Highway vs. Parkway — What's the Difference?

A "highway" is a broad term for any major public road, typically used for traveling between cities and regions at high speeds. Highways may have multiple lanes and are designed to handle heavy traffic. In contrast, a "parkway" is often specifically designed to be scenic and pleasurable to drive, with attention to aesthetic features and landscaping.

Highways are utilitarian in function, focusing on efficiency and durability. They are constructed to accommodate all types of vehicles, including heavy trucks. Whereas parkways usually have restrictions that might exclude commercial vehicles, enhancing the driving experience and maintaining the scenic quality.

The term "highway" can apply to both rural and urban settings, with no specific requirements regarding the surroundings or landscaping. On the other hand, parkways are typically surrounded by parks or landscaped routes, often providing access to recreational areas or connecting urban centers with natural reserves.

Highways are generally maintained by state or federal governments and are essential for commerce and transportation infrastructure. Conversely, parkways are sometimes managed by local or regional entities and may have restrictions on billboards and commercial development to preserve their scenic nature.

In terms of access, highways often feature higher speed limits and minimal direct access from properties to ensure smoother traffic flow. Parkways, however, tend to have lower speed limits, with access points carefully designed to minimize disruptions to the scenic and leisurely driving experience.