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Herb vs. Weed — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Urooj Arif — Updated on April 27, 2024
Herbs are plants valued for flavor, scent, or medicinal properties; weeds are undesirable plants in a specific context, often aggressive.
Herb vs. Weed — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Herb and Weed

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Key Differences

Herbs are cultivated for their culinary, medicinal, or aromatic benefits, highly prized in various cultural practices. Weeds, on the other hand, are plants considered undesirable within a particular environment, typically because they compete with cultivated plants.
While herbs like basil, mint, and lavender are intentionally grown for specific uses, weeds such as dandelions and crabgrass grow spontaneously and are often removed to prevent them from overtaking desired flora.
Herbs are often integral to cooking, providing distinct flavors and garnishes to dishes, whereas weeds are rarely used in cooking due to their invasive nature and lack of flavor appeal.
In gardening, herbs are managed and nurtured to ensure they yield the maximum aroma and health benefits, while weeds are managed primarily to limit their growth and prevent them from harming other plants.
Herbs are also celebrated in traditional medicine for their health-promoting properties, on the other hand, weeds, although some have medicinal qualities, are generally not recognized or utilized to the same extent in formal healthcare settings.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Plants grown for culinary, medicinal, or aromatic purposes.
Plants considered undesirable in a specific context.

Usage

Culinary, medicinal, aromatic.
Typically unwanted, removed from gardens.

Desirability

Desired for specific qualities and uses.
Often removed due to competition with desired plants.

Examples

Basil, mint, rosemary.
Dandelion, crabgrass, ragweed.

Cultural Significance

Used in cooking and traditional medicine.
Considered nuisances, though some have uses in folk medicine.

Compare with Definitions

Herb

Grown in controlled environments like herb gardens.
She tends her herb garden with great care.

Weed

Often grows rapidly and can be hard to control.
Crabgrass, a common weed, spreads quickly throughout lawns.

Herb

Often has therapeutic properties.
Chamomile, an herb, is widely used for its calming effects.

Weed

Requires management to maintain garden aesthetics and health.
Regular weeding is essential to keep the garden looking neat.

Herb

Any of various often aromatic plants used especially in medicine or as seasoning.

Weed

A weed is a plant considered undesirable in a particular situation, "a plant in the wrong place". Examples commonly are plants unwanted in human-controlled settings, such as farm fields, gardens, lawns, and parks.

Herb

Integral to culinary traditions around the world.
Cilantro is an essential herb in Mexican salsas.

Weed

A plant considered undesirable, unattractive, or troublesome, especially one that grows where it is not wanted and often grows or spreads fast or takes the place of desired plants.

Herb

Can be used fresh or dried.
Dried herbs like oregano are staples in many spice cabinets.

Weed

An aquatic plant or alga, especially seaweed.

Herb

In general use, herbs are a widely distributed and widespread group of plants with savory or aromatic properties that are used for flavoring and garnishing food, for medicinal purposes, or for fragrances; excluding vegetables and other plants consumed for macronutrients. Culinary use typically distinguishes herbs from spices.

Weed

Something considered useless, detrimental, or worthless.

Herb

A plant whose stem does not produce woody, persistent tissue and generally dies back at the end of each growing season.

Weed

Tobacco.

Herb

(Slang) Marijuana.

Weed

A cigarette.

Herb

(countable) Any green, leafy plant, or parts thereof, used to flavour or season food.

Weed

Marijuana.

Herb

(countable) A plant whose roots, leaves or seeds, etc. are used in medicine.
If any medicinal herbs used by witches were supposedly evil, then how come people from at least the past benefited from the healing properties of such herbs?

Weed

A token of mourning, as a black band worn on a man's hat or sleeve.

Herb

Cannabis.

Weed

Weeds The black mourning clothes of a widow.

Herb

A plant whose stem is not woody and does not persist beyond each growing season

Weed

Often weeds(Archaic) An article of clothing; a garment.

Herb

Grass; herbage.

Weed

To clear of weeds
Weeded the flowerbeds.

Herb

A lame or uncool person.

Weed

To remove (weeds). Often used with out
Weed out dandelions.

Herb

A plant whose stem does not become woody and permanent, but dies, at least down to the ground, after flowering.

Weed

To eliminate as unsuitable or unwanted. Often used with out
Weed out unqualified applicants.

Herb

Grass; herbage.
And flocksGrazing the tender herb.

Weed

To remove weeds.

Herb

A plant lacking a permanent woody stem; many are flowering garden plants or potherbs; some having medicinal properties; some are pests

Weed

(countable) Any plant unwanted at the place where and at the time when it is growing.
If it isn't in a straight line or marked with a label, it's a weed.

