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Human vs. Humanity — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman & Urooj Arif — Updated on May 6, 2024
Human refers to an individual of the species Homo sapiens, whereas humanity encompasses the collective qualities, behaviors, and attributes of the human species.
Human vs. Humanity — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Human and Humanity

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Key Differences

A human is an individual belonging to the species Homo sapiens, characterized by traits like bipedalism and advanced cognitive abilities. Humanity, on the other hand, refers to the qualities and characteristics that are typical of or associated with these humans, such as compassion, culture, and societal norms.
While a human acts as a single organism capable of independent thought and action, humanity embodies the collective human spirit, morals, and ethics that define and connect the species as a whole.
Humans are diverse, with variations in physical appearance, personality, and beliefs shaped by genetics and environment. Humanity collectively expresses shared experiences and universal emotions that transcend individual differences.
The concept of a human emphasizes biological and physical aspects, such as anatomy and genetics. In contrast, humanity is often discussed in philosophical or ethical contexts, highlighting abstract concepts like justice, empathy, and the pursuit of knowledge.
Understanding humans is often a study of biology and psychology, focusing on individual development and behavior. Studying humanity involves examining cultural, social, and historical contexts to understand human behavior collectively.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

An individual of Homo sapiens
The collective qualities of humans

Focus

Biological and physical traits
Ethical, moral, and social values

Study

Individual behavior and anatomy
Collective human behaviors and ethics

Key Characteristics

Genetics, health, personality
Compassion, culture, societal norms

Context

Often scientific or personal
Philosophical, cultural, and social

Compare with Definitions

Human

Being characterized by advanced cognitive abilities.
Humans can solve complex problems.

Humanity

The quality of being humane; kindness.
Acts of charity are considered signs of humanity.

Human

Social beings requiring interaction.
Humans thrive in communal settings.

Humanity

The quality of being human;
He feared the speedy decline of all manhood

Human

Homo sapiens individual.
Each human has a unique fingerprint.

Humanity

The characteristics common to human beings.
Humanity is known for both its cruelty and compassion.

Human

Capable of complex emotional responses.
Humans often feel a wide range of emotions.

Humanity

The totality of human beings.
Disasters can bring out the best in humanity.

Human

Subject to cultural influences.
Humans are shaped by the cultures they grow up in.

Humanity

Human culture and history as a whole.
Ancient artifacts tell the story of humanity.

Human

Humans (Homo sapiens) are the most abundant and widespread species of primates, characterized by bipedality and large, complex brains enabling the development of advanced tools, culture and language. Humans are highly social beings and tend to live in complex social structures composed of many cooperating and competing groups, from families and kinship networks to political states.

Humanity

Humans considered as a group; the human race.

Human

Relating to or characteristic of humankind
The human body
The complex nature of the human mind

Humanity

The condition or quality of being human.

Human

A human being.

Humanity

The quality of being humane; benevolence.

Human

A member of the primate genus Homo, especially a member of the species Homo sapiens, distinguished from other apes by a large brain and the capacity for speech.

Humanity

A humane characteristic, attribute, or act.

Human

A person
The extraordinary humans who explored Antarctica.

Humanity

The languages and literatures of ancient Greece and Rome; the classics.

Human

Of, relating to, or characteristic of humans
The course of human events.
The human race.

Humanity

Those branches of knowledge, such as philosophy, literature, and art, that are concerned with human thought and culture.

Human

Having or showing those positive aspects of nature and character regarded as distinguishing humans from other animals
An act of human kindness.

Humanity

; human beings as a group.

Human

Subject to or indicative of the weaknesses, imperfections, and fragility associated with humans
A mistake that shows he's only human.
Human frailty.

Humanity

The human condition or nature.

Human

Having the form of a human.

Humanity

The quality of being benevolent; humane traits of character; humane qualities or aspects.

Human

Made up of humans
Formed a human bridge across the ice.

Humanity

Any academic subject belonging to the humanities.
Philosophy is a humanity while psychology is a science.

Human

(notcomp) Of or belonging to the species Homo sapiens or its closest relatives.

Humanity

The quality of being human; the peculiar nature of man, by which he is distinguished from other beings.

Human

(comparable) Having the nature or attributes of a human being.
To err is human; to forgive, divine.

Humanity

Mankind collectively; the human race.
But hearing oftentimesThe still, and music humanity.
It is a debt we owe to humanity.

Human

(narrowly) The tallest, most abundant and most intelligent of primates; Homo sapiens.
Humans share common ancestors with other apes.

Humanity

The quality of being humane; the kind feelings, dispositions, and sympathies of man; especially, a disposition to relieve persons or animals in distress, and to treat all creatures with kindness and tenderness.

Human

(broadly) Any hominid of the genus Homo.

Humanity

Mental cultivation; liberal education; instruction in classical and polite literature.
Polished with humanity and the study of witty science.

Human

(rare) To behave as or become, or to cause to behave as or become, a human.

Humanity

The branches of polite or elegant learning; as language, rhetoric, poetry, and the ancient classics; belles-letters.

Human

Belonging to man or mankind; having the qualities or attributes of a man; of or pertaining to man or to the race of man; as, a human voice; human shape; human nature; human sacrifices.
To err is human; to forgive, divine.

Humanity

All of the inhabitants of the earth;
All the world loves a lover
She always used `humankind' because `mankind' seemed to slight the women

Human

A human being.
Sprung of humans that inhabit earth.
We humans often find ourselves in strange position.

Humanity

The quality of being humane

Human

A human being;
There was too much for one person to do

Human

Any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae

Human

Characteristic of humanity;
Human nature

Human

Relating to a person;
The experiment was conducted on 6 monkeys and 2 human subjects

Human

Having human form or attributes as opposed to those of animals or divine beings;
Human beings
The human body
Human kindness
Human frailty

Common Curiosities

What defines a human?

A human is defined as an individual belonging to the species Homo sapiens, known for their complex brain and upright walk.

How does humanity manifest in society?

Humanity is evident in expressions of empathy, societal laws, cultural practices, and the collective pursuit of knowledge.

Can humanity change over time?

Yes, the aspects of humanity such as moral values and societal norms can evolve with cultural shifts and historical events.

What is meant by humanity?

Humanity refers to the collective characteristics and qualities that define human beings, including moral, cultural, and social attributes.

Are humans always humane?

Not necessarily; while humans have the capacity for kindness and compassion, they can also exhibit cruelty and indifference.

Is humanity inherent in all humans?

While all humans possess the biological capacity for traits like empathy, the expression of humanity can vary widely across individuals and cultures.

How do humans contribute to humanity?

Individuals contribute to humanity through their actions, ideas, and interactions that uphold or challenge the collective human condition.

How are humans different from other animals?

Humans are distinguished by their advanced cognitive abilities, such as reasoning, problem-solving, and the capacity for complex language.

What impacts human behavior the most?

Human behavior is influenced by a combination of genetic factors and environmental conditions, including upbringing and culture.

What challenges humanity today?

Major challenges include social inequality, environmental issues, and global health crises, which test the resilience and ethics of humanity.

Is technology part of humanity?

Yes, as a creation of humans, technology reflects and influences the collective capabilities and trends of humanity.

How do cultural differences affect perceptions of humanity?

Cultural differences can shape diverse interpretations and expressions of what constitutes humanity, affecting everything from justice to community support.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.

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