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Intermediate vs. Secondary — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman & Maham Liaqat — Updated on May 2, 2024
Intermediate education focuses on specialized subjects preparing students for higher studies, whereas secondary education encompasses a broader curriculum, serving as foundational schooling.
Intermediate vs. Secondary — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Intermediate and Secondary

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Key Differences

Intermediate education typically targets the 11th and 12th grades in many educational systems, offering students an opportunity to specialize in fields like science, commerce, or arts, depending on their future educational and career goals. On the other hand, secondary education generally covers middle and high school in the U.S. system, or from 6th to 10th grades elsewhere, providing a comprehensive education that includes a wide range of subjects from math and science to humanities and arts.
In many regions, intermediate education is considered a part of higher secondary schooling but is distinct because of its focus on academic specialization and preparation for university-level studies. Whereas, secondary education aims to deliver a rounded education that helps in the overall development of a student, equipping them with essential academic and life skills.
Intermediate education often involves more rigorous assessments and examinations, as it directly precedes higher education and thus, plays a crucial role in university admissions. On the other hand, secondary education assessments are critical for foundational knowledge and often determine the eligibility for higher secondary or intermediate education.
In terms of curriculum, intermediate education is more tailored towards depth in specific subjects chosen by the student based on their interests and career aspirations. Whereas, secondary education follows a standardized curriculum designed to ensure a broad knowledge base across subjects.
The structure and administration of intermediate education can vary significantly between different countries and educational boards, often requiring students to pass entrance exams or meet specific criteria to choose their field of study. On the other hand, secondary education is more universally structured, generally compulsory, and does not typically require entrance exams.
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Comparison Chart

Grade Levels

Typically 11th and 12th grades
Usually from 6th to 10th grades

Focus

Specialization in specific subjects
Broad curriculum covering many subjects

Purpose

Preparation for higher education
Foundational education for all students

Curriculum Depth

Deep, focused on chosen subjects
Broad, covering essential academic subjects

Admission Requirements

Often requires passing specific entrance exams or criteria
Generally open and compulsory

Compare with Definitions

Intermediate

A preparatory stage for university, often emphasizing academic depth.
Intermediate education in her country involved extensive preparation for competitive exams.

Secondary

Mandatory in many countries, aiming to ensure a minimum level of education for all.
Secondary education is compulsory until the age of 16 in many regions.

Intermediate

Usually the final stage before tertiary education, offered in grades 11 and 12.
His intermediate education focused heavily on chemistry and mathematics.

Secondary

A stage of schooling that follows elementary education and precedes higher secondary or tertiary education.
Secondary education in her country included grades from six to ten.

Intermediate

May require entrance tests depending on the region or school system.
Entrance tests for intermediate education were challenging but necessary for specialization.

Secondary

Encompasses a broad curriculum designed to provide foundational knowledge across various subjects.
His secondary education included everything from language arts to environmental studies.

Intermediate

Often optional, based on career interests and higher education goals.
He opted for commerce in his intermediate education to pursue a career in business.

Secondary

Includes the development of basic academic and life skills.
During his secondary education, he learned valuable communication and analytical skills.

Intermediate

Education that bridges secondary schooling and higher education, focusing on specialized subjects.
She chose physics as her major subject during her intermediate education.

Secondary

Typically does not require entrance exams and is more universally accessible.
Secondary education was automatically granted following his completion of elementary school.

Intermediate

Coming between two things in time, place, character, etc.
A cooled liquid intermediate between liquid and solid
An intermediate stage of development

Secondary

Second or lower in rank or importance; not primary
Concerns that are secondary.

Intermediate

An intermediate thing.

Secondary

Following what is first in time or sequence
Secondary fermentation.

Intermediate

Act as intermediary; mediate
Groups which intermediated between the individual and the state

Secondary

Of or relating to secondary schools.

Intermediate

Lying or occurring between two extremes or in a middle position or state
An aircraft having an intermediate range.
An intermediate school.

Secondary

Derived from what is primary or original
Literary criticism viewed as secondary to literature itself.

Intermediate

One that is in a middle position or state.

Secondary

Not immediate or direct
A secondary source of information.

Intermediate

An intermediary.

Secondary

Of, relating to, or being the shorter flight feathers projecting along the inner edge of a bird's wing.

