Ask Difference

Include vs. Incorporate — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on March 24, 2024
"Include" refers to having something as a part or element, while "incorporate" means to integrate or combine parts into a whole.
Include vs. Incorporate — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Include and Incorporate

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Key Differences

"Include" is used to specify that something contains or has something else as a part or component. On the other hand, "incorporate" suggests a more active process of integration or amalgamation, where separate elements are combined to form a cohesive whole. When a company decides to incorporate sustainable practices, it means these practices are not just added as an afterthought but are integrated into the company's operations and strategies.
While "include" often points to the addition of parts or elements without necessarily altering the structure or nature of the whole, "incorporate" implies a blending or unification that may modify the overall structure or identity. For example, including a new ingredient in a recipe simply adds it to the list of components, but incorporating a new ingredient might mean adjusting the recipe to ensure the new element complements the others, affecting the dish's overall flavor or texture.
The distinction between these terms can also be seen in their usage in different contexts. "Include" is commonly used in more static contexts, where the focus is on listing or mentioning parts of a whole. "Incorporate," however, is often found in dynamic contexts, implying action and integration, such as in legal, business, or creative processes. When a business incorporates, it undergoes a formal process to become a recognized legal entity, which is a more complex and transformative action than simply including new policies or procedures.
In documentation or instructions, using "include" might suggest that certain elements should be present, while using "incorporate" advises on integrating these elements into a larger system or framework. For instance, a guideline might include a set of rules (list them as necessary components), but it might also advise incorporating these rules into daily operations (suggesting a method to integrate them seamlessly).
Understanding the difference between "include" and "incorporate" is crucial for clear communication, especially in contexts where the distinction between merely adding elements and thoroughly combining them into a new whole matters. Both terms play significant roles in various fields, emphasizing the importance of precision in language to convey the correct extent and manner of integration.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

To have something as a part or component.
To integrate parts into a whole or to become a legal entity.

Process

Adding or listing without altering the whole's structure.
Combining in a way that may change the whole's structure.

Context Usage

Static contexts, focusing on the presence of elements.
Dynamic contexts, emphasizing action and integration.

Example

Including a chapter in a book.
Incorporating feedback into a revised edition of a book.

Implication

Presence of elements.
Integration and unification of elements.

Compare with Definitions

Include

Specifying Presence.
The agenda includes a time for questions and answers.

Incorporate

Creating Cohesion.
The novel incorporates themes of love and loss throughout its narrative.

Include

Without Structural Change.
The playlist includes songs from various genres.

Incorporate

Integration Process.
The new policy incorporates suggestions from multiple stakeholders.

Include

Listing Components.
The package includes a user manual, a charger, and a warranty card.

Incorporate

Legal Formation.
The company was incorporated under the laws of the state.

Include

Element Addition.
The curriculum includes both lectures and workshops.

Incorporate

Combining Elements.
The design incorporates both traditional and modern elements.

Include

Static Inclusion.
The report includes data from the recent survey.

Incorporate

Dynamic Inclusion.
The teacher incorporates technology into every aspect of the curriculum.

Include

Comprise or contain as part of a whole
Other changes included the abolition of the death penalty
The price includes dinner, bed, and breakfast

Incorporate

To unite (one thing) with something else already in existence
Incorporated the letter into her diary.

Include

Make part of a whole or set
We have included some hints for beginners in this section

Incorporate

To admit as a member to a corporation or similar organization.

Include

To contain or take in as a part, element, or member.

Incorporate

To cause to merge or combine together into a united whole.

Include

To consider as part of or allow into a group or class
Thanked the host for including us.

Incorporate

To cause to form into a legal corporation
Incorporate a business.

Include

To bring into a group, class, set, or total as a (new) part or member.
I will purchase the vacation package if you will include car rental.

Incorporate

To give substance or material form to; embody.

Include

To consider as part of something; to comprehend.
The vacation package includes car rental.
Does this volume of Shakespeare include his sonnets?
I was included in the invitation to the family gathering.
Up to and including page twenty-five

Incorporate

To become united or combined into an organized body.

Include

(obsolete) To enclose, confine.

Incorporate

To become or form a legal corporation
San Antonio incorporated as a city in 1837.

Include

(obsolete) To conclude; to terminate.

Incorporate

(Linguistics) To move from the head of one phrase to the head of another, forming a new word by affixing onto that head, as in certain languages when a noun object of a verb is affixed to the verb.

Include

(programming) To use a directive that allows the use of source code from another file.
You have to include the strings library to use this function.

Incorporate

Combined into one united body; merged.

Include

(programming) A piece of source code or other content that is dynamically retrieved for inclusion in another item.

Incorporate

Formed into a legal corporation.

Include

To confine within; to hold; to contain; to shut up; to inclose; as, the shell of a nut includes the kernel; a pearl is included in a shell.

