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Jaw vs. Cheek — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on April 5, 2024
The jaw forms the structure of the mouth and chin, pivotal in eating and speaking, while cheeks form the sides of the face, playing roles in expression and facial contour.
Jaw vs. Cheek — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Jaw and Cheek

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Key Differences

The jaw, comprising both the maxilla (upper jaw) and mandible (lower jaw), is essential for biting, chewing, and speech articulation. It supports the teeth and provides attachment points for muscles involved in opening and closing the mouth. On the other hand, the cheeks consist of skin, fat, and muscles, notably the buccinator muscle, which aids in chewing and smiling. They contribute to facial expressions, the contour of the face, and hold food between the teeth for chewing.
While the jawbone provides structural support and is critical for oral functions, including the development of speech and maintaining the alignment of teeth, the cheeks serve as a soft cushion for the jaw during chewing, preventing damage to the mucosa inside the mouth. This distinction highlights the interplay between hard and soft tissues in the oral cavity for efficient function.
The development and health of the jaw can significantly influence overall facial structure and aesthetics, as issues with the jawbone or temporomandibular joint (TMJ) can lead to pain, difficulty eating, and changes in facial appearance. Conversely, the cheeks can affect facial aesthetics through their volume and shape, with variations in fat distribution or muscle tone influencing the perception of facial health and beauty.
In terms of medical concerns, the jaw is susceptible to conditions such as TMJ disorders, dental problems, and osteonecrosis. Meanwhile, the cheeks can be affected by cosmetic issues, such as sagging due to aging or weight loss, and medical conditions like parotitis (inflammation of the parotid glands).
Regarding surgical and cosmetic procedures, the jaw may be the focus of orthodontic treatments, orthognathic surgery for alignment, and dental implants for tooth replacement. The cheeks are often targeted in cosmetic surgery, such as cheek augmentation for enhancing facial contours and buccal fat removal for a more defined facial structure.
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Comparison Chart

Composition

Bone (maxilla and mandible), teeth, muscles
Skin, fat, muscles (notably the buccinator)

Primary Function

Biting, chewing, speech
Facial expression, contour

Health Concerns

TMJ disorders, dental issues
Sagging, parotitis

Role in Facial Aesthetics

Determines structure, affects alignment
Influences contour, expression

Surgical Focus

Orthodontic treatments, orthognathic surgery
Cheek augmentation, buccal fat removal

Compare with Definitions

Jaw

Subject to various health issues.
Conditions like TMJ disorders can significantly affect the jaw's functionality.

Cheek

Forms the sides of the face.
The cheeks are composed of skin, fat, and muscle, contributing to the face's shape.

Jaw

Target for specific surgeries.
Orthognathic surgery is performed to correct misalignments of the jaw.

Cheek

Influenced by volume and shape.
Variations in cheek fat distribution affect the perception of health and beauty.

Jaw

Structure of the mouth and chin.
The jaw includes both the maxilla and mandible, providing the framework for teeth and facial shape.

Cheek

Can be affected by cosmetic issues.
Loss of cheek fat can lead to a more aged appearance.

Jaw

Influences facial aesthetics.
The alignment and health of the jaw directly impact one's facial appearance.

Cheek

Role in expression and facial contour.
The cheeks play a crucial role in smiling and other facial expressions.

Jaw

Pivotal in eating and speaking.
The movement of the jaw is essential for chewing food and articulating words.

Cheek

Subject to cosmetic surgery.
Cheek augmentation is sought for enhancing facial contours.

Jaw

A conversation or chat.

Cheek

The cheeks (Latin: buccae) constitute the area of the face below the eyes and between the nose and the left or right ear. "Buccal" means relating to the cheek.

Jaw

The jaw is any opposable articulated structure at the entrance of the mouth, typically used for grasping and manipulating food. The term jaws is also broadly applied to the whole of the structures constituting the vault of the mouth and serving to open and close it and is part of the body plan of humans and most animals.

Cheek

The fleshy part of either side of the face below the eye and between the nose and ear.

Jaw

Either of two bony or cartilaginous structures that in most vertebrates form the framework of the mouth and hold the teeth.

Cheek

Something resembling the cheek in shape or position.

Jaw

The mandible or maxilla or the part of the face covering these bones.

Cheek

Either of the buttocks.

Jaw

Any of various structures of invertebrates that have an analogous function to vertebrate jaws.

Cheek

Impertinent boldness
Had the cheek to insult his hosts.

Jaw

Either of two opposed hinged parts in a mechanical device.

Cheek

To speak impudently to.

Jaw

Jaws The walls of a pass, canyon, or cavern.

Cheek

(anatomy) The soft skin on each side of the face, below the eyes; the outer surface of the sides of the oral cavity.

Jaw

Jaws A dangerous situation or confrontation
The jaws of death.

Cheek

The lower part of the buttocks that is often exposed beneath very brief underwear, swimwear, or extremely short shorts.

Jaw

Impudent argument or back talk
Don't give me any jaw.

Cheek

Impudence.
You’ve got some cheek, asking me for money!

Jaw

To talk vociferously; jabber.

Cheek

One of the genae, flat areas on the sides of a trilobite's cephalon.

Jaw

To talk; converse.

Cheek

One of the pieces of a machine, or of timber or stonework, that form corresponding sides or a similar pair.
The cheeks of a vice
The cheeks of a gun carriage'

Jaw

One of the bones, usually bearing teeth, which form the framework of the mouth.

