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Human vs. Computer — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Fiza Rafique — Updated on April 17, 2024
Humans are biological entities capable of emotional response and adaptable learning, while computers are electronic devices designed for efficient data processing and storage.
Human vs. Computer — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Human and Computer

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Key Differences

Humans, as biological entities, have cognitive abilities that include emotional intelligence, creative thinking, and complex problem-solving. Computers, on the other hand, excel in processing and calculating data at speeds unattainable by humans, but they lack the capacity for emotions and autonomous creativity.
Humans learn and adapt through experiences and interactions, which allows for flexible decision-making and innovation. Computers follow programmed instructions and algorithms to perform tasks, which means they operate within predefined limits unless those programs are updated or changed.
The human brain is capable of forming new neural connections throughout its lifespan, a process known as neuroplasticity, allowing for continual learning and adaptation. Computers upgrade their capabilities through hardware enhancements and software updates, but do not inherently "learn" in the biological sense.
Humans communicate using a variety of languages, gestures, and expressions, encompassing both verbal and non-verbal forms. Computers communicate through binary signals and can interact with humans using programmed language processing tools but lack the subtlety and depth of human communication.
In terms of energy use and sustainability, the human body requires food, water, and air to function, utilizing organic materials. Computers require electrical energy and are made from various inorganic materials, posing different environmental impacts regarding energy consumption and waste.
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Comparison Chart

Composition

Organic, biological systems
Inorganic, electronic components

Learning

Adaptive, experience-based
Programmed, algorithm-based

Communication

Languages, gestures, expressions
Binary signals, programming languages

Problem-solving

Creative, heuristic
Logical, algorithmic

Energy Consumption

Food, water, air
Electricity, battery power

Compare with Definitions

Human

Humans can produce new ideas and artistic expressions.
A human might paint a unique piece of artwork.

Computer

Computers can store vast amounts of data.
A computer can hold thousands of books' worth of text in its memory.

Human

The ability of the brain to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections.
Learning a new language in adulthood changes the brain's structure.

Computer

Computers operate based on coded instructions.
Computers execute software programs to perform tasks like word processing or running games.

Human

Humans adapt their behavior based on new information.
A person learns to avoid touching hot surfaces after being burned.

Computer

Computers can process complex calculations rapidly.
A computer can solve thousands of math problems in seconds.

Human

Humans communicate a lot through body language and facial expressions.
A smile can indicate happiness or approval.

Computer

The language computers use to communicate and operate.
All computer processes are ultimately reduced to 0s and 1s.

Human

Humans experience a range of emotions which influence decisions.
Happiness or sadness can affect a human's choices.

Computer

Computers can be improved with new hardware or software.
Installing more RAM in a computer to increase its performance.

Human

Humans (Homo sapiens) are the most abundant and widespread species of primates, characterized by bipedality and large, complex brains enabling the development of advanced tools, culture and language. Humans are highly social beings and tend to live in complex social structures composed of many cooperating and competing groups, from families and kinship networks to political states.

Computer

A computer is a machine that can be programmed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations automatically. Modern computers can perform generic sets of operations known as programs.

Human

Relating to or characteristic of humankind
The human body
The complex nature of the human mind

Computer

A device that computes, especially a programmable electronic machine that performs high-speed mathematical or logical operations or that assembles, stores, correlates, or otherwise processes information.

Human

A human being.

Computer

Such a device along with peripherals, especially a monitor, keyboard, and mouse.

Human

A member of the primate genus Homo, especially a member of the species Homo sapiens, distinguished from other apes by a large brain and the capacity for speech.

Computer

One who computes.

Human

A person
The extraordinary humans who explored Antarctica.

Computer

A person employed to perform computations; one who computes.

Human

Of, relating to, or characteristic of humans
The course of human events.
The human race.

Computer

A male computer, where the female computer is called a computress.

Human

Having or showing those positive aspects of nature and character regarded as distinguishing humans from other animals
An act of human kindness.

