Human vs. Person — What's the Difference?
By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on November 6, 2023
'Human' refers to a member of the species Homo sapiens; 'person' is an individual with self-awareness and certain rights.
Difference Between Human and Person
Table of Contents
ADVERTISEMENT
Key Differences
A human is a member of the species Homo sapiens, characterized by bipedalism and higher cognitive abilities compared to other animals. A person, however, is recognized as an individual with certain social and legal rights, along with moral responsibilities.
While 'human' is a biological term that refers to our species, 'person' is a more philosophical term that emphasizes individuality and personhood, which can include consciousness, self-awareness, and intentionality.
Every human is a person, but the concept of a person can extend beyond humans in legal and philosophical discussions, such as corporations being treated as persons in legal contexts or the debate over personhood for advanced AI or animals.
The distinction between human and person has implications in ethics, where human rights are inherent to all humans, whereas personhood can sometimes be a legal status granted based on certain criteria or characteristics.
In daily usage, 'human' can be used to denote shared traits and vulnerabilities of the species, such as in the saying "to err is human," whereas 'person' often refers to an individual's actions or characteristics, as in "She is the kind of person who always helps others."
ADVERTISEMENT
Comparison Chart
Definition
A member of the Homo sapiens species
An individual with self-awareness and rights
Context
Biological and anthropological
Legal, philosophical, and social
Implications
Refers to species characteristics
Implies individuality and personhood
Legal Status
Not specifically applicable
Can be granted or recognized in law
Extension
Only to Homo sapiens
Can extend to entities like corporations or potentially AI
Compare with Definitions
Human
Susceptible to weakness or error.
Forgiveness is a human quality.
Person
A person (plural people or persons) is a being that has certain capacities or attributes such as reason, morality, consciousness or self-consciousness, and being a part of a culturally established form of social relations such as kinship, ownership of property, or legal responsibility. The defining features of personhood and, consequently, what makes a person count as a person, differ widely among cultures and contexts.In addition to the question of personhood, of what makes a being count as a person to begin with, there are further questions about personal identity and self: both about what makes any particular person that particular person instead of another, and about what makes a person at one time the same person as they were or will be at another time despite any intervening changes.
Human
A bipedal primate belonging to the species Homo sapiens.
The museum exhibit detailed the evolution of the human from earlier primates.
Person
An individual human being with certain rights and responsibilities.
Each person in the meeting voted on the proposal.
Human
Pertaining to or characteristic of people.
Human nature is complex and varied.
Person
A character or identity assumed by an individual.
On stage, he becomes a completely different person.
Human
Consisting of or affecting people.
Human settlement has dramatically altered the landscape.
Person
A human as regarded in an individual and social context.
She's the type of person who always lends a hand.
Human
Humans (Homo sapiens) are the most abundant and widespread species of primates, characterized by bipedality and large, complex brains enabling the development of advanced tools, culture and language. Humans are highly social beings and tend to live in complex social structures composed of many cooperating and competing groups, from families and kinship networks to political states.
Person
The term used to refer to a human in the context of legal rights.
The law recognizes every person as having fundamental rights.
Human
Relating to or characteristic of humankind
The human body
The complex nature of the human mind
Person
A living human. Often used in combination
Chairperson.
Salesperson. See Usage Note at chairman.
Human
A human being.
Person
An individual of specified character
A person of importance.
Human
A member of the primate genus Homo, especially a member of the species Homo sapiens, distinguished from other apes by a large brain and the capacity for speech.
Person
The composite of characteristics that make up an individual personality; the self.
Human
A person
The extraordinary humans who explored Antarctica.
Person
The living body of a human
Searched the prisoner's person.
Human
Of, relating to, or characteristic of humans
The course of human events.
The human race.
Person
Physique and general appearance.
Human
Having or showing those positive aspects of nature and character regarded as distinguishing humans from other animals
An act of human kindness.
Person
(Law) A human, corporation, organization, partnership, association, or other entity deemed or construed to be governed by a particular law.
Human
Subject to or indicative of the weaknesses, imperfections, and fragility associated with humans
A mistake that shows he's only human.
Human frailty.
Person
(Christianity) Any of the three separate individualities of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, as distinguished from the essence of the Godhead that unites them.
Human
Having the form of a human.
Person
Any of three groups of pronoun forms with corresponding verb inflections that distinguish the speaker (first person), the individual addressed (second person), and the individual or thing spoken of (third person).
Human
Made up of humans
Formed a human bridge across the ice.
Person
Any of the different forms or inflections expressing these distinctions.
Human
(notcomp) Of or belonging to the species Homo sapiens or its closest relatives.
Person
A character or role, as in a play; a guise
"Well, in her person, I say I will not have you" (Shakespeare).
Human
(comparable) Having the nature or attributes of a human being.
To err is human; to forgive, divine.
Person
An individual substance of a rational nature; usually a human being.
Each person is unique, both mentally and physically.
Human
(narrowly) The tallest, most abundant and most intelligent of primates; Homo sapiens.
Humans share common ancestors with other apes.
Person
A character or part, as in a play; a specific kind or manifestation of individual character, whether in real life, or in literary or dramatic representation; an assumed character.
Human
(broadly) Any hominid of the genus Homo.
Person
(Christianity) Any one of the three hypostases of the Holy Trinity: the Father, Son, or Holy Spirit.