Incorporate

(transitive) To include (something) as a part.
The design of his house incorporates a spiral staircase.
To incorporate another's ideas into one's work

Include

To comprehend or comprise, as a genus the species, the whole a part, an argument or reason the inference; to contain; to embrace; as, this volume of Shakespeare includes his sonnets; he was included in the invitation to the family; to and including page twenty-five.
The whole included race, his purposed prey.
The loss of such a lord includes all harm.

Incorporate

(transitive) To mix (something in) as an ingredient; to blend
Incorporate air into the mixture by whisking.

Include

To conclude; to end; to terminate.
Come, let us go; we will include all jarsWith triumphs, mirth, and rare solemnity.

Incorporate

(transitive) To admit as a member of a company

Include

Have as a part, be made up out of;
The list includes the names of many famous writers

Incorporate

(transitive) To form into a legal company.
The company was incorporated in 1980.

Include

Consider as part of something;
I include you in the list of culprits

Incorporate

To include (another clause or guarantee of the US constitution) as a part (of the Fourteenth Amendment, such that the clause binds not only the federal government but also state governments).

Include

Add as part of something else; put in as part of a set, group, or category;
We must include this chemical element in the group

Incorporate

To form into a body; to combine, as different ingredients, into one consistent mass.

Include

Allow participation in or the right to be part of; permit to exercise the rights, functions, and responsibilities of;
Admit someone to the profession
She was admitted to the New Jersey Bar

Incorporate

To unite with a material body; to give a material form to; to embody.

Incorporate

(obsolete) Corporate; incorporated; made one body, or united in one body; associated; mixed together; combined; embodied.

Incorporate

Not consisting of matter; not having a material body; incorporeal; spiritual.

Incorporate

Not incorporated; not existing as a corporation.
An incorporate banking association

Incorporate

Not consisting of matter; not having a material body; incorporeal; spiritual.
Moses forbore to speak of angles, and things invisible, and incorporate.

Incorporate

Not incorporated; not existing as a corporation; as, an incorporate banking association.

Incorporate

Corporate; incorporated; made one body, or united in one body; associated; mixed together; combined; embodied.
As if our hands, our sides, voices, and mindsHad been incorporate.
A fifteenth part of silver incorporate with gold.

Incorporate

To form into a body; to combine, as different ingredients, into one consistent mass.
By your leaves, you shall not stay alone,Till holy church incorporate two in one.

Incorporate

To unite with a material body; to give a material form to; to embody.
The idolaters, who worshiped their images as gods, supposed some spirit to be incorporated therein.

Incorporate

To unite with, or introduce into, a mass already formed; as, to incorporate copper with silver; - used with with and into.

Incorporate

To unite intimately; to blend; to assimilate; to combine into a structure or organization, whether material or mental; as, to incorporate provinces into the realm; to incorporate another's ideas into one's work.
The Romans did not subdue a country to put the inhabitants to fire and sword, but to incorporate them into their own community.

Incorporate

To form into a legal body, or body politic; to constitute into a corporation recognized by law, with special functions, rights, duties and liabilities; as, to incorporate a bank, a railroad company, a city or town, etc.

Incorporate

To unite in one body so as to make a part of it; to be mixed or blended; - usually followed by with.
Painters' colors and ashes do better incorporate will oil.
He never suffers wrong so long to grow,And to incorporate with right so farAs it might come to seem the same in show.

Incorporate

Make into a whole or make part of a whole;
She incorporated his suggestions into her proposal

Incorporate

Include or contain; have as a component;
A totally new idea is comprised in this paper
The record contains many old songs from the 1930's

Incorporate

Form a corporation

Incorporate

Unite or merge with something already in existence;
Incorporate this document with those pertaining to the same case

Incorporate

Formed or united into a whole

Common Curiosities

Why is the distinction between include and incorporate important?

The distinction is crucial for clarity, especially in legal, business, and technical contexts where the extent of integration matters.

Can "include" and "incorporate" be used interchangeably?

While they might seem similar, their usage depends on the context and the degree of integration implied, so they are not always interchangeable.

How does incorporation apply to businesses?

For businesses, incorporation refers to the legal process of forming a recognized company entity, which is a comprehensive form of integration.

What does it mean to include something?

Including something means to have it as a part or element of a larger group, without implying any alteration to the group's overall structure.

How does incorporating differ from including?

Incorporating involves a deeper level of integration that may alter the whole's structure, unlike simply adding or listing elements.

What is an example of incorporating feedback?

Incorporating feedback means making adjustments to a project or document based on suggestions, ensuring the feedback is seamlessly integrated.

Does "include" imply less effort than "incorporate"?

Not necessarily less effort, but "include" implies a simpler action of adding, while "incorporate" suggests a more complex process of integration.

Can a single item be both included and incorporated?

Yes, an item can be both included as part of a list and incorporated in a way that it becomes integral to the operation or structure of something.

Is incorporation always a formal process?

In business and legal contexts, yes, it involves formal procedures. In general usage, it refers to the act of combining elements thoroughly.

How do "include" and "incorporate" reflect on writing quality?

Using the correct term can enhance clarity and precision, indicating whether elements are merely added or fundamentally integrated.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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