Computer

A programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operations, especially one that can process, store and retrieve large amounts of data very quickly; now especially, a small one for personal or home use employed for manipulating text or graphics, accessing the Internet, or playing games or media.
I spend around 6 hours a day at the computer.
As well as saving the photos on my computer, I have them backed up on a USB drive.
David is a computer expert.
Janet works at the computer store.

Human

Subject to or indicative of the weaknesses, imperfections, and fragility associated with humans
A mistake that shows he's only human.
Human frailty.

Computer

One who computes.

Human

Having the form of a human.

Computer

An electronic device for performing calculations automatically. It consists of a clock to provide voltage pulses to synchronize the operations of the devices within the computer, a central processing unit, where the arithmetical and logical operations are performed on data, a random-access memory, where the programs and data are stored for rapid access, devices to input data and output results, and various other peripheral devices of widely varied function, as well as circuitry to support the main operations.

Human

Made up of humans
Formed a human bridge across the ice.

Computer

Same as digital computer.

Human

(notcomp) Of or belonging to the species Homo sapiens or its closest relatives.

Computer

A machine for performing calculations automatically

Human

(comparable) Having the nature or attributes of a human being.
To err is human; to forgive, divine.

Computer

An expert at calculation (or at operating calculating machines)

Human

(narrowly) The tallest, most abundant and most intelligent of primates; Homo sapiens.
Humans share common ancestors with other apes.

Human

(broadly) Any hominid of the genus Homo.

Human

(rare) To behave as or become, or to cause to behave as or become, a human.

Human

Belonging to man or mankind; having the qualities or attributes of a man; of or pertaining to man or to the race of man; as, a human voice; human shape; human nature; human sacrifices.
To err is human; to forgive, divine.

Human

A human being.
Sprung of humans that inhabit earth.
We humans often find ourselves in strange position.

Human

A human being;
There was too much for one person to do

Human

Any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae

Human

Characteristic of humanity;
Human nature

Human

Relating to a person;
The experiment was conducted on 6 monkeys and 2 human subjects

Human

Having human form or attributes as opposed to those of animals or divine beings;
Human beings
The human body
Human kindness
Human frailty

Common Curiosities

How do humans and computers differ in communication?

Humans use complex languages and non-verbal cues, while computers communicate through binary codes and can only simulate human-like interactions based on programming.

How does the upgrade process differ between humans and computers?

Human capabilities expand and change through learning and physical development, while computers require hardware upgrades or software updates.

What fundamentally distinguishes a human from a computer?

Humans are capable of emotional response and autonomous creativity, whereas computers excel in data processing based on predefined programming.

Which is more efficient in terms of problem-solving, humans or computers?

Computers are faster and more accurate at calculations and data processing, while humans are better at creative and heuristic problem-solving.

How do the energy needs of humans and computers compare?

Humans require organic materials like food and water, while computers need electrical power to operate.

Can computers learn like humans?

Computers can be programmed to improve their functions and perform machine learning tasks, but they do not learn through experience like humans do.

What are the limitations of computers compared to humans?

Computers lack autonomy and emotional intelligence, operating strictly within the confines of their programming.

Can a computer replicate human emotions?

Computers can simulate responses based on algorithms and data, but they do not experience emotions as humans do.

Can computers become creative?

Computers can generate creative outputs when programmed to do so, but they do not possess creativity in the human sense, which involves subjective expression and emotion.

How do computers assist in human learning?

Computers provide tools and resources that facilitate information access, interactive learning, and educational simulations.

Can humans function without computers in modern society?

While challenging, humans can function without computers, but computers significantly enhance efficiency and capabilities in many fields.

What future developments are expected in computer capabilities?

Future developments in computing include advancements in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and possibly achieving more autonomous functions.

What makes human learning unique compared to computers?

Human learning is adaptive and continues throughout life, influenced by personal experiences and environmental interactions.

Are computers capable of intuitive decisions like humans?

Computers do not make intuitive decisions; their outputs are based on logical processing and programmed algorithms.

What roles do humans and computers play in society?

Humans are integral to cultural, social, and creative spheres, while computers enhance productivity, computation, and information management.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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