House vs. Cottage — What's the Difference?
By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on October 3, 2023
House is a building for human habitation. Cottage is a small, often cozy dwelling, typically in a rural or semi-rural location.
Difference Between House and Cottage
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
A house is a general term that refers to a building designed for people to live in. It encompasses a wide range of sizes, styles, and locations. Whether in an urban setting, suburb, or countryside, if it's a residential building, it's termed a house. On the other hand, a cottage has more specific connotations. It generally indicates a smaller, more intimate dwelling, often located in the countryside or in quaint village settings.
While a house can be expansive or compact, multi-story or single-level, the focus when it comes to its definition is its purpose as a place of residence. A cottage, conversely, often brings to mind images of picturesque settings, perhaps by a lake or in a woodland, and typically possesses a rustic or charming quality. The term cottage implies a sense of retreat or getaway from the hustle and bustle of city life.
When thinking of architectural styles, a house can vary widely, from bungalows to mansions, from contemporary to traditional. A cottage, though, often leans towards the traditional, sometimes even historical, often featuring stone or wood constructions and might even have thatched roofs in certain cultural contexts.
In cultural and literary contexts, while house is a neutral term, the word cottage often evokes romantic or nostalgic feelings. Think of fairy tales or classic literature where a secluded cottage in the woods or by a stream plays a central role, whereas a house could be anywhere and of any description.
Comparison Chart
Nature
General term for a residential building.
A smaller, often cozy dwelling.
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Size
Can range from small to very large.
Typically smaller.
Location
Found in urban, suburban, and rural areas.
Often in rural or semi-rural areas.
Architectural Style
Wide range, from modern to traditional.
Often traditional or rustic.
Cultural Connotation
Neutral term.
Evokes feelings of nostalgia or romance.
Compare with Definitions
House
A structure for human living
They bought a new house last year.
Cottage
A modest vacation home
The cottage overlooked the ocean.
House
A place of business
The publishing house released new titles.
Cottage
A historic or traditional home
The thatched cottage is a popular tourist attraction.
House
A family lineage
The house of Windsor.
Cottage
A small rural dwelling
They spent weekends at their cottage by the lake.
House
A house is a single-unit residential building, which may range in complexity from a rudimentary hut to a complex structure of wood, masonry, concrete or other material, outfitted with plumbing, electrical, and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems. Houses use a range of different roofing systems to keep precipitation such as rain from getting into the dwelling space.
Cottage
A cottage is typically a small house. It may carry the connotation of being an old or old-fashioned building.
House
A building for human habitation, especially one that consists of a ground floor and one or more upper storeys
House prices
A house of Cotswold stone
Cottage
A small house, typically one in the country
A holiday cottage
House
A building in which people meet for a particular activity
A house of prayer
Cottage
(in the context of casual homosexual encounters) a public toilet.
House
A religious community that occupies a particular building
The Cistercian house at Clairvaux
Cottage
Perform homosexual acts in a public toilet
I was busted for cottaging
House
A legislative or deliberative assembly
The sixty-member National Council, the country's upper house
Cottage
A small, single-storied house, especially in the country.
House
A style of electronic dance music typically having sparse, repetitive vocals and a fast beat
DJs specializing in techno, garage, and house
Cottage
A usually small vacation house.
House
A twelfth division of the celestial sphere, based on the positions of the ascendant and midheaven at a given time and place, and determined by any of a number of methods.
Cottage
A small house.
House
Old-fashioned term for bingo
Cottage
A seasonal home of any size or stature, a recreational home or a home in a remote location.
Most cottages in the area were larger and more elaborate than my home.
House
(of an animal or plant) kept in, frequenting, or infesting buildings.
Cottage
A public lavatory.
House
Relating to a firm, institution, or society
A house journal
Cottage
(Polari) A meeting place for homosexual men.
House
Provide with shelter or accommodation
They converted a disused cinema to house twelve employees
Cottage
To stay at a seasonal home, to go cottaging.
House
Provide space for; contain or accommodate
The museum houses a collection of Roman sculpture
Cottage
To have homosexual sex in a public lavatory; to practice cottaging.
House
A structure serving as a dwelling for one or more persons, especially for a family.
Cottage
A small house; a cot; a hut.
