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Immortal vs. Eternal — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman & Maham Liaqat — Updated on April 4, 2024
Immortal implies not subject to death or aging, often applied to beings, while eternal suggests a timeless, unending existence, applicable to concepts or entities beyond temporal limits.
Immortal vs. Eternal — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Immortal and Eternal

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Key Differences

Immortality is a trait attributed to beings that do not age or die, emphasizing resistance to the processes of aging. It is often discussed in the context of myths, legends, and speculative fiction, highlighting beings that live indefinitely. On the other hand, eternity encompasses an existence that transcends time itself, applicable not only to beings but also to ideas, states, or objects that are perceived as having no beginning or end.
While immortality focuses on the aspect of life, suggesting a continuation of existence without the natural conclusion of death, eternity extends the concept to all facets of existence, suggesting a state or condition that is beyond the measurement of time. Immortality is about the quality of life that defies the typical lifecycle, whereas eternity denotes a timeless, unchanging state.
The concept of immortality often brings with it questions of quality of life, ethical implications, and the natural cycle of life and death. It invites discussions on the desire for life without end and the consequences thereof. Eternal existence, on the other hand, raises philosophical inquiries about the nature of time, the universe, and the concept of infinity, suggesting a permanence that goes beyond individual existence.
Immortality can be seen as a subset of eternity, in the sense that beings who are immortal are living through time without end, but they may not be eternal if their existence had a beginning. Eternal entities or concepts, however, are considered to have neither beginning nor end, existing outside the bounds of time as we understand it.
Finally, in literature and mythology, immortality is often depicted as a blessing or a curse, with stories exploring the ramifications of living forever. Eternity, however, is more abstract and is often associated with divine or cosmic principles, representing an ultimate, unchangeable state of being or truth.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Not subject to death or aging.
Existing beyond the confines of time, without beginning or end.

Application

Primarily to beings.
To concepts, states, entities, and beings.

Key Focus

Continuation of life.
Timelessness.

Philosophical Questions

Ethical implications of endless life.
Nature of time and existence.

Examples in Mythology

Gods, vampires, and other mythical creatures.
Concepts of heaven, hell, and the universe.

Compare with Definitions

Immortal

Existing forever in stories or legends.
Heroes of old, though not alive, remain immortal in our tales.

Eternal

Timeless or unchanging.
The eternal beauty of the stars inspires countless generations.

Immortal

Not subject to death.
In many myths, gods are depicted as immortal beings.

Eternal

Lasting or existing forever.
The universe is often considered eternal in its expanse.

Immortal

Living indefinitely, not aging.
The quest for an immortal life has fascinated humans for centuries.

Eternal

Infinite duration.
Philosophers ponder the concept of eternal time.

Immortal

Resistant to the passage of time.
Some believe the soul to be immortal.

Eternal

Without beginning or end.
The idea of eternal love is a common theme in literature.

Immortal

Capable of endless regeneration.
The immortal jellyfish can revert to its juvenile form.

Eternal

Beyond the limits of time.
Some concepts of the divine describe it as eternal.

Immortal

Never to be forgotten; everlasting
Immortal words.

Eternal

Eternal God. Used with the.

Immortal

Of or relating to immortality.

Eternal

(philosophy) existing outside time; as opposed to sempiternal, existing within time but everlastingly

Immortal

(Biology) Capable of indefinite growth or division. Used of cells in culture.

Eternal

Without end of existence or duration; everlasting; endless; immortal.
That they may also obtain the salvation which is in Christ Jesus, with eternal glory.

Immortal

One whose fame is enduring.

Eternal

Being without beginning or end
Belief in an eternal creator.

Immortal

Never to be forgotten; that merits being always remembered.
His immortal words

Eternal

Continuing without interruption; perpetual
Earned my eternal gratitude.

Immortal

Connected with or relating to immortality.

Eternal

Seemingly endless; interminable
Eternal waiting at the airport.

Immortal

(obsolete) Exceedingly great; excessive; grievous.

Eternal

Something timeless, uninterrupted, or endless
"Shall we speak of universals and eternals?" (Cynthia Ozick).

Immortal

A member of an elite regiment of the Persian army.

Eternal

Lasting forever; unending.

Immortal

A member of the Académie française.

Eternal

(hyperbolic) Constant; perpetual; ceaseless; ever-present.

Immortal

(Internet) An administrator of a multi-user dungeon.

Eternal

(dated) Exceedingly great or bad; used as an intensifier.
Some eternal villain

Immortal

Not mortal; exempt from liability to die; undying; imperishable; lasting forever; having unlimited, or eternal, existance.
Unto the King eternal, immortal, invisible.
For my soul, what can it do to that,Being a thing immortal as itself?

Eternal

One who lives forever; an immortal.

Immortal

Connected with, or pertaining to immortality.
I have immortal longings in me.

Eternal

Without beginning or end of existence; always existing.
The eternal God is thy refuge.
To know wether there were any real being, whose duration has been eternal.

Immortal

Destined to live in all ages of this world; abiding; exempt from oblivion; imperishable; as, immortal fame.
One of the few, immortal names,That were not born to die.

Eternal

Continued without intermission; perpetual; ceaseless; constant.
And fires eternal in thy temple shine.

Immortal

Great; excessive; grievous.

Eternal

Existing at all times without change; immutable.
Hobbes believed the eternal truths which he opposed.
What are the eternal objects of poetry among all nations, and at all times?

Immortal

A person (such as an author) of enduring fame;
Shakespeare is one of the immortals

Eternal

Exceedingly great or bad; - used as a strong intensive.

Immortal

Any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force

Eternal

One of the appellations of God.
Law whereby the Eternal himself doth work.

Eternal

That which is endless and immortal.

Eternal

Continuing forever or indefinitely;
The ageless themes of love and revenge
Eternal truths
Life everlasting
Hell's perpetual fires
The unending bliss of heaven

Eternal

Lasting for an indefinitely long period of time

Eternal

Tiresomely long; seemingly without end;
Endless debates
An endless conversation
The wait seemed eternal
Eternal quarreling
An interminable sermon

Common Curiosities

What does it mean to be immortal?

Being immortal means not aging or dying, living indefinitely.

Can an immortal being also be eternal?

An immortal being might live forever but is not eternal if their existence had a beginning.

What are examples of eternal entities?

Examples include abstract concepts like love, truth, and the universe, perceived as timeless.

What are the challenges of immortal life?

Challenges include potential boredom, watching loved ones age and die, and ethical dilemmas about population and resources.

What is the significance of eternal concepts in philosophy?

Eternal concepts challenge our understanding of time, existence, and the nature of reality.

Is eternity a concept found in science?

Eternity is more a philosophical or religious concept, though aspects of it, like the universe's age, are explored in science.

Can immortality be achieved through technology?

Speculative science and fiction explore the possibility, but true immortality remains beyond current technology.

How do religions view eternity?

Many religions incorporate the concept of eternity, often related to the afterlife or the divine nature of deities.

Is eternal happiness possible?

This is a philosophical question, with perspectives varying based on beliefs about the nature of happiness and time.

Can a moment be considered eternal?

Figuratively, yes, especially in literature and art, where moments can be described as having an everlasting impact.

How does eternity influence human culture?

Eternity influences culture through art, religion, and philosophy, shaping human understanding of time and existence.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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