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Inch vs. Cm — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Fiza Rafique — Updated on March 20, 2024
An inch is a unit of length in the imperial system, equal to 1/12 of a foot, while a centimeter is a metric unit, equal to 1/100th of a meter.
Inch vs. Cm — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Inch and Cm

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Key Differences

An inch is part of the imperial measurement system, predominantly used in the United States for measuring lengths. It is traditionally defined as 1/12th of a foot. Conversely, a centimeter is a unit in the metric system, which is used worldwide and is defined as 1/100th of a meter. This fundamental difference in system and definition underpins their usage and conversion factors.
In terms of historical origins, the inch has been used since the 7th century and has various bases in its definition, including the length of three barleycorns. On the other hand, the centimeter, as part of the metric system, was developed in the late 18th century during the French Revolution, aiming for a more universal and scientific system of measurements.
For daily use, the inch is widely used in the United States for dimensions in construction, technology (like screen sizes), and personal measurements. Centimeters are used globally for similar purposes, especially in countries that adopt the metric system for scientific and everyday measurements.
The conversion between inches and centimeters is straightforward: one inch equals 2.54 centimeters. This conversion factor is crucial for international trade, scientific research, and when working with international standards in various industries.
Understanding the differences between inches and centimeters is not just about converting one unit to another; it's about recognizing the diversity of measurement systems and their application in different contexts—ranging from daily life to international scientific and engineering projects.
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Comparison Chart

Stem

Imperial system
Metric system

Definition

1/12 of a foot
1/100 of a meter

Usage

Predominantly used in the United States
Used worldwide

Historical Origin

Used since the 7th century, based on the length of barleycorns
Introduced in the late 18th century during the French Revolution

Conversion

1 inch = 2.54 centimeters
1 centimeter = 0.393701 inches

Compare with Definitions

Inch

An inch is defined based on historical standards, including the length of barleycorns.
Historically, an inch was considered the length of three barleycorns placed end to end.

Cm

Centimeters are used globally in fields like medicine for precise measurements.
The diameter of the lesion was 5 centimeters.

Inch

Commonly used in the United States for personal body measurements.
He is 72 inches tall.

Cm

The symbol for centimeter is "cm".
The gap must be at least 2 cm wide.

Inch

A unit of length in the imperial system, equal to 1/12 of a foot.
The board was cut to 36 inches in length.

Cm

A metric unit of length equal to one hundredth of a meter.
The length of the pencil is 15 centimeters.

Inch

The symbol for inch is "in".
The width of the window is 48 in.

Cm

Widely used in scientific and everyday measurements outside the US.
Her height is 170 centimeters.

Inch

Used to measure dimensions in construction and everyday objects.
The new TV screen is 55 inches diagonally.

Cm

Part of the metric system, introduced for universal standardization.
The metric system uses centimeters for short distances.

Inch

The inch (symbol: in or ″) is a unit of length in the British imperial and the United States customary systems of measurement. It is equal to 1/36 yard or 1/12 of a foot.

Cm

The abbreviation for centimeter.

Inch

A unit of length in the US Customary and British Imperial systems, equal to 1/12 of a foot (2.54 centimeters). See Table at measurement.

Cm

The chemical symbol for the element curium.

Inch

A fall, as of rain or snow, sufficient to cover a surface to the depth of one inch.

Cm

A metric unit of length equal to one hundredth of a meter

Inch

A unit of atmospheric pressure that is equal to the pressure exerted by a one-inch column of mercury at the earth's surface at a temperature of 0°C.

Cm

A radioactive transuranic metallic element; produced by bombarding plutonium with helium nuclei

Inch

A very small degree or amount
Won't budge an inch.

Inch

A small island.

Inch

To move or cause to move slowly or by small degrees
Inching along through stalled traffic.
Inched the chair forward.

Inch

An English unit of length equal to 1/12 of a foot or 2.54 cm, roughly the width of a thumb.

Inch

(figuratively) Any very short distance.
Don't move an inch!

Inch

Any of various similar units of length in other traditional systems of measurement.

Inch

(meteorology) A depth of one inch on the ground, used as a measurement of rainfall.

Inch

A depth of one inch in a glass, used as a rough measurement of alcoholic beverages.

Inch

A small island#Noun; an islet#Noun.

Inch

A meadow#Noun, pasture#Noun, field#Noun, or haugh#Noun.

Inch

To advance very slowly, or by a small amount (in a particular direction).
Fearful of falling, he inched along the window ledge.

Inch

To drive by inches, or small degrees.

Inch

To deal out by inches; to give sparingly.

Inch

To humiliate; to provoke; to speak in a cocky and cheeky manner

Inch

Cocky and cheeky

Inch

An island; - often used in the names of small islands off the coast of Scotland, as in Inchcolm, Inchkeith, etc.

Inch

A measure of length, the twelfth part of a foot, commonly subdivided into halves, quarters, eights, sixteenths, etc., as among mechanics. It was also formerly divided into twelve parts, called lines, and originally into three parts, called barleycorns, its length supposed to have been determined from three grains of barley placed end to end lengthwise. It is also sometimes called a prime (´), composed of twelve seconds (´´), as in the duodecimal system of arithmetic.
12 seconds (´´) make 1 inch or prime. 12 inches or primes (´) make 1 foot.

Inch

A small distance or degree, whether of time or space; hence, a critical moment; also used metaphorically of minor concessins in bargaining; as, he won't give an inch; give him an inch and he'll take a mile.
Beldame, I think we watched you at an inch.

Inch

To drive by inches, or small degrees.
He gets too far into the soldier's graceAnd inches out my master.

Inch

To deal out by inches; to give sparingly.

Inch

To advance or retire by inches or small degrees; to move slowly; as, to inch forward.
With slow paces measures back the field,And inches to the walls.

Inch

Measuring an inch in any dimension, whether length, breadth, or thickness; - used in composition; as, a two-inch cable; a four-inch plank.

Inch

A unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

Inch

A unit of measurement for advertising space

Inch

Advance slowly, as if by inches;
He edged towards the car

Common Curiosities

What is an inch?

An inch is a unit of length in the imperial system, equal to 1/12 of a foot.

Why are inches and centimeters used differently around the world?

The use of inches and centimeters depends on the country's adopted measurement system, with the imperial system using inches and the metric system using centimeters.

What is the historical origin of the inch?

The inch has been used since the 7th century and was originally based on the length of three barleycorns.

What is a centimeter?

A centimeter is a metric unit of length, equal to 1/100th of a meter.

Where are centimeters more commonly used?

Centimeters are more commonly used in scientific research and in countries that follow the metric system for everyday measurements.

When was the centimeter introduced?

The centimeter was introduced during the French Revolution in the late 18th century as part of the metric system.

How do you convert inches to centimeters?

To convert inches to centimeters, multiply the number of inches by 2.54.

Can you give an example of where inches are commonly used?

Inches are commonly used in the United States for measuring screen sizes and personal body measurements.

Is there a universal standard for inches and centimeters?

Yes, the international standard for inches and centimeters ensures consistency in measurement, with 1 inch defined as exactly 2.54 centimeters.

How do industries deal with the difference between inches and centimeters?

Industries involved in international trade or requiring precise measurements often use both inches and centimeters, depending on the standards and practices of their international partners.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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