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Horse vs. Pig — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman & Urooj Arif — Updated on May 3, 2024
Horse is primarily used for riding and work due to its size and strength, whereas pigs are raised for meat and as pets, showcasing smaller, more adaptable sizes.
Horse vs. Pig — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Horse and Pig

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Key Differences

Horses are large, powerful animals commonly used for riding, transportation, and agricultural work. Pigs, on the other hand, are typically smaller and are primarily raised for their meat such as pork, bacon, and ham.
Horses have a tall, muscular build that enables them to perform heavy tasks and participate in various sports. Pigs, whereas, are known for their intelligence and can be kept as pets, besides being farmed for food.
Horses require spacious environments and specialized care, including grooming and exercise. Pigs are adaptable to various living conditions and can thrive on a diverse diet, but also require proper care and sanitation.
Horses have a significant cultural and historical role, often symbolizing freedom and nobility. Pigs, in contrast, are depicted differently across cultures, sometimes seen as symbols of wealth and fertility.
Horse breeds vary widely, from the small Shetland pony to the tall Shire, tailored to different needs and activities. Pigs also have numerous breeds, like the tiny Vietnamese Pot-bellied and the large Berkshire, suited for different climates and purposes.
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Comparison Chart

Primary Use

Riding, sports, work
Meat production, pets

Size

Large, over 900 kg for some breeds
Generally smaller, under 350 kg

Intelligence

High, trainable for complex tasks
Very high, considered smarter

Care Requirements

Needs ample space, daily exercise
Less space intensive, adaptable

Cultural Symbolism

Freedom, nobility
Wealth, fertility, gluttony

Compare with Definitions

Horse

A large domesticated animal used for riding, racing, and work.
The horse galloped across the field effortlessly.

Pig

A domesticated animal primarily raised for its meat, such as pork.
Farmers raise pigs for various meat products.

Horse

Known for their strength and speed, especially in competitive sports.
The racehorse won several prestigious events.

Pig

Pigs are highly intelligent and can be trained.
Her pet pig learned several tricks.

Horse

Horses require significant care, including grooming and training.
She spent the afternoon grooming her horse.

Pig

Smaller breeds are popular as house pets.
They adopted a miniature pig as a family pet.

Horse

Often used in therapy and rehabilitation programs.
The therapy horse helped him improve his motor skills.

Pig

Requires proper care to maintain health and cleanliness.
They built a spacious pen to keep their pigs clean.

Horse

Symbolizes freedom and power in many cultures.
In folklore, a white horse symbolizes purity and heroism.

Pig

In some cultures, pigs symbolize wealth and prosperity.
In their culture, a pig is gifted to bring prosperity.

Horse

The horse (Equus ferus caballus) is a domesticated one-toed hoofed mammal. It belongs to the taxonomic family Equidae and is one of two extant subspecies of Equus ferus.

Pig

A pig is any of the animals in the genus Sus, within the even-toed ungulate family Suidae. Pigs include domestic pigs and their ancestor, the common Eurasian wild boar (Sus scrofa), along with other species.

Horse

A large plant-eating domesticated mammal with solid hoofs and a flowing mane and tail, used for riding, racing, and to carry and pull loads.

Pig

An omnivorous domesticated hoofed mammal with sparse bristly hair and a flat snout for rooting in the soil, kept for its meat.

Horse

A frame or structure on which something is mounted or supported, especially a sawhorse.

Pig

A greedy, dirty, or unpleasant person
I bet he's scoffed them all, greedy pig

Horse

A unit of horsepower
A 63-horse engine

Pig

A police officer
Were the pigs there when the windows were smashed or not?

Horse

Heroin.

Pig

An oblong mass of iron or lead from a smelting furnace.

Horse

An obstruction in a vein.

Pig

A device which fits snugly inside an oil or gas pipeline and is sent through it to clean or test the inside, or to act as a barrier.

Horse

Provide (a person or vehicle) with a horse or horses
Six men, horsed, masked, and armed

Pig

Gorge oneself with food
Lovesick people pig out on chocolate

Horse

A large hoofed mammal (Equus caballus) having a short coat, a long mane, and a long tail, domesticated since ancient times and used for riding and for drawing or carrying loads.

Pig

Crowd together with other people in disorderly or dirty conditions
He didn't approve of the proposal to pig it in the studio

Horse

An adult male horse; a stallion.

