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Invade vs. Conquer — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Urooj Arif — Updated on May 12, 2024
Invade refers to the act of entering forcefully as an enemy, primarily focusing on the incursion aspect, while conquer implies taking control, often following an invasion, with an emphasis on dominance and subjugation.
Invade vs. Conquer — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Invade and Conquer

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Key Differences

Invading is the initial act of entering another country or region using military force, often without intending to stay permanently. Whereas, conquering involves not only entering but also establishing control over a territory or people, usually with the intention of permanent dominance or incorporation into an empire.
Invaders might focus on disrupting the existing order, creating chaos, or seizing resources temporarily. On the other hand, conquerors aim to dismantle the existing government or leadership structure and replace it with their own, ensuring long-term control and governance.
The motive behind an invasion can be to demonstrate power, coerce, or extract concessions from another nation. In contrast, the goal of conquering is more about expansion and the permanent annexation of territories or integration of peoples into the conqueror's domain.
The process of invasion usually precedes that of conquest. It is the first step in a larger strategy that may lead to conquest if the invaders decide to establish lasting control. Conversely, conquest is often the end goal, involving a detailed plan for not just military takeover but also governance.
The consequences of invasion are typically immediate and disruptive, affecting the daily lives of people, their governance, and their military. Whereas the impact of conquest is transformative, leading to changes in the political landscape, culture, and even the identity of the conquered people.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

To enter forcefully as an enemy, usually temporarily.
To take control or govern a place through force, with an intent of permanent dominance.

Intent

Disruption, demonstration of power, or temporary control.
Permanent control, annexation, and integration.

Process

Initial military action focusing on penetration of borders.
Follow-up to invasion, including establishing governance and control.

Goal

Often strategic or tactical, such as seizing resources.
Expansionist, integrating territories into one's own domain.

Typical Outcome

Temporary chaos, disruption, and potential retreat.
Permanent changes in governance, culture, and administration.

Compare with Definitions

Invade

To forcefully enter another territory as part of military aggression.
The army decided to invade the neighboring region at dawn.

Conquer

To overcome a problem or weakness.
She finally conquered her fear of flying.

Invade

To enter for the purpose of conquest or plunder.
The pirates planned to invade the coastal towns.

Conquer

To successfully ascend or surmount.
After hours of hiking, they conquered the mountain peak.

Invade

To encroach upon someone's privacy or space without permission.
He felt his coworkers were starting to invade his personal life.

Conquer

To be victorious over an adversary.
The chess master conquered all his opponents in the tournament.

Invade

To spread or permeate into undesired areas.
Invasive species began to invade the local ecosystem.

Conquer

To gain control of a territory through military victory.
The general aimed to conquer the rebel-held territories by the end of the year.

Invade

To enter by force in order to conquer or pillage
The Romans invaded Britain.

Conquer

To win or obtain something through effort.
He conquered the respect of his peers with his honest work.

Invade

To infiltrate an area with a large number of people or things.
Fans invaded the pitch after the game.

Conquer

To gain control of or subdue by military force
Conquered the neighboring lands.

Invade

(of an armed force) enter (a country or region) so as to subjugate or occupy it
During the Second World War the island was invaded by the Axis powers

Conquer

To defeat in war
The Greeks conquered the Persians.

Invade

To enter as if by invading; overrun or crowd
Each weekend, skiers invade the mountain town.

Conquer

To eliminate or minimize (a difficulty, for example)
Vaccines that conquered smallpox.
Programs to conquer poverty.

Invade

To enter and proliferate in bodily tissue, as a pathogen
Bacteria have invaded the lungs.

Conquer

To overcome or surmount mentally or emotionally
You must conquer your fear of heights.

Invade

To encroach or intrude on; violate
Invade someone's privacy.

Conquer

To reach the summit of (a mountain) by climbing.

Invade

To make an invasion
The cancer had invaded deeply into his liver.

Conquer

To gain the affection or admiration of
Back when jazz conquered Paris.

Invade

(transitive) To move into.
Under some circumstances police are allowed to invade a person's privacy.

Conquer

To seduce.

Invade

(transitive) To enter by force in order to conquer.
Argentinian troops invaded the Falkland Islands in 1982.

Conquer

To be victorious; win.

Invade

(transitive) To infest or overrun.
The picnic was invaded by ants.

Conquer

To defeat in combat; to subjugate.

Invade

To attack; to infringe; to encroach on; to violate.
The king invaded the rights of the people.

