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Lavish vs. Frugal — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on October 12, 2023
"Lavish" implies extravagance and luxury, often to excess. "Frugal" means being economical and sparing in expenditure.
Lavish vs. Frugal — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Lavish and Frugal

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Key Differences

"Lavish" and "Frugal" are words that represent opposite ends of the spending spectrum. "Lavish" paints a picture of opulence, extravagance, and excessiveness. When one is described as lavish, it typically means they're not holding back in their spending or way of living. They might opt for the most expensive items or experiences without concern for cost. On the other hand, "Frugal" embodies prudence, thriftiness, and careful expenditure.
Being frugal doesn't necessarily mean being stingy or cheap; rather, it points to a conscious decision to live within or below one's means, making thoughtful choices about spending. In contrast, "Lavish" choices tend to prioritize luxury and indulgence, often without much thought to necessity or long-term implications.
While "Lavish" can be perceived as impressive or ostentatious, it can also sometimes be seen as wasteful. In some contexts, it might even carry a negative connotation, implying thoughtlessness or recklessness. Conversely, while "Frugal" might be seen as wise or prudent, it can sometimes be perceived as overly cautious or lacking in generosity.
It's worth noting that neither of these terms carries a universally positive or negative connotation. They simply represent different approaches to spending and consumption. A lavish celebration might be entirely appropriate for a significant milestone, just as frugality might be crucial during financial hardships.

Comparison Chart

Connotation

Extravagance and luxury
Economy and prudence
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Spending Approach

Often without concern for cost
Careful and selective in expenditure

Perception

Can be seen as impressive or wasteful
Might be seen as wise or overly cautious

Lifestyle Implication

Opulent lifestyle, often with the best items or experiences
Modest lifestyle, prioritizing savings

Economic Behavior

Might not consider long-term financial implications
Thinks about long-term financial security

Compare with Definitions

Lavish

Sumptuously rich and luxurious.
The hotel had a lavish interior.

Frugal

Simple and plain, costing little.
He drove a frugal car to save on gas.

Lavish

Bestowed or expended in generous amounts.
He received lavish praise for his work.

Frugal

Avoiding waste.
Her frugal habits meant she rarely threw anything away.

Lavish

Excessive; overly abundant.
She wore lavish amounts of makeup.

Frugal

Reflecting prudence in spending.
She made a frugal choice by buying off-brand groceries.

Lavish

Using resources to the greatest possible advantage.
The party had a lavish spread of food.

Frugal

Sparing or economical with regard to money or food.
She led a frugal lifestyle.

Lavish

Characterized by or produced with extravagance and profusion
A lavish buffet.

Frugal

Practicing careful economy.
He was frugal with his earnings, saving for the future.

Lavish

Immoderate in giving or bestowing; unstinting
The critics were lavish with their praise.

Frugal

Sparing or economical as regards money or food
I'm a bit too frugal to splash out on designer clothes

Lavish

To give or bestow in abundance; shower
Lavished attention on his customers.

Frugal

Practicing or marked by economy, as in the expenditure of money or the use of material resources.

Lavish

To give something in abundance to
"The aides began lavishing him with kindnesses" (Kay Marie Porterfield).

Frugal

Simple or costing little; meager or inexpensive
A frugal lunch.

Lavish

Expending or bestowing profusely; profuse; prodigal.
Lavish of money;
Lavish of praise

Frugal

Avoiding unnecessary expenditure either of money or of anything else which is to be used or consumed; avoiding waste.
Frugal advice

Lavish

Superabundant; excessive.
Lavish spirits
Lavish meal

Frugal

Economical in the use or appropriation of resources; not wasteful or lavish; wise in the expenditure or application of force, materials, time, etc.; characterized by frugality; sparing; economical; saving; as, a frugal housekeeper; frugal of time.
I oft admireHow Nature, wise and frugal, could commitSuch disproportions.

Lavish

(obsolete) Unrestrained, impetuous.

Frugal

Obtained by, or appropriate to, economy; as, a frugal fortune.

Lavish

(transitive) To give out extremely generously; to squander.
They lavished money on the dinner.

Frugal

Avoiding waste;
An economical meal
An economical shopper
A frugal farmer
A frugal lunch
A sparing father and a spending son
Sparing in their use of heat and light
Stinting in bestowing gifts
Thrifty because they remember the great Depression
`scotch' is used only informally

Lavish

(transitive) To give out to (somebody) extremely generously.
They lavished him with praise.

Lavish

(obsolete) Excessive abundance or expenditure, profusion, prodigality.

Lavish

Expending or bestowing profusely; profuse; prodigal; as, lavish of money; lavish of praise.

Lavish

Superabundant; excessive; as, lavish spirits.
Let her have needful, but not lavish, means.

Lavish

To expend or bestow with profusion; to use with prodigality; to squander; as, to lavish money or praise.

Lavish

Expend profusely; also used with abstract nouns;
He was showered with praise

Lavish

Very generous;
Distributed gifts with a lavish hand
The critics were lavish in their praise
A munificent gift
His father gave him a half-dollar and his mother a quarter and he thought them munificent
Prodigal praise
Unsparing generosity
His unstinted devotion
Called for unstinting aid to Britain

Lavish

Characterized by extravagance and profusion;
A lavish buffet
A lucullan feast

Lavish

Extravagant, especially in cost.
They went on a lavish vacation to Europe.

Common Curiosities

Is being "Frugal" the same as being cheap?

No, frugality is about being economical and avoiding waste, not just spending less.

Can a party be both "Lavish" and "Frugal"?

It's unlikely, as the terms are opposite in nature.

Is "Lavish" always about spending money?

No, it can also describe anything done to excess or extravagance.

Is a "Lavish" lifestyle sustainable long-term?

It depends on one's resources and financial management.

Can "Lavish" be used positively?

Yes, like praising someone lavishly.

Does "Frugal" mean lacking in quality?

No, it's about cost-consciousness, not necessarily quality.

Can a gift be "Lavish"?

Yes, if it's expensive or extravagant.

Why might someone choose to be "Frugal"?

To save money, avoid debt, or prioritize specific financial goals.

Is "Lavish" always about material items?

No, it can also describe actions or behaviors done to excess.

Is "Frugal" living the same as minimalist living?

Not necessarily. Frugality focuses on cost, while minimalism focuses on simplicity.

Can you be "Frugal" and still enjoy life?

Absolutely. Many find happiness in simplicity and thoughtful spending.

Can "Lavish" describe an emotion?

Yes, one can "lavishly" express love or praise.

Can "Lavish" be an adjective and a verb?

Yes, as in "lavish decorations" and "to lavish praise."

Does "Frugal" mean always choosing the cheapest option?

No, it's about value and avoiding unnecessary expenses.

Can "Frugal" apply only to money?

Primarily, but it can also relate to other resources, like time or materials.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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