Pig

(of a sow) give birth to piglets; farrow.

Horse

Any of various equine mammals, such as the wild Asian species Przewalski's horse or certain extinct forms related ancestrally to the modern horse.

Pig

Operate a pig within an oil or gas pipeline
They will carry out all trenching and pigging

Horse

A frame or device, usually with four legs, used for supporting or holding.

Pig

Any of various mammals of the family Suidae, having short legs, hooves with two weight-bearing toes, bristly hair, and a cartilaginous snout used for digging, including the domesticated hog (Sus scrofa subsp. domestica syn. S. domesticus) and wild species such as the bushpig.

Horse

(Sports) A vaulting horse.

Pig

A domesticated hog, especially when weighing less than 54 kilograms (120 pounds).

Horse

(Slang) Heroin.

Pig

The edible parts of one of these mammals.

Horse

Often horses Horsepower
A muscle car with 400 horses under the hood.

Pig

(Informal) A person regarded as being piglike, greedy, or disgusting.

Horse

Mounted soldiers; cavalry
A squadron of horse.

Pig

Derogatory Slang A police officer.

Horse

A block of rock interrupting a vein and containing no minerals.

Pig

A crude block of metal, chiefly iron or lead, poured from a smelting furnace.

Horse

A large block of displaced rock that is caught along a fault.

Pig

A mold in which such metal is cast.

Horse

To provide with a horse.

Pig

Pig iron.

Horse

To haul or hoist energetically
"Things had changed little since the days of the pyramids, with building materials being horsed into place by muscle power" (Henry Allen).

Pig

To give birth to pigs; farrow.

Horse

To be in heat. Used of a mare.

Pig

Any of several mammalian species of the genus Sus, having cloven hooves, bristles and a nose adapted for digging; especially the domesticated animal Sus domesticus.
The man kept a pen with two pigs that he fed everything from carrots to cabbage.

Horse

Of or relating to a horse
A horse blanket.

Pig

(specifically) A young swine, a piglet contrasted with a hog, an adult swine.

Horse

Mounted on horses
Horse guards.

Pig

(uncountable) The edible meat of such an animal; pork.
Some religions prohibit their adherents from eating pig.

Horse

Drawn or operated by a horse.

Pig

(uncountable) A light pinkish-red colour, like that of a pig (also called pig pink).

Horse

Larger or cruder than others in the same category
Horse pills.

Pig

Someone who overeats or eats rapidly and noisily.
You gluttonous pig! Now that you've eaten all the cupcakes, there will be none for the party!

Horse

A hoofed mammal, Equus ferus caballus, often used throughout history for riding and draft work.
A cowboy's greatest friend is his horse.

Pig

A dirty or slovenly person.
He was a pig and his apartment a pigpen; take-away containers and pizza boxes in a long, moldy stream lined his counter tops.

Horse

Any member of the species Equus ferus, including the Przewalski's horse and the extinct Equus ferus ferus.

Pig

(derogatory) A very obese person.

Horse

(zoology) Any current or extinct animal of the family Equidae, including zebras and asses.
These bone features, distinctive in the zebra, are actually present in all horses.

Pig

A police officer.
The protester shouted, “Don't give in to the pigs!” as he was arrested.

Horse

Cavalry soldiers (sometimes capitalized when referring to an official category).
We should place two units of horse and one of foot on this side of the field.
All the King's horses and all the King's men, couldn't put Humpty together again.

Pig

(informal) A difficult problem.
Hrm... this one's a real pig: I've been banging my head against the wall over it for hours!

Horse

A component of certain games.

Pig

A block of cast metal.
The conveyor carried the pigs from the smelter to the freight cars.
After the ill-advised trade, the investor was stuck with worthless options for 10,000 tons of iron pig.

Horse

(slang) A large and sturdy person.
Every linebacker they have is a real horse.

Pig

The mold in which a block of metal is cast.
The pig was cracked, and molten metal was oozing from the side.

Horse

(historical) A timber frame shaped like a horse, which soldiers were made to ride for punishment.

Pig

A lead container used for radioactive waste.

Horse

Equipment with legs.

Pig

(engineering) A device for cleaning or inspecting the inside of an oil or gas pipeline, or for separating different substances within the pipeline. Named for the pig-like squealing noise made by their progress.
Unfortunately, the pig sent to clear the obstruction got lodged in a tight bend, adding to the problem.

