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Interlude vs. Intermezzo — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on May 3, 2024
Interlude often refers to a brief, intervening period of time or a performance segment in a play, while intermezzo denotes a short musical piece typically performed between acts of an opera or play.
Interlude vs. Intermezzo — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Interlude and Intermezzo

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Key Differences

An interlude serves as a pause or break within a larger event, often used to provide relief or introduce a different perspective, while an intermezzo, typically found in classical music and opera, is designed to entertain during a pause between acts. Both terms imply a temporary diversion, but their contexts and content differ markedly.
Interludes can appear in various forms such as musical, theatrical, or even as narrative breaks within literature, providing a contrast or a breather to the main action. On the other hand, intermezzos are specifically musical performances and are traditionally instrumental, offering audiences an aesthetic continuation rather than a diversion.
In theatrical plays, an interlude might be a short scene that develops a secondary plot or deepens the audience's understanding of the story or characters, whereas in operas, an intermezzo is a musical piece that serves to sustain the mood or shift it gently without extraneous narrative.
Interludes have a broader application in modern entertainment and media, extending to television shows or live performances as short, transitional segments. Conversely, intermezzos remain closely tied to their classical roots in opera and orchestral music, maintaining a traditional role.
While interludes can vary greatly in style and purpose, reflecting the creator's artistic intent, intermezzos are more defined and structured, often composed to complement the surrounding acts without overshadowing them.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

A pause or break within a main event.
A short musical piece between acts of an opera.

Context

Theatrical plays, literature, music, modern media.
Classical music, specifically in operas.

Purpose

To provide relief, contrast, or narrative development.
To entertain and maintain the mood during a break.

Form

Can be musical, theatrical, or narrative.
Primarily musical and instrumental.

Relation to Main Work

Often contrasts or diverges from the main theme.
Complements and enhances the main artistic theme.

Compare with Definitions

Interlude

A temporary pause used to introduce a new element.
The conference featured an interlude filled with innovative tech demos.

Intermezzo

A standalone orchestral work originally intended as part of a larger suite.
Brahms' intermezzo was so loved that it became popular as a separate piece.

Interlude

A brief period of time separating parts of a story or event.
The interlude between the two world wars was a time of uneasy peace.

Intermezzo

A light, often humorous musical composition that acts as a break in the seriousness of an opera.
The playful intermezzo was a delightful contrast to the opera's somber themes.

Interlude

A short event that serves as a break from the main action.
The jazz band played a soothing interlude between the intense debates.

Intermezzo

A musical interlude within a larger classical composition.
The symphony included an intermezzo that was both melodic and melancholic.

Interlude

A musical or dramatic piece inserted between the sections of a performance.
An orchestral interlude was a refreshing break in the play.

Intermezzo

A short, usually instrumental musical piece played between acts of an opera or ballet.
The orchestra performed a lively intermezzo that captivated the audience.

Interlude

A transitional moment in television or radio broadcasting.
A comedic interlude lightened the mood of the evening news.

Intermezzo

A brief, entertaining performance designed to be performed during the intermission of a show.
The intermezzo provided a perfect respite before the final act.

Interlude

An intervening episode, feature, or period of time
"Kerensky has a place in history, of a brief interlude between despotisms" (William Safire).

Intermezzo

In music, an intermezzo (, Italian pronunciation: [ˌinterˈmɛddzo], plural form: intermezzi), in the most general sense, is a composition which fits between other musical or dramatic entities, such as acts of a play or movements of a larger musical work. In music history, the term has had several different usages, which fit into two general categories: the opera intermezzo and the instrumental intermezzo.

Interlude

A short farcical entertainment performed between the acts of a medieval mystery or morality play.

Intermezzo

A brief entertainment between two acts of a play; an entr'acte.

Interlude

A 16th-century genre of comedy derived from this.

Intermezzo

A short movement separating the major sections of a lengthy composition or work.

Interlude

An entertainment between the acts of a play.

Intermezzo

An independent instrumental composition having the character of such a movement.

Interlude

(Music) A short piece inserted between the parts of a longer composition.

Intermezzo

A short piece of music or act in the interval of the main spectacle; a theatrical interlude.

Interlude

An intervening episode, etc.