House
A household or family.
Cottage
A small house with a single story
House
Something, such as a burrow or shell, that serves as a shelter or habitation for a wild animal.
Cottage
A small, one-story house
The quaint cottage had a rose garden.
House
A dwelling for a group of people, such as students or members of a religious community, who live together as a unit
A sorority house.
Cottage
A dwelling in a picturesque setting
The cottage was nestled among the woods.
House
A building that functions as the primary shelter or location of something
A carriage house.
The lion house at the zoo.
House
A building devoted to a particular activity
A customs house.
A house of worship.
House
A facility, such as a theater or restaurant, that provides entertainment or food for the public
A movie house.
The specialty of the house.
House
The seating area in such an establishment
Dimmed the lights in the house to signal the start of the show.
House
The audience or patrons of such an establishment
A full house.
House
A commercial firm
A brokerage house.
House
A publishing company
A house that specializes in cookbooks.
House
A gambling casino.
House
(Slang) A house of prostitution.
House
A residential college within a university.
House
Often House A legislative or deliberative assembly.
House
The hall or chamber in which such an assembly meets.
House
A quorum of such an assembly.
House
Often House A family line including ancestors and descendants, especially a royal or noble family
The House of Orange.
House
One of the 12 parts into which the heavens are divided in astrology.
House
The sign of the zodiac indicating the seat or station of a planet in the heavens. Also called mansion.
House
House music.
House
To provide living quarters for; lodge
The cottage housed ten students.
House
To shelter, keep, or store in a house or other structure
A library housing rare books.
House
To fit (something) into a socket or mortise.
House
(Nautical) To secure or stow safely.
House
To reside; dwell.
House
To take shelter.
House
A structure built or serving as an abode of human beings.
This is my house and my family's ancestral home.
House
An apartment building within a public housing estate.
House
(uncountable) Size and quality of residential accommodations.
House
A building intended to contain a single household, as opposed to an apartment or condominium or building containing these.
House
The people who live in a house; a household.
House
A building used for something other than a residence (typically with qualifying word).
The former carriage house had been made over into a guest house.
On arriving at the zoo, we immediately headed for the monkey house.
House
A place of business; a company or organisation, especially a printing press, a publishing company, or a couturier.
A small publishing house would have a contract with an independent fulfillment house.
House
A place of public accommodation or entertainment, especially a public house, an inn, a restaurant, a theatre, or a casino; or the management thereof.
One more, sir, then I'll have to stop serving you – rules of the house, I'm afraid.
The house always wins.
House
(historical) A workhouse.
House
The audience for a live theatrical or similar performance.
House
A theatre.
After her swan-song, there wasn't a dry eye in the house.
House
(politics) A building where a deliberative assembly meets; whence the assembly itself, particularly a component of a legislature.
The petition was so ridiculous that the house rejected it after minimal debate.
House
A dynasty; a family with its ancestors and descendants, especially a royal or noble one.
A curse lay upon the House of Atreus.
House
(metaphorical) A place of rest or repose.
House
A grouping of schoolchildren for the purposes of competition in sports and other activities.
I was a member of Spenser house when I was at school.
House
An animal's shelter or den, or the shell of an animal such as a snail, used for protection.
House
(astrology) One of the twelve divisions of an astrological chart.
House
(cartomancy) The fourth Lenormand card.
House
A square on a chessboard, regarded as the proper place of a piece.
House
(curling) The four concentric circles where points are scored on the ice.
House
Lotto; bingo.
House
(uncountable) A children's game in which the players pretend to be members of a household.
As the babysitter, Emma always acted as the mother whenever the kids demanded to play house.
House
A small stand of trees in a swamp.
House
(sudoku) A set of cells in a Sudoku puzzle which must contain each digit exactly once, such as a row, column, or 3×3 box in classic Sudoku.
House
(music genre) House music.
House
(transitive) To keep within a structure or container.
The car is housed in the garage.
House
(transitive) To admit to residence; to harbor.
House
To take shelter or lodging; to abide; to lodge.
House
To dwell within one of the twelve astrological houses.
House
(transitive) To contain or cover mechanical parts.
House
(transitive) To contain one part of an object for the purpose of locating the whole.
The joists were housed into the side walls, rather than being hung from them.
