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Hurl vs. Vomit — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman & Fiza Rafique — Updated on May 3, 2024
Hurl generally means to throw forcefully; vomit specifically refers to expelling stomach contents through the mouth.
Hurl vs. Vomit — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Hurl and Vomit

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Key Differences

Hurl is a versatile verb often used to describe the action of throwing an object with great force, usually in a specific direction or at a target. On the other hand, vomit is used exclusively in a medical or biological context, describing the expulsion of the contents of the stomach through the mouth, often due to nausea.
While hurl can apply to various situations involving physical objects, vomit is specifically related to bodily functions and health. Vomiting is typically involuntary and associated with illness, discomfort, or digestive disturbances.
In everyday language, hurl might also colloquially mean to vomit, especially in phrases like "hurl one's guts out." Whereas, the term vomit remains strictly in its literal, medical sense, without any deviation into other meanings or contexts.
Hurl can be used metaphorically to describe the act of expressing something with great vehemence, such as hurling insults. On the other hand, vomit does not commonly appear in metaphorical contexts, maintaining its direct association with physical expulsion.
The severity and intention can also differ; hurling something typically implies a deliberate act, whether literal or metaphorical. In contrast, vomiting is an inherently forceful yet uncontrollable reaction of the body to internal triggers.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

To throw something with force
To expel stomach contents through the mouth

Usage

Can be physical or metaphorical
Primarily medical and literal

Volition

Often intentional
Involuntary

Contextual Usage

Broad (objects, insults, etc.)
Narrow (medical, health-related)

Connotation

Can be neutral or aggressive, depending on context
Generally negative, associated with sickness

Compare with Definitions

Hurl

To send or thrust rapidly.
The storm hurled debris in all directions.

Vomit

To be forcefully expelled or disgorged.
The volcano vomited lava and ash.

Hurl

To project or propel something energetically.
The catapult hurled stones at the walls.

Vomit

To eject forcefully; used especially in a figurative sense.
The overflowing river vomited its waters onto the floodplains.

Hurl

Colloquial for vomiting.
After getting off the spinning ride, he felt like he might hurl.

Vomit

To eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth.
The patient began to vomit after the meal.

Hurl

To throw something with great force.
He hurled the ball across the field.

Vomit

To expel matter from the stomach involuntarily.
Vomiting can be a sign of food poisoning.

Hurl

To utter vehemently or forcefully.
She hurled accusations at the suspect.

Vomit

Medical term for regurgitation.
Persistent vomiting requires medical attention.

Hurl

Throw or impel (someone or something) with great force
He hurled himself into the job with enthusiasm
Rioters hurled a brick through the windscreen

Vomit

Eject matter from the stomach through the mouth
She used to vomit up her food
The sickly stench made him want to vomit

Hurl

A ride in a vehicle; a lift
Hey pal, any chance of a hurl?

Vomit

Matter vomited from the stomach
The cell stank of vomit and urine

Hurl

To throw with great force; fling.

Vomit

An emetic.

Hurl

To cause to move with great force or violence
The bus's sudden stop hurled the passengers to the floor.

Vomit

To eject part or all of the contents of the stomach through the mouth, usually in a series of involuntary spasmic movements.

Hurl

To send with great vigor; thrust
Hurled the army against the enemy.

Vomit

To be discharged forcefully and abundantly; spew or gush
The dike burst, and the floodwaters vomited forth.

Hurl

To utter vehemently
Hurled insults at the speaker.

Vomit

To eject (contents of the stomach) through the mouth.

Hurl

(Slang) To vomit (the contents of the stomach).

Vomit

To eject or discharge in a gush; spew out
The volcano vomited lava and ash.

Hurl

To move with great speed, force, or violence; hurtle.

Vomit

The act or an instance of ejecting matter from the stomach through the mouth.

Hurl

To throw something with force.

Vomit

Matter ejected from the stomach through the mouth.

Hurl

(Slang) To vomit.

Vomit

An emetic.

Hurl

(Baseball) To pitch the ball.

Vomit

(intransitive) To regurgitate or eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth; puke.

Hurl

(transitive) To throw (something) with force.

Vomit

(transitive) To regurgitate and discharge (something swallowed); to spew.

Hurl

(transitive) To utter (harsh or derogatory speech), especially at its target.
The gangs hurled abuse at each other.

Vomit

To eject from any hollow place; to belch forth; to emit.

Hurl

(intransitive) To participate in the sport of hurling.

Vomit

The regurgitated former contents of a stomach; vomitus.

