Hessian vs. Burlap — What's the Difference?

Hessian is the term predominantly used in the UK and other parts of the Commonwealth to describe a rough, coarse fabric made from natural fibers like jute or hemp, widely used in various applications from bags to home decor. Burlap, on the other hand, is the equivalent term used in the United States and Canada, referring to the same type of material with the same uses, including in agriculture, crafts, and as a material for sacks.

While the material itself remains the same, the distinction between Hessian and burlap largely arises from geographical language preferences. For example, in Britain, one might purchase Hessian for gardening, whereas in the U.S., the same product would be labeled as burlap.

Both Hessian and burlap are prized for their durability, breathability, and biodegradability, making them popular for a wide range of uses, from erosion control in landscaping to making rustic-themed wedding decorations. The texture and natural appearance of the fabric lend itself well to decorative uses, providing an earthy, organic look that is both simple and elegant.

Despite these similarities, the term "Hessian" can also refer to soldiers from the Hesse region of Germany who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War, a historical context not shared by the term "burlap." However, when comparing the materials, this distinction is irrelevant.

In essence, whether one uses the term Hessian or burlap depends on regional language norms, with no difference in the physical properties or uses of the fabric itself.