Intermezzo

(food) A palate cleanser; a small snack with a bright light neutral taste; a fruit; a fresh sparkling wine; or a fruity or milky cocktail; that is served between courses in a meal.

Interlude

An entertainment between the acts of a play.

Intermezzo

(chess) A tactical move which interrupts the execution of the current plan.

Interlude

(music) A short piece put between the parts of a longer composition.

Intermezzo

An interlude; an intermede. See Intermede.

Interlude

(transitive) To provide with an interlude.

Intermezzo

A short movement coming between the major sections of a symphony

Interlude

A short entertainment exhibited on the stage between the acts of a play, or between the play and the afterpiece, to relieve the tedium of waiting.
Dreams are but interludes, which fancy makesWhen monarch reason sleeps.

Intermezzo

A short piece of instrumental music composed for performance between acts of a drama or opera

Interlude

A form of English drama or play, usually short, merry, and farcical, which succeeded the Moralities or Moral Plays in the transition to the romantic or Elizabethan drama.

Intermezzo

A brief show (music or dance etc) performed between the sections of another performance

Interlude

A short piece of instrumental music played between the parts of a song or cantata, or the acts of a drama; especially, in church music, a short passage played by the organist between the stanzas of a hymn, or in German chorals after each line.

Interlude

Any intervening period of time, space, etc.; a pause between phases of an activity.

Interlude

An intervening period or episode

Interlude

A brief show (music or dance etc) performed between the sections of another performance

Interlude

Perform an interlude;
The guitar player interluded with a beautiful improvisation

Common Curiosities

What is the difference between an interlude and an intermission?

An interlude is a part of the performance itself, often used for narrative or thematic enhancement, whereas an intermission is a break during which the audience can rest or engage in other activities outside of viewing the performance.

Is an intermezzo restricted to classical music?

Primarily, yes, intermezzos are most commonly found in classical music, particularly in operas and symphonic works, although the concept has been adapted into other music genres.

How does an interlude contribute to the structure of a novel?

In literature, an interlude can provide backstory, develop secondary plots, or explore the internal thoughts of characters, thereby enriching the narrative without advancing the main plot.

Can intermezzos contain vocal performances?

While traditionally instrumental, some intermezzos may include vocal performances, especially if they serve a specific narrative or thematic purpose within an opera.

What impact does an interlude have on the pace of a story or play?

Interludes can either slow down the pace by introducing a reflective or divergent element, or they can energize the narrative with new, dynamic content.

Do interludes serve a practical purpose during live performances?

Yes, interludes can give performers a brief rest or time to prepare for the next segment, and they can also help with the transition of stage settings.

Can interludes stand alone as independent works?

Yes, while interludes are typically part of larger works, some have been performed independently due to their popularity or artistic merit.

What is the historical origin of the intermezzo in musical compositions?

The intermezzo originated in the early 18th century as a short piece performed between acts of operas or plays, evolving into an independent musical genre during the Romantic period.

What is a famous example of an interlude in cinema?

An example is the "Dawn of Man" sequence in "2001: A Space Odyssey," which serves as a narrative bridge and thematic exploration separate from the main story's linear progression.

Are there modern adaptations of intermezzos in contemporary music?

Yes, elements of intermezzos have been adapted in modern musical theatre and film scores, often serving similar purposes of mood enhancement and narrative transition.

Are intermezzos composed by the same composer of the opera?

Typically, intermezzos are composed by the same composer of the opera to ensure thematic and musical consistency throughout the performance.

How long is a typical intermezzo?

An intermezzo usually lasts only a few minutes, designed to be a brief musical interlude that fits between longer acts of an opera or a ballet.

How does the audience usually react to an intermezzo during a performance?

Audiences typically enjoy intermezzos as they provide a pleasant musical interlude that maintains the atmosphere of the performance while allowing for a mental break.

What role does an intermezzo play in enhancing the audience's experience?

An intermezzo provides a musical reflection or emotional contrast, enriching the audience's experience by offering a moment of beauty and respite from the main narrative.

Can interludes and intermezzos be used in digital media like video games or online videos?

Yes, these elements are often used in video games and online videos for pacing, narrative enhancement, or providing interactive or contemplative breaks for the audience.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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