Cheek

(nautical) pump-cheek, pump-cheeks, a piece of wood cut out fork-shaped in which the brake is fastened by means of a bolt and can thus move around and move the upper box of the pump up and down

Jaw

The part of the face below the mouth.
His jaw dropped in amazement.

Cheek

(in plural) The branches of a bridle bit. .

Jaw

(figuratively) Anything resembling the jaw of an animal in form or action; especially plural, the mouth or way of entrance.
The jaws of a pass; the jaws of darkness; the jaws of death.

Cheek

Either side of an axehead.

Jaw

A notch or opening.

Cheek

(metalworking) The middle section of a flask, made so that it can be moved laterally, to permit the removal of the pattern from the mould.

Jaw

A notched or forked part, adapted for holding an object in place.
The jaw of a railway-car pedestal.

Cheek

To be impudent towards.
Don't cheek me, you little rascal!

Jaw

One of a pair of opposing parts which are movable towards or from each other, for grasping or crushing anything between them.
The jaws of a vise; the jaws of a stone-crushing machine.

Cheek

To pull a horse's head back toward the saddle using the cheek strap of the bridle.
The squirrel cheeked some nuts before heading back to it's nest.

Jaw

(nautical) The inner end of a boom or gaff, hollowed in a half circle so as to move freely on a mast.

Cheek

The side of the face below the eye.

Jaw

Impudent, abusive or worthless talk.

Cheek

The cheek bone.

Jaw

(slang) Axle guard.

Cheek

Those pieces of a machine, or of any timber, or stone work, which form corresponding sides, or which are similar and in pair; as, the cheeks (jaws) of a vise; the cheeks of a gun carriage, etc.

Jaw

(snooker) The curved part of the cushion marking the entry to the pocket.

Cheek

The branches of a bridle bit.

Jaw

(transitive) To assail or abuse by scolding.

Cheek

A section of a flask, so made that it can be moved laterally, to permit the removal of the pattern from the mold; the middle part of a flask.

Jaw

(intransitive) To scold; to clamor.

Cheek

Cool confidence; assurance; impudence.

Jaw

To talk; to converse.

Cheek

To be impudent or saucy to.

Jaw

(of a ball) To stick in the jaws of a pocket.

Cheek

Either side of the face below the eyes

Jaw

(used in certain set phrases like jaw harp, jaw harpist and jaw's-trump)

Cheek

An impudent statement

Jaw

One of the bones, usually bearing teeth, which form the framework of the mouth.

Cheek

Either of the two large fleshy masses of muscular tissue that form the human rump

Jaw

Fig.: Anything resembling the jaw of an animal in form or action; esp., pl., the mouth or way of entrance; as, the jaws of a pass; the jaws of darkness; the jaws of death.

Cheek

Impudent aggressiveness;
I couldn't believe her boldness
He had the effrontery to question my honesty

Jaw

A notch or opening.

Cheek

Speak impudently to

Jaw

The inner end of a boom or gaff, hollowed in a half circle so as to move freely on a mast.

Jaw

Impudent or abusive talk.

Jaw

To scold; to clamor.

Jaw

To talk idly, long-windedly, or without special purpose.

Jaw

To assail or abuse by scolding.

Jaw

The part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth

Jaw

The bones of the skull that frame the mouth and serve to open it; the bones that hold the teeth

Jaw

Holding device consisting of one or both of the opposing parts of a tool that close to hold an object

Jaw

Talk socially without exchanging too much information;
The men were sitting in the cafe and shooting the breeze

Jaw

Talk incessantly and tiresomely

Jaw

Chew (food);
He jawed his bubble gum
Chew your food and don't swallow it!
The cows were masticating the grass

Jaw

Censure severely or angrily;
The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car
The deputy ragged the Prime Minister
The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup

Common Curiosities

Are there treatments to change jaw and cheek appearance?

Yes, treatments range from orthodontic interventions for the jaw to cosmetic surgeries like cheek augmentation.

How do cheeks contribute to facial expressions?

Cheeks, through their muscle movements and volume, play a vital role in expressing emotions such as happiness through smiling.

Can problems with the jaw affect eating?

Yes, issues like TMJ disorders or misalignment can make chewing difficult and painful.

What constitutes the jaw?

The jaw consists of the maxilla (upper jaw) and the mandible (lower jaw), supporting teeth and enabling chewing.

Can dental problems impact the jaw?

Absolutely, dental issues can lead to jaw pain, misalignment, and TMJ disorders.

What affects cheek appearance?

Factors include age, genetics, fat distribution, and muscle tone.

Can the cheeks be slimmed down surgically?

Yes, through procedures like buccal fat removal, which reduces cheek volume for a more defined facial structure.

Why might someone undergo cheek augmentation?

To enhance facial contours, increase volume, or correct asymmetries for aesthetic reasons.

What are common jaw surgeries?

Orthognathic surgery for realignment and dental implants are common procedures targeting the jaw.

How do the jaw and cheeks work together during eating?

The jaw moves to chew food, while the cheeks keep the food between the teeth for efficient grinding.

What role does the buccinator muscle play in the cheeks?

It aids in chewing by pushing food towards the teeth and is involved in facial expressions.

How does jaw alignment affect facial aesthetics?

Proper jaw alignment contributes to a balanced, symmetrical facial appearance.

How do health issues in the cheeks manifest?

Conditions like parotitis cause swelling and pain in the cheeks, affecting overall facial appearance.

How does aging affect the cheeks?

Aging can lead to fat volume loss and skin elasticity reduction, causing the cheeks to sag.

What is TMJ disorder?

A condition affecting the temporomandibular joint, leading to pain, difficulty opening the mouth, and jaw clicking.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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