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Hotpot vs. Steamboat — What's the Difference?

By Urooj Arif & Fiza Rafique — Updated on May 9, 2024
Hotpot involves cooking a variety of ingredients in a simmering pot of broth at the table, while steamboat, another term for hotpot, is used primarily in Singapore and Malaysia.
Hotpot vs. Steamboat — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Hotpot and Steamboat

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Key Differences

Hotpot is a popular communal dining experience where participants cook raw ingredients in a shared pot of boiling broth, often seasoned with herbs and spices. Whereas steamboat, essentially the same concept, emphasizes the social and interactive aspect of dining, where diners cook their chosen ingredients at the table.
Ingredients for hotpot can vary widely, including meats, seafood, vegetables, and noodles, tailored to personal taste and cultural preferences. On the other hand, steamboat ingredients often reflect local flavors and ingredients prevalent in Southeast Asia, like fish balls, tofu, and taro.
The broth used in hotpot is typically based on regional cuisines and can range from mild to very spicy. Conversely, steamboat broths are often milder, with a focus on enhancing the natural flavors of the fresh ingredients rather than overpowering them.
Hotpot is enjoyed across various countries, adapting to local tastes and available ingredients, making it a versatile dining option. Meanwhile, steamboat is particularly famous in Singapore and Malaysia, representing a significant part of the local culinary identity.
The culture surrounding hotpot includes various sauces and condiments for dipping, allowing diners to customize the flavor of their cooked ingredients. In contrast, steamboat dining often includes a simpler range of sauces, focusing on soy sauce, chili, and sometimes a peanut sauce.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

A communal pot where diners cook various ingredients.
Same as hotpot, specific term used in Singapore and Malaysia.

Popularity

Popular globally, especially in East Asia.
Mainly popular in Singapore and Malaysia.

Typical Ingredients

Meats, seafood, vegetables, noodles.
Fish balls, tofu, taro, and local vegetables.

Broth Flavor

Can be mild to very spicy.
Generally milder, emphasizes natural flavors.

Cultural Significance

Adapts to local tastes, ingredients vary by region.
Integral to local dining culture, with specific regional flavors.

Compare with Definitions

Hotpot

A cooking method where diners cook ingredients in a shared pot.
We enjoyed a hotpot dinner, trying different meat and vegetable combinations.

Steamboat

A communal pot cooking style known in Singapore and Malaysia.
We gathered around the steamboat, enjoying the aroma of simmering broth.

Hotpot

Accompanied by a variety of dipping sauces.
Each person at the hotpot had their favorite sauce mix.

Steamboat

Associated with family gatherings and celebrations.
Every family reunion features a large steamboat center table.

Hotpot

A social dining experience involving a simmering pot of broth.
The hotpot at the restaurant allowed for custom spice levels.

Steamboat

Involves cooking fresh, local ingredients in broth at the table.
Our steamboat featured seafood freshly caught from the local market.

Hotpot

Often served in cold weather for a warming meal.
Hotpot is especially popular during the winter months.

Steamboat

Typically served with milder broths to emphasize ingredient flavors.
The light, flavorful broth made our steamboat meal refreshing.

Hotpot

A versatile culinary concept, adaptable to various cuisines.
Our hotpot included both traditional Chinese and exotic ingredients.

Steamboat

Simplified dipping sauces compared to other hotpot styles.
The peanut sauce was a hit at our last steamboat dinner.

Hotpot

A stew of meat and potatoes cooked in a tightly covered pot

Steamboat

A steamboat is a boat that is propelled primarily by steam power, typically driving propellers or paddlewheels. Steamboats sometimes use the prefix designation SS, S.S. or S/S (for 'Screw Steamer') or PS (for 'Paddle Steamer'); however, these designations are most often used for steamships.

Steamboat

A boat powered by a steam engine driving one or more propellers or paddle wheels.

Steamboat

A boat or vessel propelled by steam power.

Steamboat

Chinese dish.

Steamboat

To travel by steamboat.

Steamboat

A boat or vessel propelled by steam power; - generally used of river or coasting craft, as distinguished from ocean steamers.

Steamboat

A boat propelled by a steam engine

Common Curiosities

Are the ingredients in hotpot and steamboat different?

Yes, while both can be very similar, steamboat often uses ingredients that are popular in Southeast Asian cuisine.

Is steamboat only found in Singapore and Malaysia?

While it is most popular and widely recognized in these countries, similar practices can be found in other parts of Southeast Asia.

Can the broth in hotpot be spicy?

Yes, hotpot broth can range from mild to very spicy depending on the regional preferences.

What are common ingredients in a hotpot?

Common ingredients include various meats, seafood, vegetables, and noodles.

What is steamboat?

Steamboat refers to the same dining concept as hotpot, predominantly used in Singapore and Malaysia.

Can you make hotpot or steamboat at home?

Yes, both are easy to prepare at home with the right ingredients and a suitable pot.

What type of pot is used for hotpot and steamboat?

Typically, a metal pot is used, sometimes divided into sections for different broth flavors.

Is there a difference in the broths used in hotpot and steamboat?

Hotpot broths tend to be more varied and can be very spicy, whereas steamboat broths are typically milder.

What makes hotpot and steamboat popular for social gatherings?

Their interactive and communal nature makes them ideal for socializing while eating.

What is hotpot?

Hotpot is a communal cooking and dining practice where ingredients are cooked in a simmering pot of broth at the table.

What are common ingredients in a steamboat?

Ingredients like fish balls, tofu, and local greens are common in steamboat.

How do hotpot and steamboat fit into their respective cultures?

Hotpot adapts to local ingredients and tastes globally, while steamboat is deeply ingrained in Singaporean and Malaysian food culture.

How do diners usually enjoy hotpot or steamboat?

Diners cook their chosen ingredients in the broth and often dip them in various sauces for additional flavor.

Are there vegetarian options for hotpot and steamboat?

Yes, both can be adapted for vegetarian diets with vegetable broths and a variety of plant-based ingredients.

Is there any etiquette to follow when eating hotpot or steamboat?

Common etiquette includes using serving utensils to add and retrieve food from the pot, and being mindful of others’ food preferences and allergies.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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