Ask Difference

Hedge vs. Bush — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Fiza Rafique — Updated on April 29, 2024
"Hedge" refers to a line of closely planted shrubs forming a barrier, while "Bush" denotes a low, dense shrub typically not forming a barrier.
Hedge vs. Bush — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Hedge and Bush

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Key Differences

A "hedge" is used primarily for privacy, boundary definition, or as a windbreak in landscapes, whereas a "bush" is generally a standalone shrub, used more for its aesthetic appeal or natural growth rather than functional purposes.
Hedges are cultivated to form continuous barriers and often require regular trimming and maintenance to keep their shape and effectiveness, while bushes may grow more wildly and require less precise care.
The formation of a hedge usually involves planting multiple shrubs closely together to ensure they intertwine and form a dense barrier, on the other hand, bushes are often left to grow individually and can vary greatly in shape and size.
In terms of landscaping, hedges are chosen for their ability to form a living wall and are often seen in formal gardens and spaces, whereas bushes are typically selected for their decorative flowers, fruits, or foliage and used in varied garden styles.
Hedges can serve a practical function by reducing noise, blocking wind, or increasing privacy, while bushes often enhance the biodiversity of an area by providing habitat and food for wildlife.
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Comparison Chart

Primary Use

Barrier, privacy, windbreak
Aesthetic, natural growth

Maintenance

High, requires regular trimming
Variable, generally lower

Planting Style

Closely planted to intertwine
Individually grown

Function in Landscape

Formal barriers in gardens/spaces
Decorative elements in gardens

Contribution to Biodiversity

Less, unless flowering hedge used
High, provides habitat and food

Compare with Definitions

Hedge

Forms a living wall.
The hedge divided the large fields into smaller sections.

Bush

Can grow wildly and vary in size.
The bush had grown unruly over the summer.

Hedge

Used for privacy or as a windbreak.
The hedge by the road helps reduce traffic noise.

Bush

Grown for decorative purposes.
The bush with bright red berries stood out in the winter garden.

Hedge

A line of closely planted shrubs forming a barrier.
They planted a hedge around the garden for privacy.

Bush

Requires less precise care.
The bush thrived despite the minimal care it received.

Hedge

Requires regular maintenance.
Trimming the hedge is necessary to maintain its shape.

Bush

A low, dense shrub not forming a barrier.
The flowering bush attracted many bees and butterflies.

Hedge

Often found in formal landscapes.
The meticulously maintained hedge contributed to the estate's grandeur.

Bush

Enhances garden biodiversity.
Planting native bushes helps support local wildlife.

Hedge

A hedge or hedgerow is a line of closely spaced shrubs and sometimes trees, planted and trained to form a barrier or to mark the boundary of an area, such as between neighbouring properties. Hedges used to separate a road from adjoining fields or one field from another, and of sufficient age to incorporate larger trees, are known as hedgerows.

Bush

A shrub or clump of shrubs with stems of moderate length
A rose bush

Hedge

A row of closely planted shrubs or low-growing trees forming a fence or boundary.

Bush

(especially in Australia and Africa) wild or uncultivated country
They have to spend a night camping in the bush

Hedge

A line of people or objects forming a barrier
A hedge of spectators along the sidewalk.

Bush

A luxuriant growth of thick hair or fur
A childish face with a bush of bright hair

Hedge

A means of protection or defense, especially against financial loss
A hedge against inflation.

Bush

A metal lining for a round hole, especially one in which an axle revolves.

Hedge

A securities transaction that reduces the risk on an existing investment position.

Bush

A sleeve that protects an electric cable where it passes through a panel.

Hedge

An intentionally noncommittal or ambiguous statement.

Bush

Spread out into a thick clump
Her hair bushed out like a halo

Hedge

A word or phrase, such as possibly or I think, that mitigates or weakens the certainty of a statement.

Bush

A low shrub with many branches.

Hedge

To enclose or bound with or as if with hedges.

Bush

A thick growth of shrubs; a thicket.

Hedge

To hem in, hinder, or restrict with or as if with a hedge.

Bush

Land covered with dense vegetation or undergrowth.

Hedge

To minimize or protect against the loss of by counterbalancing one transaction, such as a bet, against another.

Bush

Land remote from settlement
The Australian bush.

Hedge

To plant or cultivate hedges.

Bush

A shaggy mass, as of hair.

Hedge

To take compensatory measures so as to counterbalance possible loss.

Bush

Vulgar Slang A growth of pubic hair.

Hedge

To avoid making a clear, direct response or statement.

Bush

A fox's tail.

