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Holiday vs. Christmas — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman & Maham Liaqat — Updated on May 16, 2024
Holiday refers to a general period of time for rest or celebration, whereas Christmas specifically denotes the annual Christian festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ on December 25.
Holiday vs. Christmas — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Holiday and Christmas

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Key Differences

Holiday is a broad term encompassing any period of time set aside for rest, celebration, or observance. For example, public holidays, such as New Year's Day, allow people to take a break from their usual routines. Christmas, however, is a specific holiday celebrated on December 25th by Christians worldwide to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ.
While holiday can refer to various cultural, national, or religious observances, Christmas is a particular religious holiday with unique traditions like decorating trees, exchanging gifts, and attending church services. For instance, Thanksgiving is a holiday celebrated in the United States with a focus on gratitude and family gatherings, whereas Christmas involves specific religious and cultural practices.
Holiday can include vacations or breaks from work and school, providing people with time to relax or travel. In contrast, Christmas has a distinct cultural and religious significance, often associated with nativity scenes, caroling, and festive meals. For example, people might take a holiday to visit relatives or go on a trip, whereas Christmas celebrations are centered around specific traditions and rituals.
The term holiday is versatile and can apply to any special day or period, such as summer holidays or national holidays. Christmas, however, is a fixed date with deep religious roots, celebrated globally with various customs and rituals. For example, Independence Day is a national holiday in the United States celebrating the country's founding, while Christmas includes the story of Jesus' birth and traditions like gift-giving and family gatherings.

Comparison Chart

Definition

General period of rest or celebration
Christian festival on December 25
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Scope

Broad, includes various types
Specific to the birth of Jesus Christ

Observance

Cultural, national, or religious
Religious and cultural

Examples

New Year's Day, Thanksgiving
Christmas

Traditions

Varies widely
Gift-giving, tree decorating, church

Compare with Definitions

Holiday

A special day of celebration.
Thanksgiving is a cherished holiday in the US.

Christmas

December 25, marked by gift exchanges and decorations.
They put up the Christmas tree early this year.

Holiday

Time off from work or school.
School holidays start next week.

Christmas

Holiday with religious and cultural significance.
Christmas carols are sung in churches worldwide.

Holiday

A day fixed by law or custom for celebration.
The Fourth of July is a national holiday.

Christmas

Christian festival commemorating Jesus' birth.
We celebrate Christmas with a family dinner.

Holiday

An extended period of leisure and recreation.
She is on holiday from work for two weeks.

Christmas

Festive season around December 25.
The Christmas season is full of joy and lights.

Holiday

A holiday is a day set aside by custom or by law on which normal activities, especially business or work including school, are suspended or reduced. Generally, holidays are intended to allow individuals to celebrate or commemorate an event or tradition of cultural or religious significance.

Christmas

Annual celebration involving specific traditions.
Children look forward to Christmas for presents.

Holiday

An extended period of leisure and recreation, especially one spent away from home or in travelling.
I spent my summer holidays on a farm
Fred was on holiday in Spain

Christmas

Christmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25 as a religious and cultural celebration by billions of people around the world. A feast central to the Christian liturgical year, it is preceded by the season of Advent or the Nativity Fast and initiates the season of Christmastide, which historically in the West lasts twelve days and culminates on Twelfth Night.

Holiday

A short period during which the payment of instalments, tax, etc. may be suspended
A pension holiday

Christmas

A Christian feast commemorating the birth of Jesus.

Holiday

Spend a holiday in a specified place
He is holidaying in Italy

Christmas

December 25, the day on which this feast is observed as a public holiday in many countries.

Holiday

A day free from work that one may spend at leisure, especially a day on which custom or the law dictates a halting of general business activity to commemorate or celebrate a particular event.

Christmas

Christmastide.

Holiday

A religious feast day; a holy day.

Christmas

An annual church festival (December 25) and in some States a legal holiday, in memory of the birth of Christ, often celebrated by a particular church service, and also by special gifts, greetings, and hospitality.

Holiday

Chiefly British A vacation. Often used in the phrase on holiday.

Christmas

Period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

Holiday

To pass a holiday or vacation.

Christmas

A Christian holiday celebrating the birth of Christ; a quarter day in England, Wales, and Ireland

Holiday

A day on which a festival, religious event, or national celebration is traditionally observed.
Today is a Wiccan holiday!

Christmas

Spend Christmas;
We were christmassing in New York

Holiday

A day declared free from work by the state or government.

Holiday

A period of one or more days taken off work for leisure and often travel; often plural.

Holiday

A period during which pupils do not attend their school; often plural; rarely used for students at university (usually: vacation).
I want to take a French course this summer holiday.

Holiday

(finance) A period during which, by agreement, the usual payments are not made.
A mortgage payment holiday

Holiday

A gap in coverage, e.g. of paint on a surface, or sonar imagery.

Holiday

(intransitive) To take a period of time away from work or study.

Holiday

To spend a period of time in recreational travel.

Holiday

A consecrated day; religious anniversary; a day set apart in honor of some person, or in commemoration of some event. See Holyday.

Holiday

A day of exemption from labor; a day of amusement and gayety; a festival day.
And young and old come forth to playOn a sunshine holiday.

Holiday

A day fixed by law for suspension of business; a legal holiday.

Holiday

Of or pertaining to a festival; cheerful; joyous; gay.

Holiday

Occurring rarely; adapted for a special occasion.
Courage is but a holiday kind of virtue, to be seldom exercised.

Holiday

Leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure;
We get two weeks of vacation every summer
We took a short holiday in Puerto Rico

Holiday

A day on which work is suspended by law or custom;
No mail is delivered on federal holidays
It's a good thing that New Year's was a holiday because everyone had a hangover

Holiday

Spend or take a vacation

Holiday

A period of time for rest or celebration.
We went on a holiday to the beach.

Common Curiosities

What is a holiday?

A holiday is a period of rest, celebration, or observance.

What is Christmas?

Christmas is the Christian festival celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ on December 25.

What are some examples of holidays?

Examples include New Year's Day, Thanksgiving, and Easter.

Can holiday refer to any celebration?

Yes, holiday can refer to any cultural, national, or religious celebration.

Can holiday mean a vacation?

Yes, holiday can also mean a vacation or time off from work.

Is Christmas a public holiday?

Yes, Christmas is a public holiday in many countries.

What are common Christmas traditions?

Common traditions include decorating trees, exchanging gifts, and attending church services.

What other holidays are in December?

Other holidays in December include Hanukkah and Kwanzaa.

Can holiday be a single day?

Yes, a holiday can be a single day or an extended period.

Do non-Christians celebrate Christmas?

Some non-Christians participate in Christmas cultural traditions.

Is Christmas celebrated worldwide?

Yes, Christmas is celebrated by Christians around the world.

Why is Christmas on December 25?

December 25 is traditionally recognized as the birth date of Jesus Christ.

Do holidays always have religious significance?

No, holidays can be secular, cultural, or national as well.

Is Christmas only a religious holiday?

While primarily religious, Christmas also has cultural significance.

What is the difference between a holiday and a public holiday?

A public holiday is officially recognized and often involves a day off work, while a holiday can be any special day of celebration.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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