the chin

Scarf

A long piece of cloth worn about the head, neck, or shoulders.

Scarf

A decorative cloth for covering the top of a piece of furniture; a runner.

Scarf

A sash indicating military rank.

Scarf

A joint made by cutting or notching the ends of two pieces correspondingly and strapping or bolting them together. Also called scarf joint.

Scarf

Either of the correspondingly cut or notched ends that fit together to form such a joint.

Scarf

To dress, cover, or decorate with or as if with a scarf.

Scarf

To wrap (an outer garment) around one like a scarf.

Scarf

To join by means of a scarf.

Scarf

To cut a scarf in.

Scarf

To eat or drink voraciously; devour
"Americans scarf down 50 million hot dogs on an average summer day" (George F. Will).

Scarf

A long, often knitted, garment worn around the neck.

Scarf

A headscarf.

Scarf

(dated) A neckcloth or cravat.

Scarf

A type of joint in woodworking.

Scarf

A groove on one side of a sewing machine needle.

Scarf

A dip or notch or cut made in the trunk of a tree to direct its fall when felling.

Scarf

(Scotland) A cormorant.

Scarf

To throw on loosely; to put on like a scarf.

Scarf

To dress with a scarf, or as with a scarf; to cover with a loose wrapping.

Scarf

To shape by grinding.

Scarf

To form a scarf on the end or edge of, as for a joint in timber, forming a "V" groove for welding adjacent metal plates, metal rods, etc.

Scarf

To unite, as two pieces of timber or metal, by a scarf joint.

Scarf

To eat very quickly.
You sure scarfed that pizza.

Scarf

A cormorant.

Scarf

An article of dress of a light and decorative character, worn loosely over the shoulders or about the neck or the waist; a light shawl or handkerchief for the neck; also, a cravat; a neckcloth.
Put on your hood and scarf.
With care about the banners, scarves, and staves.

Scarf

In a piece which is to be united to another by a scarf joint, the part of the end or edge that is tapered off, rabbeted, or notched so as to be thinner than the rest of the piece.

Scarf

To throw on loosely; to put on like a scarf.

Scarf

To dress with a scarf, or as with a scarf; to cover with a loose wrapping.

Scarf

To form a scarf on the end or edge of, as for a joint in timber, metal rods, etc.

Scarf

A garment worn around the head or neck or shoulders for warmth or decoration

Scarf

A joint made by notching the ends of two pieces of timber or metal so that they will lock together end-to-end

Scarf

Masturbate while strangling oneself

Scarf

Unite by a scarf joint

Scarf

Wrap in or adorn with a scarf

Scarf

Keeps neck warm in cold weather.
The thick scarf kept him cozy in winter.

Scarf

Can be draped various ways.
She tied the scarf around her bag for a chic look.

Scarf

Represents cultural identity.
The tartan scarf symbolized his Scottish heritage.

Common Curiosities

What is a headscarf?

A headscarf is a piece of fabric worn to cover the head, often for religious or cultural reasons.

What is a scarf?

A scarf is a versatile garment worn around the neck for warmth, fashion, or cultural expression.

What materials are headscarves made from?

Headscarves are typically made from cotton, silk, or polyester.

Can a scarf be worn as a headscarf?

Yes, scarves can sometimes be used as head coverings, though they are primarily designed for the neck.

Why do people wear headscarves?

Headscarves are worn for religious, cultural, or modesty reasons.

What are some types of headscarves?

Types of headscarves include the hijab, tichel, and chador.

Can men wear scarves?

Yes, scarves are worn by both men and women for warmth and fashion.

Can headscarves be fashionable?

Yes, headscarves can also be worn as a fashion accessory.

Are scarves used in cultural practices?

Yes, scarves can have cultural significance, such as tartan scarves in Scotland.

Do scarves have religious significance?

Generally, scarves do not have religious significance, unlike headscarves.

What is the primary purpose of a scarf?

The primary purpose of a scarf is to provide warmth and serve as a fashion accessory.

How is a headscarf different from a hijab?

A hijab is a specific type of headscarf worn by Muslim women, while a headscarf is a more general term.

What are some common scarf materials?

Common scarf materials include wool, silk, cashmere, and cotton.

Are headscarves worn worldwide?

Yes, headscarves are worn in various cultures around the world.

How do you wear a scarf?

A scarf can be draped, wrapped, or tied around the neck in various styles.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.

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