Conquer

To acquire by force of arms, win in war; to become ruler of; to subjugate.
In 1453, the Ottoman Empire conquered Constantinople.

Invade

To make an unwelcome or uninvited visit or appearance, usually with an intent to cause trouble or some other unpleasant situation.

Conquer

To overcome an abstract obstacle.
Today I conquered my fear of flying by finally boarding a plane.
To conquer difficulties or temptations

Invade

To go into or upon; to pass within the confines of; to enter; - used of forcible or rude ingress.
Which becomes a body, and doth then invadeThe state of life, out of the grisly shade.

Conquer

(dated) To gain, win, or obtain by effort.
To conquer freedom;
To conquer a peace

Invade

To enter with hostile intentions; to enter with a view to conquest or plunder; to make an irruption into; to attack; as, the Romans invaded Great Britain.
Such an enemyIs risen to invade us.

Conquer

To gain or acquire by force; to take possession of by violent means; to gain dominion over; to subdue by physical means; to reduce; to overcome by force of arms; to cause to yield; to vanquish.
If we be conquer'd, let men conquer us.
We conquered France, but felt our captive's charms.

Invade

To attack; to infringe; to encroach on; to violate; as, the king invaded the rights of the people.

Conquer

To subdue or overcome by mental or moral power; to surmount; as, to conquer difficulties, temptation, etc.
By winning words to conquer hearts,And make persuasion do the work of fear.

Invade

To grow or spread over; to affect injuriously and progressively; as, gangrene invades healthy tissue.

Conquer

To gain or obtain, overcoming obstacles in the way; to win; as, to conquer freedom; to conquer a peace.

Invade

To make an invasion.

Conquer

To gain the victory; to overcome; to prevail.
He went forth conquering and to conquer.
The champions resolved to conquer or to die.

Invade

March aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation;
Hitler invaded Poland on September 1, 1939

Conquer

To put down by force or authority;
Suppress a nascent uprising
Stamp down on littering
Conquer one's desires

Invade

To intrude upon, infringe, encroach on, violate;
This new colleague invades my territory
The neighbors intrude on your privacy

Conquer

Take possession of by force, as after an invasion;
The invaders seized the land and property of the inhabitants
The army seized the town
The militia captured the castle

Invade

Occupy in large numbers or live on a host;
The Kudzu plant infests much of the South and is spreading to the North

Conquer

Overcome by conquest;
Conquer your fears
Conquer a country

Invade

Penetrate or assault, in a harmful or injurious way;
The cancer had invaded her lungs

Common Curiosities

Is invasion always a part of conquest?

Typically, yes, invasion is a precursor to conquest, as it involves entering the territory that one intends to later control.

What does it mean to conquer a problem?

Conquering a problem means overcoming it completely, often after a significant struggle or effort.

How does an invasion impact the local population compared to a conquest?

An invasion often leads to immediate fear, displacement, and chaos among the local population, whereas a conquest can result in more profound and lasting changes including shifts in governance, culture, and societal norms.

How do historical examples of invasion differ from those of conquest?

Historical examples of invasion might include rapid military campaigns intended for looting or demonstrating power, such as the Mongol invasions. In contrast, examples of conquest often involve prolonged campaigns with the aim of integration, like the Roman conquests which sought to Romanize the conquered regions.

Can environmental factors influence an invasion?

Yes, environmental factors like climate, terrain, and geographical barriers can significantly influence the strategy and success of an invasion, affecting the invaders’ ability to penetrate and hold territory.

What is the primary difference between invade and conquer?

Invade refers to the act of entering forcefully, often temporarily, while conquer implies establishing permanent control over an area.

Can a country invade another without intending to conquer it?

Yes, a country can invade another for tactical reasons, such as to disrupt strategic operations or seize resources, without plans for long-term control.

Can invasion occur without military force?

Yes, the term "invade" can also be used metaphorically to describe any situation where there is an unwelcome intrusion, such as privacy invasion.

What role does culture play in conquest?

Culture plays a significant role in conquests; conquerors may impose their own culture on a defeated people, which can lead to cultural assimilation or resistance, fundamentally altering the social fabric of the conquered area.

What are typical motives behind a conquest?

Typical motives for conquest include the desire for territorial expansion, control over strategic resources, or the imposition of a particular ideology or governance structure over the conquered area.

Is it possible for a conquest to be peaceful?

While conquest typically involves force, there are instances where conquest can be relatively peaceful, such as through diplomatic pressure or when a smaller state willingly joins a larger one for economic or security benefits.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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