Intermediate

(Chemistry) A substance formed as a necessary stage in the manufacture of a desired end product.

Secondary

(Electricity) Having an induced current that is generated by an inductively coupled primary. Used of a circuit or coil.

Intermediate

An automobile that is smaller than a full-sized model but larger than a compact.

Secondary

Relating to, or having a carbon atom that is attached to two other carbon atoms in a molecule.

Intermediate

To act as an intermediary; mediate.

Secondary

Relating to the replacement of two of several atoms or groups in a compound, such as an amine in which two valences of the functional group are taken by carbon atoms.

Intermediate

To intervene.

Secondary

(Geology) Produced from another mineral by decay or alteration.

Intermediate

Being between two extremes, or in the middle of a range.

Secondary

Of or relating to a secondary color or colors.

Intermediate

Anything in an intermediate position.

Secondary

Being a degree of health care intermediate between primary care and tertiary care, as that typically offered at a community hospital.

Intermediate

An intermediary.

Secondary

(Botany) Of, relating to, or derived from a lateral meristem, especially a cambium.

Intermediate

(chemistry) Any substance formed as part of a series of chemical reactions that is not the end-product.

Secondary

One that acts in an auxiliary, subordinate, or inferior capacity.

Intermediate

(intransitive) To mediate, to be an intermediate.

Secondary

One of the shorter flight feathers projecting along the inner edge of a bird's wing.

Intermediate

(transitive) To arrange, in the manner of a broker.
Central banks need to regulate the entities that intermediate monetary transactions.

Secondary

(Electricity) A coil or circuit having an induced current.

Intermediate

Lying or being in the middle place or degree, or between two extremes; coming or done between; intervening; interposed; interjacent; as, an intermediate space or time; intermediate colors.

Secondary

(Astronomy) A celestial body that orbits another; a satellite.

Intermediate

Of or pertaining to an intermediate school; as, intermediate education.

Secondary

The dimmer star of a binary star.

Intermediate

To come between; to intervene; to interpose.

Secondary

A secondary color.

Intermediate

A person who intermediates between others, especially in negotiations; an intermediary; a mediator.

Secondary

(Football) The defensive backfield.

Intermediate

Something that is intermediate.

Secondary

Next in order to the first or primary; of second place in origin, rank, etc.

Intermediate

A compound which is produced in the course of a chemical synthesis, which is not itself the final product, but is used in further reactions which produce the final product; also called synthetic intermediate, intermediate compound or intermediate product; - contrasted to starting material and end product or final product. There may be many different intermediates between the starting material and end product in the course of a complex synthesis; as, many industrial chemicals are produced primarily to be used as intermediates in other syntheses.

Secondary

Originating from a deputy or delegated person or body
The work of secondary hands

Intermediate

A substance formed during a chemical process before the desired product is obtained

Secondary

(organic chemistry) Derived from a parent compound by replacement of two atoms of hydrogen by organic radicals

Intermediate

Act between parties with a view to reconciling differences;
He interceded in the family dispute
He mediated a settlement

Secondary

(geology) Produced by alteration or deposition subsequent to the formation of the original rock mass.

Intermediate

Lying between two extremes in time or space or degree;
Going from sitting to standing without intermediate pushes with the hands
Intermediate stages in a process
Intermediate stops on the route
An intermediate level
The last time I saw Paris
The last day of the month
Had the last word
Waited until the last minute
He raised his voice in a last supreme call
The last game of the season
Down to his last nickel

Secondary

(geology) Developed by pressure or other causes.
Secondary cleavage

Intermediate

Around the middle of a scale of evaluation of physical measures;
An orange of average size
Intermediate capacity
A plane with intermediate range
Medium bombers

Secondary

(anatomy) Pertaining to the second joint of the wing of a bird.

Secondary

(medicine) Dependent or consequent upon another disease, or occurring in the second stage of a disease.
Bright's disease is often secondary to scarlet fever.
The secondary symptoms of syphilis

Secondary

Of less than primary importance.
A secondary issue

Secondary

(education) Related to secondary education, i.e. schooling between the ages of (approximately) 11 and 18.

Secondary

(manufacturing) Relating to the manufacture of goods from raw materials.

Secondary

(of a color) Formed by mixing primary colors.
Yellow is a secondary light color, though a primary CMYK color.

Secondary

Representing a reversion to an ancestral state.

