Heat vs. Temperature — What's the Difference?
By Maham Liaqat & Urooj Arif — Updated on March 15, 2024
Heat is energy transferred between substances due to a temperature difference, while temperature measures an object's thermal energy per molecule.
Difference Between Heat and Temperature
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Heat, a form of energy transfer, occurs from a hotter object to a cooler one until thermal equilibrium is reached. Whereas temperature quantitatively expresses the average kinetic energy of particles in a material, regardless of mass or volume.
While heat is measured in joules or calories, indicating energy content, temperature is measured in degrees Celsius, Fahrenheit, or Kelvin, reflecting the intensity of heat.
The concept of heat involves the movement of thermal energy between bodies or systems, driven by temperature differences. On the other hand, temperature is a measure that helps predict the direction of heat transfer, but it doesn't quantify energy transfer.
Heat capacity, a property of a substance, indicates how much heat a substance can store or release for a temperature change. Conversely, temperature does not depend on the amount of substance and remains unchanged during phase transitions where heat is absorbed or released.
Comparison Chart
Nature
Energy transfer due to temperature difference
Measure of thermal energy per molecule
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Measurement Unit
Joules, calories
Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin
Function
Indicates energy content moving between objects
Indicates intensity of heat
Dependency
Depends on mass and change in temperature
Independent of mass and volume
Role in Physics
Describes energy in transit
Describes state of matter, predicts heat flow direction
Compare with Definitions
Heat
Heat is the transfer of thermal energy between substances at different temperatures.
Placing an ice cube in warm water transfers heat from the water to the ice.
Temperature
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance.
A higher temperature means particles are moving faster.
Heat
It is measured in units of energy such as joules or calories.
The calorie is defined as the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1°C.
Temperature
Temperature readings remain constant during phase changes.
The temperature of melting ice remains at 0°C until all ice has melted.
Heat
Heat moves from a hotter object to a cooler one until equilibrium is reached.
A metal spoon in hot soup becomes warmer as heat transfers to it.
Temperature
Temperature does not depend on the size or type of object.
A small cup of coffee and a large pot of coffee can have the same temperature.
Heat
The flow of heat can change the state of matter.
Heating ice causes it to melt as heat is absorbed.
Temperature
It is measured in degrees (Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin).
Water boils at 100°C or 212°F.
Heat
Heat capacity indicates how much heat is needed for a substance to change its temperature.
Water has a high heat capacity, requiring more heat to increase its temperature.
Temperature
Temperature determines the direction of heat flow.
Heat flows from a hot stove to a cool pot placed on it.
Heat
In thermodynamics, heat is energy in transfer to or from a thermodynamic system, by mechanisms other than thermodynamic work or transfer of matter. The various mechanisms of energy transfer that define heat are stated in the next section of this article.
Temperature
Temperature is a physical quantity that expresses hot and cold. It is the manifestation of thermal energy, present in all matter, which is the source of the occurrence of heat, a flow of energy, when a body is in contact with another that is colder or hotter.
Heat
A form of energy associated with the kinetic energy of atoms or molecules and capable of being transmitted through solid and fluid media by conduction, through fluid media by convection, and through empty space by radiation.
Temperature
The degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment.
Heat
The transfer of energy from one body to another as a result of a difference in temperature or a change in phase.
Temperature
A measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample of matter, expressed in terms of units or degrees designated on a standard scale.
Heat
The sensation or perception of such energy as warmth or hotness.
Temperature
The degree of heat in the body of a living organism, usually about 37.0°C (98.6°F) in humans.
Heat
An abnormally high bodily temperature, as from a fever.
Temperature
An abnormally high condition of body heat caused by illness; a fever.
Heat
The condition of being hot.
Temperature
A measure of cold or heat, often measurable with a thermometer.
The boiling temperature of pure water is 100 degrees Celsius.
The temperature in the room dropped nearly 20 degrees; it went from hot to cold.
The most accurate way to take your temperature is by sticking a thermometer up your butt.
Heat
A degree of warmth or hotness
The burner was on low heat.
Temperature
An elevated body temperature, as present in fever and many illnesses.
You have a temperature. I think you should stay home today. You’re sick.
Heat
The warming of a room or building by a furnace or another source of energy
The house was cheap to rent, but the heat was expensive.