Human
(rare) To behave as or become, or to cause to behave as or become, a human.
Person
Any sentient or socially intelligent being.
Human
Belonging to man or mankind; having the qualities or attributes of a man; of or pertaining to man or to the race of man; as, a human voice; human shape; human nature; human sacrifices.
To err is human; to forgive, divine.
Person
(in a compound noun or noun phrase) Someone who likes or has an affinity for (a specified thing).
Jack's always been a dog person, but I prefer cats.
Human
A human being.
Sprung of humans that inhabit earth.
We humans often find ourselves in strange position.
Person
(in a compound noun or noun phrase) A human of unspecified gender (in terms usually constructed with man or woman).
Human
A human being;
There was too much for one person to do
Person
(in a compound noun or noun phrase) A worker in a specified function or specialty.
I was able to speak to a technical support person and get the problem solved.
Human
Any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae
Person
The physical body of a being seen as distinct from the mind, character, etc.
Human
Characteristic of humanity;
Human nature
Person
(law) Any individual or formal organization with standing before the courts.
At common law a corporation or a trust is legally a person.
Human
Relating to a person;
The experiment was conducted on 6 monkeys and 2 human subjects
Person
The human genitalia; specifically, the penis.
Human
Having human form or attributes as opposed to those of animals or divine beings;
Human beings
The human body
Human kindness
Human frailty
Person
(grammar) A linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and those to whom or about whom they are speaking. See grammatical person.
Human
Relating to the social aspects of life.
The documentary captured the human side of the conflict.
Person
(biology) A shoot or bud of a plant; a polyp or zooid of the compound Hydrozoa, Anthozoa, etc.; also, an individual, in the narrowest sense, among the higher animals.
Person
To represent as a person; to personify; to impersonate.
Person
To man, to supply with staff or crew.
Person
A character or part, as in a play; a specific kind or manifestation of individual character, whether in real life, or in literary or dramatic representation; an assumed character.
His first appearance upon the stage in his new person of a sycophant or juggler.
No man can long put on a person and act a part.
To bear rule, which was thy partAnd person, hadst thou known thyself aright.
How different is the same man from himself, as he sustains the person of a magistrate and that of a friend!
Person
The bodily form of a human being; body; outward appearance; as, of comely person.
A fair persone, and strong, and young of age.
If it assume my noble father's person.
Love, sweetness, goodness, in her person shined.
Person
A living, self-conscious being, as distinct from an animal or a thing; a moral agent; a human being; a man, woman, or child.
Consider what person stands for; which, I think, is a thinking, intelligent being, that has reason and reflection.
Person
A human being spoken of indefinitely; one; a man; as, any person present.
Person
A parson; the parish priest.
Person
Among Trinitarians, one of the three subdivisions of the Godhead (the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost); an hypostasis.
Person
One of three relations or conditions (that of speaking, that of being spoken to, and that of being spoken of) pertaining to a noun or a pronoun, and thence also to the verb of which it may be the subject.
Person
A shoot or bud of a plant; a polyp or zooid of the compound Hydrozoa Anthozoa, etc.; also, an individual, in the narrowest sense, among the higher animals.
True corms, composed of united personæ . . . usually arise by gemmation, . . . yet in sponges and corals occasionally by fusion of several originally distinct persons.
Person
To represent as a person; to personify; to impersonate.
Person
A human being;
There was too much for one person to do
Person
A person's body (usually including their clothing);
A weapon was hidden on his person
Person
A grammatical category of pronouns and verb forms;
Stop talking about yourself in the third person
Person
A self-conscious being.
A person's sense of morality often guides their actions.
Common Curiosities
What defines a human?
A human is defined by belonging to the species Homo sapiens.
What defines a person?
A person is defined as an individual with self-awareness, rights, and responsibilities.
Does 'personhood' have ethical significance?
Yes, personhood can carry ethical significance regarding rights and moral consideration.
Are the terms 'human' and 'person' interchangeable?
While often used interchangeably, 'person' can have broader implications.
How is 'human' used in a sentence?
'Human' is used to refer to aspects of the human species or its characteristics.
Does personhood require legal recognition?
Legal personhood requires recognition by a legal system.
Is every human considered a person?
Yes, every human is generally considered a person, but the term 'person' has broader legal and philosophical use.
Can the term 'person' apply to non-humans?
In law and philosophy, yes—corporations or other entities can be treated as persons.
Is 'human' used in legal contexts?
'Human' is less common in legal contexts, where 'person' is the preferred term.
Can animals be considered persons?
Some argue certain animals have personhood due to their intelligence and awareness.
What is the philosophical debate about personhood?
Philosophically, it involves the criteria that qualify an entity to be recognized as a person.
Are human rights and person rights the same?
Human rights refer to rights inherent to all humans; person rights might be more specific within a legal or societal context.
Is the term 'human' sufficient for describing legal rights?
Usually, 'person' is the term that specifically relates to legal rights.
How is 'person' used in a sentence?
'Person' is used to refer to an individual or their role in society and law.
Can a corporation have human rights?
Corporations have certain legal rights but not human rights per se.
Share Your Discovery
Previous Comparison
Tummy vs. BellyNext Comparison
Raccoon vs. PossumAuthor Spotlight
Written by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.