Horse

In gymnastics, a piece of equipment with a body on two or four legs, approximately four feet high, sometimes (pommel horse) with two handles on top.
She's scored very highly with the parallel bars; let's see how she does with the horse.

Pig

The general-purpose M60 machine gun, considered to be heavy and bulky.
Unfortunately, the M60 is about twenty-four pounds and is very unbalanced. You try carrying the pig around the jungle and see how you feel.

Horse

A frame with legs, used to support something.
A clothes horse; a sawhorse

Pig

(uncountable) A simple dice game in which players roll the dice as many times as they like, either accumulating a greater score or losing previous points gained.

Horse

(nautical) Type of equipment.

Pig

A sixpence.

Horse

A rope stretching along a yard, upon which men stand when reefing or furling the sails; footrope.

Pig

(Scottish) earthenware, or an earthenware shard

Horse

A breastband for a leadsman.

Pig

An earthenware hot-water jar to warm a bed; a stone bed warmer

Horse

An iron bar for a sheet traveller to slide upon.

Pig

(of swine) to give birth.
The black sow pigged at seven this morning.

Horse

A jackstay.

Pig

(intransitive) To greedily consume (especially food).
They were pigging on the free food at the bar.

Horse

(mining) A mass of earthy matter, or rock of the same character as the wall rock, occurring in the course of a vein, as of coal or ore; hence, to take horse (said of a vein) is to divide into branches for a distance.

Pig

(intransitive) To huddle or lie together like pigs, in one bed.

Horse

(US) An informal variant of basketball in which players match shots made by their opponent(s), each miss adding a letter to the word "horse", with 5 misses spelling the whole word and eliminating a player, until only the winner is left. Also HORSE, H-O-R-S-E or H.O.R.S.E. (see H-O-R-S-E).

Pig

(intransitive) To live together in a crowded filthy manner.

Horse

(uncountable) The flesh of a horse as an item of cuisine.

Pig

To clean (a pipeline) using a pig the device.

Horse

(prison slang) A prison guard who smuggles contraband in or out for prisoners.

Pig

A piggin.

Horse

A translation or other illegitimate aid in study or examination.

Pig

The young of swine, male or female; also, any swine; a hog.

Horse

Horseplay; tomfoolery.

Pig

Any wild species of the genus Sus and related genera.

Horse

(slang) Heroin drug.

Pig

An oblong mass of cast iron, lead, or other metal. See Mine pig, under Mine.

Horse

(intransitive) To frolic, to act mischievously. (Usually followed by "around".)

Pig

One who is hoggish; a greedy person.

Horse

(transitive) To play mischievous pranks on.

Pig

To bring forth (pigs); to bring forth in the manner of pigs; to farrow.

Horse

(transitive) To provide with a horse; supply horses for.

Pig

To huddle or lie together like pigs, in one bed.

Horse

(obsolete) To get on horseback.

Pig

Domestic swine

Horse

To sit astride of; to bestride.

Pig

A coarse obnoxious person

Horse

(of a male horse) To copulate with (a mare).

Pig

A person regarded as greedy and pig-like

Horse

To take or carry on the back.

Pig

Uncomplimentary terms for a policeman

Horse

To place (someone) on the back of another person, or on a wooden horse, chair, etc., to be flogged or punished.

Pig

Mold consisting of a bed of sand in which pig iron is cast

Horse

(by extension) To flog.

Pig

A crude block of metal (lead or iron) poured from a smelting furnace

Horse

(transitive) To pull, haul, or move (something) with great effort, like a horse would.

Pig

Live like a pig, in squalor

Horse

(informal) To cram (food) quickly, indiscriminately or in great volume.

Pig

Eat greedily;
He devoured three sandwiches

Horse

To urge at work tyrannically.

Pig

Give birth;
Sows farrow

Horse

To charge for work before it is finished.

Horse

A hoofed quadruped of the genus Equus; especially, the domestic horse (Equus caballus), which was domesticated in Egypt and Asia at a very early period. It has six broad molars, on each side of each jaw, with six incisors, and two canine teeth, both above and below. The mares usually have the canine teeth rudimentary or wanting. The horse differs from the true asses, in having a long, flowing mane, and the tail bushy to the base. Unlike the asses it has callosities, or chestnuts, on all its legs. The horse excels in strength, speed, docility, courage, and nobleness of character, and is used for drawing, carrying, bearing a rider, and like purposes.