Hurl

To vomit.
Pass me the bucket; I've got to hurl.

Vomit

The act of regurgitating.

Hurl

To twist or turn.

Vomit

The act of vomiting

Hurl

(obsolete) To move rapidly with a noise; to whirl.

Vomit

(obsolete) That which causes vomiting; an emetic.

Hurl

To convey in a wheeled vehicle.

Vomit

To eject the contents of the stomach by the mouth; to puke; to spew.

Hurl

(countable) A throw, especially a violent throw; a fling.
He managed a hurl of 50.3 metres.

Vomit

To throw up; to eject from the stomach through the mouth; to disgorge; to puke; to spew out; - often followed by up or out.
The fish . . . vomited out Jonah upon the dry land.

Hurl

(slang) The act of vomiting.
Open the window! I've gotta take a hurl.

Vomit

Hence, to eject from any hollow place; to belch forth; to emit; to throw forth; as, volcanoes vomit flame, stones, etc.
Like the sons of Vulcan, vomit smoke.

Hurl

Vomit.

Vomit

Matter that is vomited; esp., matter ejected from the stomach through the mouth.
Like vomit from his yawning entrails poured.

Hurl

The act of hitting the sliotar with the hurley.

Vomit

That which excites vomiting; an emetic.
He gives your Hollander a vomit.

Hurl

A conveyance in a wheeled vehicle; a ride in a car, etc.

Vomit

The matter ejected in vomiting

Hurl

(obsolete) Tumult; riot; hurly-burly.

Vomit

A medicine that induces nausea and vomiting

Hurl

A table on which fibre is stirred and mixed by beating with a bow spring.

Vomit

The reflex act of ejecting the contents of the stomach through the mouth

Hurl

To send whirling or whizzing through the air; to throw with violence; to drive with great force; as, to hurl a stone or lance.
And hurl'd them headlong to their fleet and main.

Vomit

Eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth;
After drinking too much, the students vomited
He purged continuously
The patient regurgitated the food we gave him last night

Hurl

To emit or utter with vehemence or impetuosity; as, to hurl charges or invective.

Hurl

To twist or turn.

Hurl

To hurl one's self; to go quickly.

Hurl

To perform the act of hurling something; to throw something (at another).
God shall hurl at him and not spare.

Hurl

To play the game of hurling. See Hurling.

Hurl

The act of hurling or throwing with violence; a cast; a fling.

Hurl

Tumult; riot; hurly-burly.

Hurl

A table on which fiber is stirred and mixed by beating with a bowspring.

Hurl

A violent throw

Hurl

Throw forcefully

Hurl

Make a thrusting forward movement

Hurl

Utter with force; utter vehemently;
Hurl insults
Throw accusations at someone

Common Curiosities

Can the term hurl be used in sports?

Yes, hurl is often used in sports to describe powerful throws, such as in baseball or football.

Is it common for children to vomit more frequently than adults?

Yes, children may vomit more frequently due to their sensitivity to common illnesses like gastroenteritis and less developed digestive systems.

Are there idiomatic expressions that use the word "hurl"?

Yes, phrases like "hurl insults" or "hurl accusations" are common, indicating forceful verbal expression.

What does it mean to hurl something?

It means to throw it forcefully, often with the intention of reaching a long distance or target.

Is vomiting always due to illness?

Vomiting can result from various causes, including illness, motion sickness, or even psychological factors.

What are common triggers for vomiting?

Common triggers include gastrointestinal infections, pregnancy, and certain smells or visual stimuli.

How do doctors treat frequent vomiting?

Treatment can include medications, hydration, and addressing the underlying cause.

What is the difference between hurling something and throwing something?

Hurling usually implies more force and energy compared to simply throwing.

What should you do immediately after vomiting?

It is advisable to stay hydrated and rest. If vomiting continues, seek medical advice.

How does vomiting help the body?

Vomiting can help rid the body of toxic substances or irritants from the stomach, which is protective in cases of poisoning or infection.

What does it mean when someone says they hurled a ball?

It means they threw the ball with considerable force.

Is hurling ever used in a positive context?

Less commonly, but it can be used to describe a powerful action in a positive light, such as hurling a ball for a winning goal.

Can hurl be used in a non-physical context?

Yes, it can be used metaphorically, such as hurling insults, which means to say them with force or anger.

Is it accurate to use hurl as a synonym for vomit?

While colloquially acceptable, hurl is less precise than vomit, which explicitly describes the act of expelling stomach contents.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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