Herb

Aromatic potherb used in cookery for its savory qualities

Weed

Underbrush; low shrubs.

Herb

A plant with leaves, seeds, or flowers used for flavoring, food, medicine, or perfume.
Basil is an herb often used in Italian cooking.

Weed

A drug or the like made from the leaves of a plant.

Weed

Cannabis.

Weed

Tobacco.

Weed

A cigar.

Weed

(countable) A weak horse, which is therefore unfit to breed from.

Weed

A puny person; one who has little physical strength.

Weed

Something unprofitable or troublesome; anything useless.

Weed

(archaic) A garment or piece of clothing.

Weed

(archaic) Clothing collectively; clothes, dress.

Weed

(archaic) An article of dress worn in token of grief; a mourning garment or badge.
He wore a weed on his hat.

Weed

(archaic) Especially in the plural as widow's weeds: (female) mourning apparel.

Weed

(Scotland) A sudden illness or relapse, often attended with fever, which befalls those who are about to give birth, are giving birth, or have recently given birth or miscarried or aborted.

Weed

(Scotland) Lymphangitis in a horse.

Weed

To remove unwanted vegetation from a cultivated area.
I weeded my flower bed.

Weed

(figurative) To pilfer the best items from a collection.

Weed

(library science) To systematically remove materials from a library collection based on a set of criteria.
We usually weed romance novels that haven't circulated in over a year.

Weed

Simple past tense and past participle of wee

Weed

A garment; clothing; especially, an upper or outer garment.
He on his bed sat, the soft weeds he worePut off.

Weed

An article of dress worn in token of grief; a mourning garment or badge; as, he wore a weed on his hat; especially, in the plural, mourning garb, as of a woman; as, a widow's weeds.
In a mourning weed, with ashes upon her head, and tears abundantly flowing.

Weed

A sudden illness or relapse, often attended with fever, which attacks women in childbed.

Weed

Underbrush; low shrubs.
One rushing forth out of the thickest weed.
A wild and wanton pard . . . Crouched fawning in the weed.

Weed

Any plant growing in cultivated ground to the injury of the crop or desired vegetation, or to the disfigurement of the place; an unsightly, useless, or injurious plant.
Too much manuring filled that field with weeds.

Weed

Fig.: Something unprofitable or troublesome; anything useless.

Weed

An animal unfit to breed from.

Weed

Tobacco, or a cigar.

Weed

To free from noxious plants; to clear of weeds; as, to weed corn or onions; to weed a garden.

Weed

To take away, as noxious plants; to remove, as something hurtful; to extirpate; - commonly used with out; as, to weed out inefficiency from an enterprise.
Wise fathers . . . weeding from their children ill things.
Revenge is a kind of wild justice, which the more man's nature runs to, the more ought law to weed it out.

Weed

To free from anything hurtful or offensive.
He weeded the kingdom of such as were devoted to Elaiana.

Weed

To reject as unfit for breeding purposes.

Weed

Any plant that crowds out cultivated plants

Weed

Street names for marijuana

Weed

Clear of weeds;
Weed the garden

Weed

A plant considered undesirable, invasive, or troublesome in a certain situation.
He spent the afternoon pulling weeds from his vegetable garden.

Weed

Can be competitive with other plants for resources.
Weeds in the flower bed can choke out the intended blooms.

Weed

Not typically used in cooking due to lack of flavor or appeal.
Unlike herbs, most weeds are not desirable for culinary use.

Common Curiosities

Can a plant be both an herb and a weed?

Yes, a plant can be considered an herb in one context and a weed in another, depending on its use and desirability.

What defines a plant as an herb?

A plant used for flavor, scent, medicine, or other beneficial properties.

Why are weeds unwanted?

Weeds compete with cultivated plants for resources and often lack desirable qualities.

How do you control weed growth?

Weed control methods include mulching, manual removal, and the use of herbicides.

What are some common culinary herbs?

Common culinary herbs include basil, parsley, and thyme.

Are there any beneficial weeds?

Some weeds, like dandelions, have edible and medicinal properties despite their general undesirability.

Can weeds be beneficial to the ecosystem?

Yes, some weeds provide habitat and food for wildlife, contributing to ecological balance.

What is the most commonly used herb in cooking?

Basil is one of the most commonly used herbs in many cuisines worldwide.

What is the difference between annual and perennial herbs?

Annual herbs complete their life cycle in one season, whereas perennials grow back each year.

Do herbs require special care?

Herbs require appropriate sunlight, watering, and soil conditions to thrive.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.

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