Secondary

(ornithology) Any flight feather attached to the ulna (forearm) of a bird.

Secondary

(aviation) A radar return generated by the response of an aircraft's transponder to an interrogation signal broadcast by a radar installation, containing additional encoded identification and situational data not available from a simple primary return.

Secondary

(military) The second stage of a multistage thermonuclear weapon, which generates a fusion explosion when imploded as an indirect result of the fission explosion of the primary, and which, in a few extremely large weapons, itself implodes a fusion tertiary.

Secondary

(finance) An act of issuing more stock by an already publicly traded corporation.

Secondary

The defensive backs.

Secondary

(electronics) An inductive coil or loop that is magnetically powered by a primary in a transformer or similar.

Secondary

One who occupies a subordinate or auxiliary place; a delegate deputy.
The secondary, or undersheriff, of the city of London

Secondary

(astronomy) A secondary circle.

Secondary

(astronomy) A satellite.

Secondary

(education) A secondary school.
There are four secondaries in this district, each with several thousand pupils.

Secondary

Anything secondary or of lesser importance.

Secondary

Succeeding next in order to the first; of second place, origin, rank, etc.; not primary; subordinate; not of the first order or rate.
Wheresoever there is moral right on the one hand, no secondary right can discharge it.
Two are the radical differences; the secondary differences are as four.

Secondary

Acting by deputation or delegated authority; as, the work of secondary hands.

Secondary

Possessing some quality, or having been subject to some operation (as substitution), in the second degree; as, a secondary salt, a secondary amine, etc. Cf. primary.

Secondary

Subsequent in origin; - said of minerals produced by alteration or deposition subsequent to the formation of the original rock mass; also of characters of minerals (as secondary cleavage, etc.) developed by pressure or other causes.

Secondary

Pertaining to the second joint of the wing of a bird.

Secondary

Dependent or consequent upon another disease; as, Bright's disease is often secondary to scarlet fever.

Secondary

One who occupies a subordinate, inferior, or auxiliary place; a delegate or deputy; one who is second or next to the chief officer; as, the secondary, or undersheriff of the city of London.
Old Escalus . . . is thy secondary.

Secondary

A secondary circle.

Secondary

A secondary quill.

Secondary

The defensive football players who line up behind the linemen

Secondary

Coil such that current is induced in it by passing a current through the primary coil

Secondary

Of second rank or importance or value; not direct or immediate;
The stone will be hauled to a secondary crusher
A secondary source
A secondary issue
Secondary streams

Secondary

Inferior in rank or status;
The junior faculty
A lowly corporal
Petty officialdom
A subordinate functionary

Secondary

Depending on or incidental to what is original or primary;
A secondary infection

Secondary

Not of major importance;
Played a secondary role in world events

Secondary

Belonging to a lower class or rank

Common Curiosities

What is the main focus of intermediate education?

Intermediate education focuses on specialized subjects to prepare students for higher education.

How does secondary education differ in focus from intermediate education?

Secondary education offers a broader curriculum aimed at general knowledge and skill development.

Are entrance exams required for intermediate education?

In many places, entrance exams or specific criteria are needed to enroll in intermediate education programs.

What is the purpose of secondary education?

The purpose of secondary education is to provide foundational knowledge across a wide range of subjects, preparing students for either further education or vocational paths.

How does the assessment differ between intermediate and secondary education?

Assessments in intermediate education are often more rigorous and tailored towards specific subjects, while secondary education assessments focus on a broad range of subjects to ensure comprehensive understanding.

What are typical subjects offered in intermediate education?

Typical subjects in intermediate education can include more specialized courses based on the stream chosen, such as advanced sciences, commerce, or humanities.

What grades does secondary education cover?

Secondary education typically covers grades 6 through 10 or 7 through 12, depending on the country.

Is intermediate education compulsory?

Intermediate education is not compulsory in many educational systems; it often serves as an optional but crucial bridge between secondary schooling and university.

How do the teaching methods differ in intermediate and secondary education?

Teaching methods in intermediate education tend to be more focused and might include more discussion-based and research-oriented approaches as compared to the often more standardized methods used in secondary education.

What are the benefits of completing secondary education?

Completing secondary education ensures that a student has attained a necessary level of education to be considered literate and employable in various basic jobs, and it lays the groundwork for further academic or vocational training.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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