Temperature
(thermodynamics) A property of macroscopic amounts of matter that serves to gauge the average intensity of the random actual motions of the individually mobile particulate constituents. [http://arxiv.org/pdf/physics/0004055]
Heat
A furnace or other source of warmth in a room or building
The heat was on when we returned from work.
Temperature
(obsolete) The state or condition of being tempered or moderated.
Heat
A hot season; a spell of hot weather.
Temperature
The balance of humours in the body, or one's character or outlook as considered determined from this; temperament.
Heat
Intensity, as of passion, emotion, color, appearance, or effect.
Temperature
Constitution; state; degree of any quality.
The best composition and temperature is, to have openness in fame and opinion, secrecy in habit, dissimulation in seasonable use, and a power to feign, if there be no remedy.
Memory depends upon the consistence and the temperature of the brain.
Heat
The most intense or active stage
The heat of battle.
Temperature
Freedom from passion; moderation.
In that proud port, which her so goodly graceth,Most goodly temperature you may descry.
Heat
A burning sensation in the mouth produced by spicy flavoring in food.
Temperature
Condition with respect to heat or cold, especially as indicated by the sensation produced, or by the thermometer or pyrometer; degree of heat or cold; as, the temperature of the air; high temperature; low temperature; temperature of freezing or of boiling.
Heat
Estrus.
Temperature
Mixture; compound.
Made a temperature of brass and iron together.
Heat
One of a series of efforts or attempts.
Temperature
The degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)
Heat
Sports & Games One round of several in a competition, such as a race.
Temperature
The somatic sensation of cold or heat
Heat
A preliminary contest held to determine finalists.
Heat
(Informal) Pressure; stress.
Heat
An intensification of police activity in pursuing criminals.
Heat
The police. Used with the.
Heat
(Slang) Adverse comments or hostile criticism
Heat from the press forced the senator to resign.
Heat
(Slang) A firearm, especially a pistol.
Heat
To make warm or hot.
Heat
To excite the feelings of; inflame.
Heat
(Physics) To increase the heat energy of (an object).
Heat
To become warm or hot.
Heat
To become excited emotionally or intellectually.
Heat
(uncountable) Thermal energy.
This furnace puts out 5000 BTUs of heat.
That engine is really throwing off some heat.
Removal of heat from the liquid caused it to turn into a solid.
Heat
(uncountable) The condition or quality of being hot.
Stay out of the heat of the sun!
Heat
(uncountable) An attribute of a spice that causes a burning sensation in the mouth.
The chili sauce gave the dish heat.
Heat
(uncountable) A period of intensity, particularly of emotion.
It's easy to make bad decisions in the heat of the moment.
Heat
(uncountable) An undesirable amount of attention.
The heat from her family after her DUI arrest was unbearable.
Heat
The police.
The heat! Scram!
Heat
One or more firearms.
Heat
A fastball.
The catcher called for the heat, high and tight.
Heat
In omegaverse fiction, a cyclical period in which omegas experience an intense, sometimes irresistible biological urge to mate.
Heat
(countable) A preliminary race, used to determine the participants in a final race
The runner had high hopes, but was out of contention after the first heat.
Heat
A stage in a competition, not necessarily a sporting one; a round.
Heat
(countable) One cycle of bringing metal to maximum temperature and working it until it is too cool to work further.
I can make a scroll like that in a single heat.
Heat
(countable) A hot spell.
The children stayed indoors during this year's summer heat.
Heat
(uncountable) Heating system; a system that raises the temperature of a room or building.
I'm freezing; could you turn on the heat?
Heat
(uncountable) The output of a heating system.
During the power outage we had no heat because the controls are electric.
Older folks like more heat than the young.
Heat
(countable) A violent action unintermitted; a single effort.
Heat
To get a negative reaction from the audience, especially as a heel (or bad character).
Heat
(transitive) To cause an increase in temperature of (an object or space); to cause to become hot often with "up".
I'll heat up the water.
Heat
(intransitive) To become hotter.
There's a pot of soup heating on the stove.
Heat
To excite or make hot by action or emotion; to make feverish.
Heat
To excite ardour in; to rouse to action; to excite to excess; to inflame, as the passions.
