Ask Difference

Informant vs. Rat — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Urooj Arif — Updated on April 23, 2024
Informants covertly provide information for law enforcement or intelligence, often to benefit themselves, while rats betray trust for personal gain or under duress.
Informant vs. Rat — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Informant and Rat

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Key Differences

An informant is typically someone who provides crucial information to law enforcement or intelligence agencies, often as part of a larger deal or to mitigate their own legal troubles. On the other hand, a rat is a pejorative term used to describe someone who betrays a group or individual, usually to avoid their own repercussions or for personal benefit.
Informants often operate within the legal frameworks set by authorities, which may offer them certain protections or incentives for their cooperation. Whereas rats may not have any formal arrangement and their actions can stem from personal motives or external pressures without any guarantees of protection or reward.
Informants are usually part of strategic operations aimed at gathering evidence or intelligence over a period, making their role potentially prolonged and structured. On the other hand, the action of a rat is often reactionary, driven by immediate circumstances or threats, and may not involve a sustained or strategic role.
Informants can sometimes be seen in a somewhat positive light if their information helps to prevent crime or leads to significant arrests. Conversely, rats are generally viewed negatively, as their betrayal is often seen as a breach of trust or loyalty within their community or organization.
Informants may work closely with authorities to ensure that their information is accurate and valuable, understanding that their utility and safety often depend on the quality of their intelligence. Meanwhile, rats might provide information that is less reliable or detailed, driven more by the need to extricate themselves from a precarious situation than by the desire to contribute to a larger cause.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Provides information covertly to authorities
Betrays trust for personal gain or safety

Motivation

Legal leverage, protection, or rewards
Avoidance of personal repercussions

Operation

Part of a structured legal or strategic plan
Reactionary and often unstructured

Perception

Can be seen as helpful or strategic
Generally viewed negatively

Reliability of Info

High, as it is often part of a deal
Questionable, motivated by self-interest

Compare with Definitions

Informant

Someone cooperating with law enforcement for personal benefit.
The informant agreed to testify in exchange for a reduced sentence.

Rat

A person who informs on others without their consent.
He was labeled a rat after he disclosed the secret plan to the boss.

Informant

An individual involved in espionage or intelligence gathering.
The informant provided crucial details about the enemy's positions.

Rat

Informer under duress or threat.
Cornered by the investigation, the small-time crook turned into a rat.

Informant

A person who provides privileged information about a person or organization to an agency.
The informant gave the FBI details about the gang's operations.

Rat

Someone who betrays others to save themselves.
Facing serious charges, he chose to be a rat to gain leniency.

Informant

An insider who covertly supplies information.
As an informant, his role was to report the activities directly to the police.

Rat

A descriptor for someone who leaks confidential information.
The corporation was undermined by a rat within its ranks.

Informant

A source of information in a criminal investigation.
The police protected the informant to keep the intelligence coming.

Rat

A derogatory term for a betrayer or snitch.
No one trusted him after they found out he was a rat.

Informant

An informant (also called an informer) is a person who provides privileged information about a person or organization to an agency. The term is usually used within the law enforcement world, where they are officially known as confidential human source (CHS), or criminal informants (CI).

Rat

Rats are various medium-sized, long-tailed rodents. Species of rats are found throughout the order Rodentia, but stereotypical rats are found in the genus Rattus.

Informant

A person who gives information to another.

Rat

A rodent that resembles a large mouse, typically having a pointed snout and a long tail. Some kinds have become cosmopolitan and are sometimes responsible for transmitting diseases.

Informant

One that gives information.

Rat

A despicable person, especially a man who has been deceitful or disloyal
Her rat of a husband cheated on her

Informant

One who informs against others; an informer.

Rat

A person who is associated with or frequents a specified place
LA mall rats

Informant

One who furnishes linguistic or cultural information to a researcher.

Rat

A pad used to give shape and fullness to a woman's hair.

Informant

One who relays confidential information to someone, especially to the police; an informer.

Rat

Used to express mild annoyance or irritation.

Informant

(linguistics) A native speaker who acts as a linguistic reference for a language being studied. The informant demonstrates native pronunciation, provides grammaticality judgments regarding linguistic well-formedness, and may also explain cultural references and other important contextual information.

Rat

Desert one's party, side, or cause
Many of the clans rallied to his support, others ratted and joined the King's forces

Informant

One who, or that which, informs, animates, or vivifies.

Rat

Shape (hair) with a rat.

Informant

One who imparts information or instruction.

Rat

Any of various long-tailed rodents resembling mice but larger, especially one of the genus Rattus.

Informant

One who offers an accusation; an informer. See Informer.
It was the last evidence of the kind; the informantwas hanged.

Rat

Any of various animals similar to one of these long-tailed rodents.

Informant

A person who supplies information

Rat

A despicable person, especially one who betrays or informs upon associates.

Informant

Someone who sees an event and reports what happened

Rat

A scab laborer.

Rat

A pad of material, typically hair, worn as part of a woman's coiffure to puff out her own hair.

Rat

(Slang) A person who frequently passes time at a particular place. Often used in combination
A rink rat.

Rat

To hunt for or catch rats, especially with the aid of dogs.

Rat

(Slang) To reveal incriminating or embarrassing information about someone, especially to a person in authority
Ratted on his best friend to the police.

Rat

(Slang) To work as a scab laborer.