House
(obsolete) To drive to a shelter.
House
(obsolete) To deposit and cover, as in the grave.
House
(nautical) To stow in a safe place; to take down and make safe.
To house the upper spars
House
To eat.
House
A structure intended or used as a habitation or shelter for animals of any kind; but especially, a building or edifice for the habitation of man; a dwelling place, a mansion.
Houses are built to live in; not to look on.
Bees with smoke and doves with noisome stenchAre from their hives and houses driven away.
House
Household affairs; domestic concerns; particularly in the phrase to keep house. See below.
House
Those who dwell in the same house; a household.
One that feared God with all his house.
House
A family of ancestors, descendants, and kindred; a race of persons from the same stock; a tribe; especially, a noble family or an illustrious race; as, the house of Austria; the house of Hanover; the house of Israel.
The last remaining pillar of their house,The one transmitter of their ancient name.
House
One of the estates of a kingdom or other government assembled in parliament or legislature; a body of men united in a legislative capacity; as, the House of Lords; the House of Commons; the House of Representatives; also, a quorum of such a body. See Congress, and Parliament.
House
A firm, or commercial establishment.
House
A public house; an inn; a hotel.
House
A twelfth part of the heavens, as divided by six circles intersecting at the north and south points of the horizon, used by astrologers in noting the positions of the heavenly bodies, and casting horoscopes or nativities. The houses were regarded as fixed in respect to the horizon, and numbered from the one at the eastern horizon, called the ascendant, first house, or house of life, downward, or in the direction of the earth's revolution, the stars and planets passing through them in the reverse order every twenty-four hours.
House
A square on a chessboard, regarded as the proper place of a piece.
House
An audience; an assembly of hearers, as at a lecture, a theater, etc.; as, a thin or a full house.
House
The body, as the habitation of the soul.
This mortal house I'll ruin,Do Cæsar what he can.
House
The grave.
House
To take or put into a house; to shelter under a roof; to cover from the inclemencies of the weather; to protect by covering; as, to house one's family in a comfortable home; to house farming utensils; to house cattle.
At length have housed me in a humble shed.
House your choicest carnations, or rather set them under a penthouse.
House
To drive to a shelter.
House
To admit to residence; to harbor.
Palladius wished him to house all the Helots.
House
To deposit and cover, as in the grave.
House
To stow in a safe place; to take down and make safe; as, to house the upper spars.
House
To take shelter or lodging; to abide to dwell; to lodge.
You shall not house with me.
House
A dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families;
He has a house on Cape Cod
She felt she had to get out of the house
House
An official assembly having legislative powers;
The legislature has two houses
House
A building in which something is sheltered or located;
They had a large carriage house
House
A social unit living together;
He moved his family to Virginia
It was a good Christian household
I waited until the whole house was asleep
The teacher asked how many people made up his home
House
A building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented;
The house was full
House
Members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments;
He worked for a brokerage house
House
Aristocratic family line;
The House of York
House
The members of a religious community living together
House
The audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema;
The house applauded
He counted the house
House
Play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults;
The children were playing house
House
(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided
House
The management of a gambling house or casino;
The house gets a percentage of every bet
House
Contain or cover;
This box houses the gears
House
Provide housing for;
The immigrants were housed in a new development outside the town
House
A legislative body
The House of Representatives.
Common Curiosities
Why might someone prefer a cottage over a house?
For its charm, traditional style, or setting in a picturesque location.
Are houses generally bigger than cottages?
Yes, generally houses can be of any size, while cottages are typically smaller.
Are all cottages old or traditional?
While many are, contemporary cottages exist and blend modern elements with traditional charm.
Is a cottage always single-story?
Often, but not always. Some cottages might have two stories.
Can the term house refer to institutions?
Yes, like "house of worship" or "house of parliament."
Can a cottage be in the city?
Traditionally, cottages are rural or semi-rural, but the term can be used for city dwellings if they have cottage-like characteristics.
What's the primary purpose of a cottage?
A cottage is primarily a residence but often serves as a vacation or getaway home.
Is every house also a cottage?
No, while every cottage is a house, not every house is a cottage.
Can apartment buildings be termed houses?
While they provide housing, they're typically not referred to as houses.
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Written by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.