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Inconstant vs. Variable — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on May 16, 2024
Inconstant refers to frequent changes in loyalty or mood, while variable describes something that can change or fluctuate in amount, quality, or condition.
Inconstant vs. Variable — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Inconstant and Variable

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Key Differences

Inconstant refers to a lack of steadiness or reliability, often describing people who frequently change their loyalties, affections, or moods. This term is commonly used to highlight unpredictability in personal behavior or emotions. Variable, on the other hand, pertains to something that can change or fluctuate, typically referring to inanimate objects, conditions, or measurable quantities. It emphasizes the ability to vary rather than inconsistency in behavior.
Inconstant behavior can be unsettling in relationships and interactions, as it makes it hard to predict actions or feelings. Variable conditions, such as weather or economic factors, imply fluctuations that are part of the natural or systemic processes and are often expected to change within certain limits.
While inconstant is often viewed negatively, indicating unreliability or fickleness, variable can be neutral or positive, signifying flexibility and adaptability. For instance, a variable interest rate might adjust based on market conditions, while an inconstant friend may not be dependable.
In literature and discussions of personality, inconstant is used to describe characters or individuals who exhibit capriciousness or wavering commitment. Variable is more commonly found in scientific, mathematical, or technical contexts where changeability is measured or anticipated.
Inconstant often carries a connotation of emotional or personal inconsistency, impacting trust and dependability. Variable, however, denotes a broader spectrum of change, which might include positive adaptation or responsiveness to external factors.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Frequent changes in loyalty or mood
Capable of changing or fluctuating

Common Usage

Describing people or personal behavior
Describing conditions, quantities, or objects

Connotation

Often negative (unreliable, fickle)
Neutral or positive (flexible, adaptable)

Context

Personal relationships, emotions
Scientific, mathematical, technical

Predictability

Unpredictable, unstable
Expected fluctuations within limits

Compare with Definitions

Inconstant

Frequently changing loyalties or affections.
She was known for her inconstant moods, making it hard to predict her reactions.

Variable

Capable of changing or being changed.
The variable speed of the fan allows for adjustable airflow.

Inconstant

Lacking stability or consistency.
His inconstant commitment to the project frustrated his team.

Variable

Likely to change; not consistent.
The variable quality of the product led to mixed customer reviews.

Inconstant

Unreliable due to frequent changes.
The inconstant support from allies weakened their position.

Variable

Likely to change or vary; subject to variation; changeable.

Inconstant

Capricious or unpredictable in behavior.
Her inconstant nature led to many broken promises.

Variable

Inconstant; fickle.

Inconstant

Characterized by frequent changes.
The inconstant weather made planning difficult.

Variable

(Biology) Tending to exhibit genetic variation or variation in a physical trait
Geographically variable color patterns.

Inconstant

Inconstant is the name of several merchant and naval ships including: The brig Inconstant, built in 1811, in which Napoleon escaped from Elba in 1815 The brig Inconstant, launched in 1811 in France, that became Swiftsure and that was wrecked c.1831. The sailing ship Inconstant, built in 1848, which played an important role in the history of Wellington, New Zealand as "Plimmer's Ark" Six ships of the British Royal Navy have been named HMS Inconstant, see HMS Inconstant.

Variable

(Mathematics) Having no fixed quantitative value.

Inconstant

Changing or varying, especially often and without discernible pattern or reason.

Variable

Something that varies or is prone to variation.

Inconstant

Fickle; faithless.

Variable

(Astronomy) A variable star.

Inconstant

Not constant; wavering.

Variable

A quantity capable of assuming any of a set of values.

Inconstant

Unfaithful to a lover.

Variable

A symbol representing such a quantity. For example, in the expression a2 + b2 = c2, a,b, and c are variables.

Inconstant

Not constant; not stable or uniform; subject to change of character, appearance, opinion, inclination, or purpose, etc.; not firm; unsteady; fickle; changeable; variable; - said of persons or things; as, inconstant in love or friendship.
While we, inquiring phantoms of a day,Inconstant as the shadows we survey!