Rat

To puff out (the hair) with or as if with a pad of material.

Rat

(zoology) A medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus.

Rat

(informal) Any of the numerous members of several rodent families (e.g. voles and mice) that resemble true rats in appearance, usually having a pointy snout, a long, bare tail, and body length greater than about 12 cm, or 5 inches.

Rat

(informal) A person who is known for betrayal; a scoundrel; a quisling.
Rat bastard
What a rat, leaving us stranded here!

Rat

(informal) An informant or snitch.

Rat

(informal) A scab: a worker who acts against trade union policies.

Rat

(slang) A person who routinely spends time at a particular location.
Our teenager has become a mall rat.
He loved hockey and was a devoted rink rat.

Rat

A wad of shed hair used as part of a hairstyle.

Rat

A roll of material used to puff out the hair, which is turned over it.

Rat

Vagina.
Get your rat out.

Rat

(regional) A scratch or a score.

Rat

A place in the sea with rapid currents and crags where a ship is likely to be torn apart in stormy weather.

Rat

(usually with “on” or “out”) To betray a person or party, especially by telling their secret to an authority or an enemy; to turn someone in.
He ratted on his coworker.
He is going to rat us out!

Rat

To work as a scab, going against trade union policies.

Rat

(of a dog, etc.) To kill rats.

Rat

(regional) To scratch or score.
He ratted a vertical line on his face with a pocket knife.

Rat

To tear, rip, rend.
Ratted to shreds.

Rat

Damn, drat, blast; used in oaths.

Rat

One of several species of small rodents of the genus Rattus (formerly included in Mus) and allied genera, of the family Muridae, distinguished from mice primarily by being larger. They infest houses, stores, and ships, especially the Norway rat, also called brown rat, (Rattus norvegicus formerly Mus decumanus), the black rat (Rattus rattus formerly Mus rattus), and the roof rat (formerly Mus Alexandrinus, now included in Rattus rattus). These were introduced into America from the Old World. The white rat used most commonly in laboratories is primarily a strain derived from Rattus rattus.

Rat

A round and tapering mass of hair, or similar material, used by women to support the puffs and rolls of their natural hair.

Rat

One who deserts his party or associates; hence, in the trades, one who works for lower wages than those prescribed by a trades union.

Rat

In English politics, to desert one's party from interested motives; to forsake one's associates for one's own advantage; in the trades, to work for less wages, or on other conditions, than those established by a trades union.
Coleridge . . . incurred the reproach of having ratted, solely by his inability to follow the friends of his early days.

Rat

To catch or kill rats.

Rat

To be an informer (against an associate); to inform (on an associate); to squeal; - used commonly in the phrase to rat on.

Rat

Any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse

Rat

Someone who works (or provides workers) during a strike

Rat

A person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible;
Only a rotter would do that
Kill the rat
Throw the bum out
You cowardly little pukes!
The British call a contemptible person a `git'

Rat

One who reveals confidential information in return for money

Rat

A pad (usually made of hair) worn as part of a woman's coiffure

Rat

Desert one's party or group of friends, for example, for one's personal advantage

Rat

Employ scabs or strike breakers in

Rat

Take the place of work of someone on strike

Rat

Give (hair) the appearance of being fuller by using a rat

Rat

Catch rats, especially with dogs

Rat

Give away information about somebody;
He told on his classmate who had cheated on the exam

Common Curiosities

What is a rat in criminal terms?

In criminal terms, a rat is someone who betrays others by providing information to authorities, typically seen in a negative light.

Why do people become informants?

People become informants to reduce their own legal penalties, gain monetary rewards, or secure protection from authorities.

Can an informant be trusted?

Informants can be trusted to the extent that their information is verified by authorities, though their motives are often self-serving.

How does an informant differ from a whistleblower?

An informant secretly provides information for personal gain or legal benefits, while a whistleblower exposes wrongdoing for ethical reasons.

What protections are available for informants?

Informants may receive legal immunity, witness protection, or other security measures depending on their agreement with authorities.

What is an informant?

An informant is someone who provides important information to an organization, often covertly and within legal frameworks for some benefit.

What risks do informants face?

Informants risk retaliation from those they inform against, loss of trust, or danger if their identity is exposed.

Are informants always part of criminal investigations?

While commonly involved in criminal investigations, informants can also be part of corporate espionage, political intelligence gathering, or other information-centric operations.

How does public perception of informants and rats differ?

Informants may be viewed more neutrally or even positively if their information leads to positive outcomes, whereas rats are universally seen in a negative light due to their betrayal.

Can a rat be a part of an organization's strategy?

While unlikely, an organization may strategically use a rat's actions as part of a deceptive tactic or counterintelligence measure.

Is being a rat illegal?

Being a rat is not illegal; however, it involves betrayal and can lead to social ostracism or worse, depending on the context.

How do organizations handle rats?

Organizations may take steps to isolate or remove rats to prevent further damage or information leaks.

What is the impact of being known as a rat in a community?

Being known as a rat in a community can lead to severe social exclusion, mistrust, and potential harm, as it marks the person as untrustworthy and disloyal.

How are informants recruited?

Informants are often recruited from within criminal organizations or by targeting individuals who can be coerced or incentivized to cooperate.

What motivates a rat to betray?

Rats are primarily motivated by self-preservation, fear of punishment, or immediate personal gain.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.

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