Heat
A force in nature which is recognized in various effects, but especially in the phenomena of fusion and evaporation, and which, as manifested in fire, the sun's rays, mechanical action, chemical combination, etc., becomes directly known to us through the sense of feeling. In its nature heat is a mode of motion, being in general a form of molecular disturbance or vibration. It was formerly supposed to be a subtile, imponderable fluid, to which was given the name caloric.
Heat
The sensation caused by the force or influence of heat when excessive, or above that which is normal to the human body; the bodily feeling experienced on exposure to fire, the sun's rays, etc.; the reverse of cold.
Heat
High temperature, as distinguished from low temperature, or cold; as, the heat of summer and the cold of winter; heat of the skin or body in fever, etc.
Else how had the world . . . Avoided pinching cold and scorching heat!
Heat
A single complete operation of heating, as at a forge or in a furnace; as, to make a horseshoe in a certain number of heats.
Heat
A violent action unintermitted; a single effort; a single course in a race that consists of two or more courses; as, he won two heats out of three.
Many causes . . . for refreshment betwixt the heats.
[He] struck off at one heat the matchless tale of "Tam o' Shanter."
Heat
Utmost violence; rage; vehemence; as, the heat of battle or party.
Heat
Agitation of mind; inflammation or excitement; exasperation.
Heat
Animation, as in discourse; ardor; fervency; as, in the heat of argument.
With all the strength and heat of eloquence.
Heat
Fermentation.
Heat
Strong psychological pressure, as in a police investigation; as, when they turned up the heat, he took it on the lam.
Heat
To make hot; to communicate heat to, or cause to grow warm; as, to heat an oven or furnace, an iron, or the like.
Heat me these irons hot.
Heat
To grow warm or hot by the action of fire or friction, etc., or the communication of heat; as, the iron or the water heats slowly.
Heat
To grow warm or hot by fermentation, or the development of heat by chemical action; as, green hay heats in a mow, and manure in the dunghill.
Heat
Heated; as, the iron though heat red-hot.
Heat
A form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature
Heat
The presence of heat
Heat
The sensation caused by heat energy
Heat
Intense passion or emotion
Heat
A preliminary race in which the winner advances to a more important race
Heat
Utility to warm a building;
The heating system wasn't working
They have radiant heating
Heat
Make hot or hotter;
Heat the soup
Heat
Provide with heat;
Heat the house
Heat
Arouse or excite feelings and passions;
The ostentatious way of living of the rich ignites the hatred of the poor
The refugees' fate stirred up compassion around the world
Wake old feelings of hatred
Heat
Gain heat or get hot;
The room heated up quickly
Common Curiosities
How is heat measured?
Heat is measured in joules or calories, indicating energy transfer.
Why does heat flow from hot to cold?
Heat flows from hot to cold to reach thermal equilibrium.
How is temperature measured?
Temperature is measured in degrees Celsius, Fahrenheit, or Kelvin.
What is temperature?
Temperature measures the average kinetic energy of particles within a substance.
Is it possible for two objects to have the same temperature but different heat content?
Yes, because heat also depends on the mass and specific heat capacity of the objects.
What is heat?
Heat is energy transferred between substances due to their temperature difference.
What does high heat capacity mean?
A substance with high heat capacity can absorb or release a large amount of heat with little change in temperature.
What role does temperature play in heat transfer?
Temperature determines the direction of heat flow, from higher to lower temperature.
How can we measure the heat capacity of a substance?
By measuring the amount of heat required to change the temperature of a given mass of the substance by a certain amount.
Can temperature determine the amount of heat?
Temperature alone cannot determine the amount of heat; heat also depends on the substance's mass and heat capacity.
What happens to temperature during a phase change?
Temperature remains constant during a phase change while heat is absorbed or released.
Why do different substances change temperature at different rates?
Due to differences in their heat capacities, some substances require more energy to change their temperature.
Why do we use different units to measure heat and temperature?
Because they represent different concepts: heat is energy transfer, while temperature is a measure of thermal energy per particle.
How does the Kelvin scale differ from Celsius and Fahrenheit?
The Kelvin scale starts at absolute zero, the point where particles have minimum kinetic energy, making it useful in scientific contexts.
Does heating always increase temperature?
Heating increases temperature unless the substance undergoes a phase change, where heat is absorbed without changing temperature.
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Written by
Maham LiaqatCo-written by
Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.