Hostname vs. Host — What's the Difference?
By Fiza Rafique & Urooj Arif — Updated on May 6, 2024
Hostname identifies a specific device within a network, using a human-readable format; a host generally refers to any networked device.
Difference Between Hostname and Host
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
A hostname is a label that uniquely identifies a device on a network, making it easier for users to remember instead of an IP address. On the other hand, a host can be any device connected to a network that provides or uses network resources.
Hostnames are often used in various network services, such as email or web hosting, to specify specific machines. Whereas hosts encompass a broader range of devices including computers, servers, and routers that participate actively in a network.
In the context of the internet, hostnames are part of the domain name system (DNS), helping to translate more human-readable names into IP addresses. Conversely, hosts include not only servers and computers but also networking hardware like routers and switches.
Typically, a hostname is assigned to a single device but can be associated with multiple IP addresses depending on the network configuration. On the other hand, a host refers broadly to any networked device, regardless of how it’s identified within the network.
Setting up a hostname involves configuring network settings to define how the device is recognized on the network. However, identifying a host might be as simple as recognizing any device connected to the network capable of sending or receiving data.
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Comparison Chart
Definition
Label for a device within a network
Any networked device
Usage in Networking
Primarily for identifying devices
Refers to devices using or providing resources
Associated With
DNS system
General network connectivity
Examples
Www.example.com, mail.server.com
Computers, servers, routers
Configuration
Specific to network settings on a device
Broadly refers to device connectivity
Compare with Definitions
Hostname
Often synonymous with the term 'computer name' in networking contexts.
Each computer in the lab must have a unique hostname.
Host
Any device that connects to a network and communicates with other network devices.
Every host on the network needs to have a unique IP address.
Hostname
A unique name given to a machine within a local network.
Bob's computer is known as bob-laptop within the home network.
Host
The receiving device of network communications.
The host received data packets from various network sources.
Hostname
A specific domain name assigned to a device in a network.
The company’s main server has the hostname server1.company.com.
Host
Can include both hardware and software components that facilitate networking.
The router is configured to handle multiple hosts.
Hostname
An identifier that is resolved to an IP address by the DNS.
When you type a hostname, it is converted into an IP address by DNS.
Host
A computer or other device that serves data to other devices.
The file server acts as a host for storing shared files.
Hostname
The part of a URL that identifies a particular device on the internet.
In http://www.example.com, www.example.com is the hostname.
Host
Refers to a machine that manages network resources.
The network host manages access to the shared printer.
Hostname
In computer networking, a hostname (archaically nodename) is a label that is assigned to a device connected to a computer network and that is used to identify the device in various forms of electronic communication, such as the World Wide Web. Hostnames may be simple names consisting of a single word or phrase, or they may be structured.
Host
One who receives or entertains guests in a social or official capacity.
Hostname
The name used to identify a host on a computer network.
Host
A person who manages an inn or hotel.
Hostname
(networking) The unique name by which any device attached to a computer network is known.
Host
One that furnishes facilities and resources for a function or event
The city chosen as host for the Olympic Games.
Hostname
A computer or other network device's Internet domain name; a fully qualified hostname.
Host
The emcee or interviewer on a radio or television program.
Hostname
The portion of a computer's Internet domain name that comes before the first period; an unqualified hostname.
Host
An organism on which or in which another organism lives.
Host
A cell that has been infected by a virus or other infective agent.
Host
(Medicine) The recipient of a transplanted tissue or organ.
Host
A computer or other device providing data or services that a remote computer can access by means of a network or modem.
Host
A computer that is connected to a TCP/IP network such as the internet.
Host
An army.
Host
A great number; a multitude.
Host
The consecrated bread or wafer of the Eucharist.
Host
To serve as host to or at
"the garden party he had hosted last spring" (Saturday Review).
Host
To provide software that offers data or services, hardware, or both over a computer network.
Host
One which receives or entertains a guest, socially, commercially, or officially.
A good host is always considerate of the guest’s needs.
Host
One that provides a facility for an event.
Host
A person or organization responsible for running an event.
Our company is host of the annual conference this year.