Variable

Able to vary or be varied.
Variable winds or seasons; a variable quantity; a variable resistor

Inconstant

Likely to change frequently often without apparent or cogent reason; variable;
Inconstant affections
An inconstant lover
Swear not by...the inconstant moon

Variable

Likely to vary.

Variable

Marked by diversity or difference.

Variable

(mathematics) Having no fixed quantitative value.

Variable

(biology) Tending to deviate from a normal or recognized type.

Variable

Something that is variable.

Variable

Something whose value may be dictated or discovered.
There are several variables to consider here.

Variable

(mathematics) A symbol representing a variable.

Variable

(programming) A named memory location in which a program can store intermediate results and from which it can read them.

Variable

(astronomy) A variable star.

Variable

(nautical) A shifting wind, or one that varies in force.

Variable

Those parts of the sea where a steady wind is not expected, especially the parts between the trade-wind belts.

Variable

Having the capacity of varying or changing; capable of alternation in any manner; changeable; as, variable winds or seasons; a variable quantity.

Variable

Liable to vary; too susceptible of change; mutable; fickle; unsteady; inconstant; as, the affections of men are variable; passions are variable.
Lest that thy love prove likewise variable.
His heart, I know, how variable and vain!

Variable

That which is variable; that which varies, or is subject to change.

Variable

A quantity which may increase or decrease; a quantity which admits of an infinite number of values in the same expression; a variable quantity; as, in the equation x2 - y2 = R2, x and y are variables.

Variable

A shifting wind, or one that varies in force.

Variable

Something that is likely to vary; something that is subject to variation;
The weather is one variable to be considered

Variable

A quantity that can assume any of a set of values

Variable

A star that varies noticeably in brightness

Variable

A symbol (like x or y) that is used in mathematical or logical expressions to represent a variable quantity

Variable

Liable to or capable of change;
Rainfall in the tropics is notoriously variable
Variable winds
Variable expenses

Variable

Marked by diversity or difference;
The varying angles of roof slope
Nature is infinitely variable

Variable

(used of a device) designed so that a property (as e.g. light) can be varied;
A variable capacitor
Variable filters in front of the mercury xenon lights

Variable

Subject to variation or change.
The stock market is highly variable, with prices fluctuating daily.

Variable

Having no fixed pattern; changeable.
The weather in this region is quite variable, with sunny mornings and rainy afternoons.

Variable

An element, feature, or factor that can vary.
In the experiment, temperature was the main variable affecting results.

Common Curiosities

What does variable mean?

Variable describes something that can change or fluctuate in amount, quality, or condition.

What is an example of inconstant behavior?

An inconstant friend who frequently changes their plans or commitments.

Can inconstant be used to describe the weather?

Yes, inconstant can describe weather that changes frequently and unpredictably.

What is an example of a variable condition?

Variable interest rates that adjust based on economic conditions.

Is variable always a negative term?

No, variable can be neutral or positive, indicating flexibility or adaptability.

Is inconstant the same as inconsistent?

They are similar but not identical; inconstant specifically highlights frequent changes, often in loyalty or emotions.

Can a person's mood be variable?

Yes, a person's mood can be variable, meaning it changes based on different factors.

Can you give an example of a variable in an experiment?

Temperature is a common variable in scientific experiments.

What does inconstant mean?

Inconstant refers to frequent changes in loyalty, mood, or behavior, often implying unreliability.

How is variable used in mathematics?

In mathematics, a variable is a symbol that represents a quantity that can change.

What does it mean if a product quality is variable?

It means the quality of the product changes and is not consistent.

Can an inanimate object be described as inconstant?

Typically, no; inconstant is more often used for people or behaviors.

Can variable apply to both animate and inanimate objects?

Yes, variable can describe both living beings and inanimate objects.

Does inconstant imply intention to change?

Not necessarily; it implies frequent changes but not always deliberate.

Is being inconstant considered a negative trait?

Often, yes, as it implies unpredictability and unreliability.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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