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Lakh vs. Lac — What's the Difference?

By Urooj Arif & Fiza Rafique — Updated on March 12, 2024
Lakh and Lac refer to the same numerical value, 100,000, but "Lakh" is more commonly used in South Asia, while "Lac" is an alternative spelling less frequently used.
Lakh vs. Lac — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Lakh and Lac

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Key Differences

Lakh is a term widely used in South Asia, including countries like India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, to represent the number 100,000. It is part of the South Asian numbering system, which has unique terms for large numbers. On the other hand, Lac is simply an alternate spelling of Lakh, though it is less commonly used. The choice between the two often depends on regional preferences, personal habits, or the context in which the term is used.
In financial transactions, real estate, and population statistics within South Asia, "Lakh" is frequently used to communicate large numbers in a more compact form. Whereas, "Lac" might appear in more formal, legal, or sometimes international contexts, although its usage is comparatively rare.
The pronunciation of "Lakh" tends to be more consistent with local dialects in South Asia, making it more relatable and commonly used among the general population. Lac, while recognized, may sometimes be seen as a more Anglicized or formal variant, and its usage can vary more widely.
Despite the difference in spelling, both terms serve the same purpose: to denote the number 100,000. This shared purpose underlines the importance of context and audience in choosing which term to use. For clarity and wider understanding, "Lakh" is often preferred in everyday communication within South Asian countries.
The use of "Lakh" and "Lac" is also influenced by the written conventions of different regions. In official documents, government publications, and educational texts, the preference for one term over the other can reflect broader cultural or linguistic norms. Regardless of the spelling, the concept it represents is integral to understanding large numerical values in the South Asian context.
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Comparison Chart

Spelling

L-a-k-h
L-a-c

Usage

Predominantly in South Asia
Less common, alternate to Lakh

Context

Informal, everyday communication
Formal, legal, international contexts

Pronunciation

Consistent with local dialects
May vary, sometimes Anglicized

Numerical Value

100,000
100,000

Compare with Definitions

Lakh

Numerical value in South Asia.
She earned a salary of 5 lakh rupees.

Lac

Used in formal documents.
The agreement specifies a penalty of 5 lac.

Lakh

Common in real estate pricing.
The apartment is priced at 75 lakh.

Lac

Alternative spelling for Lakh.
The project's cost is estimated at 10 lac rupees.

Lakh

Used in population counts.
The city's population is over 20 lakh.

Lac

Sometimes in international communications.
The donation amounted to 25 lac dollars.

Lakh

Integral in large transactions.
The deal was worth 1.5 lakh dollars.

Lac

Appears in legal contexts.
The settlement was for 15 lac.

Lakh

Frequent in financial reports.
The company reported a profit of 2 crore and 50 lakh.

Lac

In academic and research papers.
The study involved a sample size of 3 lac participants.

Lakh

A lakh (; abbreviated L; sometimes written lac) is a unit in the Indian numbering system equal to one hundred thousand (100,000; scientific notation: 105). In the Indian 2,2,3 convention of digit grouping, it is written as 1,00,000.

Lac

Laceration.
Hand lac

Lakh

One hundred thousand
Created three lakh jobs.
Worth one lakh fifty thousand rupees.

Lac

Lac is the resinous secretion of a number of species of lac insects, of which the most commonly cultivated is Kerria lacca. Cultivation begins when a farmer gets a stick that contains eggs ready to hatch and ties it to the tree to be infested.

Lakh

A large, indefinite number
Lakhs of birds in the sky.

Lac

A resinous secretion of lac insects, used in making shellac.

Lakh

One hundred thousand; 100,000; or with Indian digit grouping, 1,00,000. Often used with units of money.

Lac

Variant of lakh.

Lakh

Same as Lac, one hundred thousand.

Lac

A resinous substance or lacquer produced mainly on the banyan tree by the female of Kerria lacca, a scale insect.

Lakh

The cardinal number that is the fifth power of ten

Lac

(slang) Cadillac
Last night I was driving around in my lac.

Lac

One hundred thousand; also, a vaguely great number; as, a lac of rupees.

Lac

A resinous substance produced mainly on the banyan tree, but to some extent on other trees, by the Laccifer lacca (formerly Coccus lacca), a scale-shaped insect, the female of which fixes herself on the bark, and exudes from the margin of her body this resinous substance.

Lac

Resinlike substance secreted by certain lac insects; used in e.g. varnishes and sealing wax

Common Curiosities

What does Lakh mean?

Lakh is a term used in South Asia to represent 100,000.

Can Lac and Lakh be used interchangeably?

Yes, they can be used interchangeably, but "Lakh" is more widely accepted and used.

Is Lac a recognized term outside of South Asia?

Lac is less recognized outside of South Asia and might be used in more formal or specific contexts.

Where is Lakh commonly used?

Lakh is commonly used in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and neighboring countries.

How is Lac different from Lakh?

Lac is an alternate spelling of Lakh, with no difference in meaning.

How does the South Asian numbering system differ from the Western system?

The South Asian system includes unique terms like Lakh and Crore, whereas the Western system uses thousands, millions, and billions.

Is it important to use Lakh or Lac in financial transactions in South Asia?

Yes, using Lakh or Lac is important for clarity and convention in financial transactions in South Asia.

How do you write 1.5 million in Lakh or Lac?

1.5 million would be written as "15 Lakh" or "15 Lac."

Are there specific contexts where Lac is preferred over Lakh?

Lac might be preferred in more formal, legal, or international contexts, but its usage is relatively rare.

Can the spelling of Lakh/Lac affect understanding in international communications?

Yes, the use of Lakh might be more universally understood among South Asians, whereas Lac could require clarification in international contexts.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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