Host
A moderator or master of ceremonies for a performance.
The host was terrible, but the acts themselves were good.
Host
Any computer attached to a network.
Host
(ecology) A cell or organism which harbors another organism or biological entity, usually a parasite.
Viruses depend on the host that they infect in order to be able to reproduce.
Host
An organism bearing certain genetic material, with respect to its cells.
The so-called junk DNA is known, so far, to provide no apparent benefit to its host.
Host
A multitude of people arrayed as an army; used also in religious senses, as: Heavenly host (of angels)
Host
A large number of items; a large inventory.
The dealer stocks a host of parts for my Model A.
Host
(Christianity) The consecrated bread of the Eucharist.
Host
To perform the role of a host.
Our company will host the annual conference this year.
I was terrible at hosting that show.
I’ll be hosting tonight. I hope I’m not terrible.
Host
To lodge at an inn.
Host
To run software made available to a remote user or process.
Kremvax hosts a variety of services.
Host
The consecrated wafer, believed to be the body of Christ, which in the Mass is offered as a sacrifice; also, the bread before consecration.
Host
An army; a number of men gathered for war.
A host so great as covered all the field.
Host
Any great number or multitude; a throng.
And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God.
All at once I saw a crowd,A host, of golden daffodils.
Host
One who receives or entertains another, whether gratuitously or for compensation; one from whom another receives food, lodging, or entertainment; a landlord.
Time is like a fashionable host,That slightly shakes his parting guest by the hand.
Host
Any animal or plant affording lodgment or subsistence to a parasitic or commensal organism. Thus a tree is a host of an air plant growing upon it.
Host
To give entertainment to.
Host
To lodge at an inn; to take up entertainment.
Host
A person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there
Host
A vast multitude
Host
An animal or plant that nourishes and supports a parasite; the host does not benefit and is often harmed by the association
Host
A person who acts as host at formal occasions (makes an introductory speech and introduces other speakers)
Host
Archaic terms for army
Host
Any organization that provides resources and facilities for a function or event;
Atlanta was chosen to be host for the Olympic Games
Host
(medicine) recipient of transplanted tissue or organ from a donor
Host
The owner or manager of an inn
Host
A technical name for the bread used in the service of Mass or Holy Communion
Host
(computer science) a computer that provides client stations with access to files and printers as shared resources to a computer network
Host
Be the host of or for;
We hosted 4 couples last night
Common Curiosities
What is a hostname?
A hostname is a label that uniquely identifies a specific device on a network.
What does a host refer to in networking?
In networking, a host refers to any device that connects to a network, which can send or receive data.
Are all hosts computers?
Not necessarily; hosts can be computers, servers, routers, or any device that participates in network communication.
How do I find the hostname of a device?
The hostname can typically be found in the network settings or by using system commands depending on the operating system.
Can a device have multiple hostnames?
Yes, a single device can be configured with multiple hostnames, especially in complex network settings.
How are hostnames resolved?
Hostnames are resolved to IP addresses through the Domain Name System (DNS).
What is the significance of hostnames in URLs?
Hostnames in URLs help direct internet traffic to the correct server or device.
How do different operating systems handle hostnames?
Different systems have various methods for setting and managing hostnames, often accessible through system settings or command-line tools.
Do hostnames affect network security?
Yes, proper management of hostnames can help in securing a network by ensuring clear and consistent identification of devices.
Is a hostname the same as an IP address?
No, a hostname is a readable label for humans, while an IP address is a numerical label used to identify devices on networks.
Can changes to a hostname affect network operations?
Yes, changes to a hostname can disrupt services that rely on name resolution.
What’s the relationship between a host and a server?
A server is a type of host that provides resources or services to other devices on the network.
Can a host operate without a hostname?
Yes, a host can operate with just an IP address; a hostname is not absolutely necessary but helps in identification.
Why is it important for a host to have a unique identifier?
A unique identifier ensures that data sent across a network reaches the correct destination.
What are some common issues related to hostnames and hosts?
Common issues include conflicts in name resolution, misconfigurations, or duplication of names in a network.
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Written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.