Hedge

A thicket of bushes or other shrubbery, especially one planted as a fence between two portions of land, or to separate the parts of a garden.
He trims the hedge once a week.

Bush

(Archaic) A clump of ivy hung outside a tavern to indicate the availability of wine inside.

Hedge

A barrier (often consisting of a line of persons or objects) to protect someone or something from harm.

Bush

(Obsolete) A tavern.

Hedge

A mound of earth, stone- or turf-faced, often topped with bushes, used as a fence between any two portions of land.

Bush

To grow or branch out like a bush.

Hedge

(pragmatics) A non-committal or intentionally ambiguous statement.
Weasel word

Bush

To extend in a bushy growth.

Hedge

(finance) Contract or arrangement reducing one's exposure to risk (for example the risk of price movements or interest rate movements).
The asset class acts as a hedge.
A hedge is an investment position intended to offset potential losses/gains that may be incurred by a companion investment. In simple language, a hedge is used to reduce any substantial losses/gains suffered by an individual or an organization.

Bush

To decorate, protect, or support with bushes.

Hedge

Used attributively, with figurative indication of a person's upbringing, or professional activities, taking place by the side of the road; third-rate.

Bush

To furnish or line with a bushing.

Hedge

(transitive) To enclose with a hedge or hedges.
To hedge a field or garden

Bush

(Slang) Bush-league; second-rate
"Reviewers here have tended to see in him a kind of bush D.H. Lawrence" (Saturday Review).

Hedge

(transitive) To obstruct or surround.

Bush

(horticulture) A woody plant distinguished from a tree by its multiple stems and lower height, being usually less than six metres tall; a horticultural rather than strictly botanical category.

Hedge

To offset the risk associated with.

Bush

A shrub cut off, or a shrublike branch of a tree.
Bushes to support pea vines

Hedge

(ambitransitive) To avoid verbal commitment.
He carefully hedged his statements with weasel words.

Bush

(historical) A shrub or branch, properly, a branch of ivy (sacred to Bacchus), hung out at vintners' doors, or as a tavern sign; hence, a tavern sign, and symbolically, the tavern itself.

Hedge

(intransitive) To construct or repair a hedge.

Bush

A person's pubic hair, especially a woman's.

Hedge

To reduce one's exposure to risk.

Bush

(hunting) The tail, or brush, of a fox.

Hedge

A thicket of bushes, usually thorn bushes; especially, such a thicket planted as a fence between any two portions of land; and also any sort of shrubbery, as evergreens, planted in a line or as a fence; particularly, such a thicket planted round a field to fence it, or in rows to separate the parts of a garden.
The roughest berry on the rudest hedge.
Through the verdant mazeOf sweetbrier hedges I pursue my walk.

Bush

(archaic) A tavern or wine merchant.

Hedge

To inclose or separate with a hedge; to fence with a thickly set line or thicket of shrubs or small trees; as, to hedge a field or garden.

Bush

(often with "the") Tracts of land covered in natural vegetation that are largely undeveloped and uncultivated.

Hedge

To obstruct, as a road, with a barrier; to hinder from progress or success; - sometimes with up and out.
I will hedge up thy way with thorns.
Lollius Urbius . . . drew another wall . . . to hedge out incursions from the north.

Bush

(Australia) The countryside area of Australia that is less arid and less remote than the outback; loosely, areas of natural flora even within conurbations.

Hedge

To surround for defense; to guard; to protect; to hem (in).

Bush

(New Zealand) An area of New Zealand covered in forest, especially native forest.

Hedge

To surround so as to prevent escape.
That is a law to hedge in the cuckoo.

Bush

(Canadian) The wild forested areas of Canada; upcountry.

Hedge

To protect oneself against excessive loss in an activity by taking a countervailing action; as, to hedge an investment denominated in a foreign currency by buying or selling futures in that currency; to hedge a donation to one political party by also donating to the opposed political party.

Bush

(Canadian) A woodlot or bluff on a farm.

Hedge

To shelter one's self from danger, risk, duty, responsibility, etc., as if by hiding in or behind a hedge; to skulk; to slink; to shirk obligations.
I myself sometimes, leaving the fear of God on the left hand and hiding mine honor in my necessity, am fain to shuffle, to hedge and to lurch.

Bush

(baseball) Amateurish behavior, short for "bush league behavior"

Hedge

To reduce the risk of a wager by making a bet against the side or chance one has bet on.

Bush

A thick washer or hollow cylinder of metal.

Hedge

To use reservations and qualifications in one's speech so as to avoid committing one's self to anything definite.
The Heroic Stanzas read much more like an elaborate attempt to hedge between the parties than . . . to gain favor from the Roundheads.

