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Judo vs. Taekwondo — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on April 18, 2024
Judo focuses on grappling and throws, emphasizing close combat and groundwork; Taekwondo emphasizes striking, particularly with kicks and maintaining distance.
Judo vs. Taekwondo — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Judo and Taekwondo

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Key Differences

Judo, a martial art originating from Japan, prioritizes throws, joint locks, and pins, promoting the principle of using an opponent's force against them. Whereas, Taekwondo, a Korean martial art, is known for its emphasis on head-height kicks, jumping and spinning kicks, and fast kicking techniques.
In Judo, the objective is often to subdue the opponent by either throwing them to the ground or immobilizing them with a pin, which can lead to a win in competition. On the other hand, Taekwondo scores points through precision strikes, with additional points for techniques involving jumping and spinning.
Judo training typically focuses on balance, leverage, and movement in close quarters, making it highly effective for self-defense in situations where one can grab hold of an opponent. Taekwondo, however, trains practitioners to maintain distance, with a focus on agility and the ability to strike opponents from a range.
The rules in competitive Judo limit strikes, making it predominantly a grappling sport, which leads to a significant emphasis on endurance and strength to perform throws and holds. Conversely, Taekwondo competitions allow and encourage striking, requiring a high degree of precision and control, with rules that penalize excessive force or contact in certain areas.
Judo is practiced wearing a judogi, which is a heavy cotton gi that assists in gripping techniques. Taekwondo practitioners wear a lighter, more flexible uniform called a dobok, optimized for the range of motion necessary in kicking and rapid movements.
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Comparison Chart

Origin

Japan
Korea

Focus

Grappling, throws, joint locks
Striking, head-height kicks, spinning kicks

Objective

Subdue by throwing or immobilizing
Score points through precision strikes

Training Focus

Balance, leverage, close quarters movement
Distance maintenance, agility, fast movements

Competitive Rules

No strikes, emphasizes throws and holds
Strikes allowed, emphasizes control and precision

Uniform

Judogi (heavy cotton gi)
Dobok (light, flexible uniform)

Compare with Definitions

Judo

A martial art of Japanese origin that emphasizes throws and groundwork.
He joined the club to learn Judo for self-defense.

Taekwondo

The sport of striking using feet and fists, often at high speed.
His Taekwondo training focuses on fast, precise kicks.

Judo

A sport where the aim is to throw or pin the opponent.
He won the match by executing a perfect judo throw.

Taekwondo

A Korean martial art known for its emphasis on kicking.
She practices Taekwondo to improve her flexibility and strength.

Judo

A discipline focusing on mental and physical growth.
Judo not only builds physical strength but also teaches respect.

Taekwondo

A discipline that promotes physical conditioning and mental discipline.
Regular Taekwondo practice has enhanced his discipline.

Judo

A method of self-defense and competitive sport requiring close contact.
Judo techniques require practitioners to grab their opponent's judogi.

Taekwondo

A form of martial arts training that enhances agility and distance control.
Taekwondo has taught him to maintain optimal distance from opponents.

Judo

The practice of using an opponent's strength against them.
Her Judo skills enabled her to deflect the attacker's momentum.

Taekwondo

A competitive martial art scored on the accuracy of strikes.
She scored high points for her spinning kick in the Taekwondo competition.

Judo

Judo (柔道, jūdō, Japanese pronunciation: [dʑɯꜜːdoː], lit. "gentle way") is generally categorized as a modern Japanese martial art, which has since evolved into an Olympic event.

Taekwondo

Taekwondo, Tae Kwon Do or Taekwon-Do (; Korean: 태권도/跆拳道 [tʰɛ.k͈wʌn.do] (listen)) is a Korean martial art, characterized by punching and kicking techniques, with emphasis on head-height kicks, jumping spinning kicks, and fast kicking techniques. The literal translation for tae kwon do is "kicking," "punching," and "the art or way of." It is a martial art that attacks or defends with hands and feet anytime, anywhere without any weapons, and the purpose of physical training is important, but it also has great significance in fostering the right mind through mental armament.Taekwondo practitioners wear a uniform, known as a dobok.

Judo

A sport and method of physical training similar to wrestling, developed in Japan in the late 1800s and using principles of balance and leverage adapted from jujitsu.

Taekwondo

A martial arts form from Korea, known for its elaborate kicking techniques. The sparring aspect is a recognised Olympic sport.

Judo

A Japanese martial art and sport adapted from jujutsu.

Judo

A sport adapted from jujitsu, originally a method of self-defense without weapons, and similar to wrestling; it was developed in Japan.

Judo

A sport adapted from jujitsu (using principles of not resisting) and similar to wrestling; developed in Japan

Common Curiosities

What is the main focus of Judo?

Judo mainly focuses on grappling techniques like throws and joint locks.

Can Judo be used effectively for self-defense?

Yes, Judo is effective for self-defense as it teaches control, balance, and how to handle an opponent at close range.

How does Judo scoring work in competitions?

In Judo competitions, points are awarded for throws, pins, and joint locks.

What are the key techniques in Taekwondo?

Taekwondo is characterized by its head-height kicks, jumping, and spinning kicks.

What kind of uniform do judo practitioners wear?

Judo practitioners wear a judogi, which is a durable, heavy cotton gi suitable for gripping and grappling.

What is the significance of the dobok in Taekwondo?

The dobok is designed to be lightweight and flexible, allowing for high kicks and rapid movements.

Is Judo Olympic sport?

Yes, Judo has been an Olympic sport since 1964.

How does Judo training differ from Taekwondo training?

Judo focuses on close combat and using an opponent’s weight against them, while Taekwondo focuses on maintaining distance and striking.

What are typical Taekwondo training sessions like?

Taekwondo training involves a lot of kicking practice, forms, and sparring to develop speed and accuracy.

What are the safety measures in Taekwondo?

Taekwondo practitioners typically wear protective gear during sparring, including headgear, mouthguards, and padding.

How does Taekwondo promote physical fitness?

Taekwondo improves cardiovascular fitness, flexibility, and overall muscle strength through dynamic movements and kicks.

What age is appropriate to start learning Taekwondo?

Children as young as five can start learning Taekwondo, which is suitable for all ages.

What is the global reach of Judo?

Judo is practiced worldwide and is governed internationally by the International Judo Federation.

Can Taekwondo be practiced for non-competitive reasons?

Yes, many practice Taekwondo for fitness, self-discipline, and personal growth, not just competition.

How does one win a Taekwondo match?

A Taekwondo match is won by scoring higher points through accurately landed kicks and punches within the match’s duration.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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