Horse

The male of the genus Equus, in distinction from the female or male; usually, a castrated male.

Horse

Mounted soldiery; cavalry; - used without the plural termination; as, a regiment of horse; - distinguished from foot.
The armies were appointed, consisting of twenty-five thousand horse and foot.

Horse

A frame with legs, used to support something; as, a clotheshorse, a sawhorse, etc.

Horse

A frame of timber, shaped like a horse, on which soldiers were made to ride for punishment.

Horse

Anything, actual or figurative, on which one rides as on a horse; a hobby.

Horse

A mass of earthy matter, or rock of the same character as the wall rock, occurring in the course of a vein, as of coal or ore; hence, to take horse - said of a vein - is to divide into branches for a distance.

Horse

A translation or other illegitimate aid in study or examination; - called also trot, pony, Dobbin.

Horse

Heroin.

Horse

Horsepower.

Horse

To provide with a horse, or with horses; to mount on, or as on, a horse.

Horse

To sit astride of; to bestride.

Horse

To mate with (a mare); - said of the male.

Horse

To take or carry on the back; as, the keeper, horsing a deer.

Horse

To place on the back of another, or on a wooden horse, etc., to be flogged; to subject to such punishment.

Horse

To get on horseback.

Horse

Solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

Horse

A padded gymnastic apparatus on legs

Horse

Troops trained to fight on horseback;
500 horse led the attack

Horse

A framework for holding wood that is being sawed

Horse

A chessman in the shape of a horse's head; can move two squares horizontally and one vertically (or vice versa)

Horse

Provide with a horse or horses

Common Curiosities

What symbolic meanings do horses and pigs hold in different cultures?

Horses often symbolize freedom and power, whereas pigs can represent wealth, fertility, and in some contexts, overindulgence.

What are the primary uses of horses and pigs?

Horses are primarily used for riding, sports, and work, while pigs are mainly raised for meat and sometimes kept as pets.

What are the care requirements for horses compared to pigs?

Horses require ample space, daily exercise, and specialized diets, whereas pigs are less space-intensive and have adaptable dietary needs.

Can both horses and pigs be kept as pets?

Yes, both can be pets, but horses require more space and care, making pigs a more practical choice for many households.

How do the intelligence levels of horses and pigs compare?

Both animals are intelligent; horses excel in understanding complex commands and tasks, whereas pigs are known for problem-solving abilities.

How do horses and pigs communicate?

Horses communicate through vocalizations like neighing and body language such as ear positioning and tail swishing, while pigs use a variety of sounds, including grunts and squeals, as well as body language.

Are there any specific environmental needs for horses and pigs?

Horses need large, open spaces and a clean, dry shelter, whereas pigs require a mud wallow for temperature control and a clean pen to prevent diseases.

How are horses and pigs used in agriculture?

Horses are used for tasks like plowing and transportation, particularly in less mechanized areas, while pigs are primarily raised for their meat and byproducts.

What are the grooming needs of horses compared to pigs?

Horses require regular grooming to maintain their coat, hooves, and overall health, while pigs generally require less grooming but need their living areas kept clean to prevent health issues.

Can horses and pigs be trained for specific tasks?

Yes, horses can be trained for a variety of tasks including riding, pulling, and therapeutic activities, while pigs can be trained for truffle hunting and as performing animals due to their high intelligence.

What are the reproductive characteristics of horses and pigs?

Horses have a gestation period of about 11 months and typically give birth to one foal at a time, while pigs have a shorter gestation period of about 114 days and can birth litters of 6-12 piglets.

How do horses and pigs adapt to different climates?

Horses can adapt to a variety of climates but may require specific care in extreme conditions, whereas pigs, particularly those with less body fat like pot-bellied pigs, are sensitive to extreme temperatures and need appropriate shelter.

What are the typical lifespans of horses and pigs?

Horses typically live between 25 to 30 years, whereas domestic pigs live around 10 to 15 years.

What are some common breeds of horses and pigs?

Common horse breeds include the Arabian, Thoroughbred, and Clydesdale, while popular pig breeds are the Yorkshire, Hampshire, and Duroc.

What are the dietary requirements for horses and pigs?

Horses are herbivores requiring a diet rich in hay, grass, and grains, while pigs are omnivores and can eat a broader range of foods, including vegetables, fruits, and grains.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.

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