Bush

A mechanical attachment, usually a metallic socket with a screw thread, such as the mechanism by which a camera is attached to a tripod stand.

Hedge

A fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

Bush

A piece of copper, screwed into a gun, through which the venthole is bored.

Hedge

Any technique designed to reduce or eliminate financial risk; for example, taking two positions that will offset each other if prices change

Bush

(intransitive) To branch thickly in the manner of a bush.

Hedge

An intentionally noncommittal or ambiguous statement;
When you say `maybe' you are just hedging

Bush

To set bushes for; to support with bushes.
To bush peas

Hedge

Avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues);
He dodged the issue
She skirted the problem
They tend to evade their responsibilities
He evaded the questions skillfully

Bush

To use a bush harrow on (land), for covering seeds sown; to harrow with a bush.
To bush a piece of land; to bush seeds into the ground

Hedge

Hinder or restrict with or as if with a hedge;
The animals were hedged in

Bush

To become bushy (often used with up).
I can tell when my cat is upset because he'll bush up his tail.

Hedge

Enclose or bound in with or as it with a hedge or hedges;
Hedge the property

Bush

(transitive) To furnish with a bush or lining; to line.
To bush a pivot hole

Hedge

Minimize loss or risk;
Diversify your financial portfolio to hedge price risks
Hedge your bets

Bush

(Australia) Towards the direction of the outback.
On hatching, the chicks scramble to the surface and head bush on their own.

Bush

(colloquial) Not skilled; not professional; not major league.
They're supposed to be a major league team, but so far they've been bush.

Bush

A thicket, or place abounding in trees or shrubs; a wild forest.

Bush

A shrub; esp., a shrub with branches rising from or near the root; a thick shrub or a cluster of shrubs.
To bind a bush of thorns among sweet-smelling flowers.

Bush

A shrub cut off, or a shrublike branch of a tree; as, bushes to support pea vines.

Bush

A shrub or branch, properly, a branch of ivy (as sacred to Bacchus), hung out at vintners' doors, or as a tavern sign; hence, a tavern sign, and symbolically, the tavern itself.
If it be true that good wine needs no bush, 't is true that a good play needs no epilogue.

Bush

The tail, or brush, of a fox.

Bush

A lining for a hole to make it smaller; a thimble or ring of metal or wood inserted in a plate or other part of machinery to receive the wear of a pivot or arbor.

Bush

A piece of copper, screwed into a gun, through which the venthole is bored.

Bush

To branch thickly in the manner of a bush.

Bush

To set bushes for; to support with bushes; as, to bush peas.

Bush

To use a bush harrow on (land), for covering seeds sown; to harrow with a bush; as, to bush a piece of land; to bush seeds into the ground.

Bush

To furnish with a bush, or lining; as, to bush a pivot hole.

Bush

A low woody perennial plant usually having several major branches

Bush

A large wilderness area

Bush

Dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes

Bush

43rd President of the United States; son of George Herbert Walker Bush (born in 1946)

Bush

United States electrical engineer who designed an early analogue computer and who led the scientific program of the United States during World War II (1890-1974)

Bush

Vice President under Reagan and 41st President of the United States (born in 1924)

Bush

Hair growing in the pubic area

Bush

Provide with a bushing

Bush

Not of the highest quality or sophistication

Common Curiosities

Why might someone choose a hedge over a bush?

For more privacy, wind protection, or to define property boundaries.

What distinguishes a hedge from a bush in landscaping?

A hedge is used as a functional barrier, while a bush is primarily decorative.

What are the ecological benefits of planting bushes?

Bushes enhance biodiversity by providing habitat and food for wildlife.

How do hedges and bushes affect the aesthetic of a garden?

Hedges provide structure and formality, while bushes add natural beauty and variety.

Can a bush be part of a hedge?

Yes, bushes can be used to form hedges if planted in lines and maintained to intertwine.

How often do you need to maintain a hedge compared to a bush?

Hedges require more frequent trimming to maintain shape, whereas bushes are less demanding.

What are typical plants used for hedges?

Common hedge plants include boxwood, yew, and privet.

Can hedges and bushes coexist in the same garden design?

Absolutely, they can complement each other in a balanced landscape design.

What are some popular types of bushes for gardens?

Popular bushes include hydrangeas, azaleas, and rhododendrons.

Is there a difference in the cost of maintaining a hedge versus a bush?

Yes, hedges generally cost more to maintain due to their need for regular trimming.

How do hedges impact environmental conditions compared to bushes?

Hedges can significantly alter wind and noise levels, more so than individual bushes.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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