Lawyer vs. Advocate — What's the Difference?
Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on October 1, 2023
A lawyer is a general term for someone trained in law, while an advocate specifically represents or defends a cause or person, often in court. Both can be legal professionals, but their roles can differ.
Difference Between Lawyer and Advocate
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
The terms "lawyer" and "advocate" are used interchangeably in many contexts, especially in American English. A lawyer is someone who is trained in law and provides legal advice. They can work in various capacities, from corporate settings to criminal defense. An advocate, on the other hand, often refers to a lawyer who speaks in defense or support of a client, especially in court.
In some jurisdictions outside the U.S., the distinction between a lawyer and an advocate is more pronounced. While a lawyer might provide legal counsel and draft documents, an advocate represents clients in court. The advocate specializes in presenting cases before the judiciary.
Both lawyers and advocates undergo rigorous legal training and are bound by codes of conduct and ethics. However, not all lawyers might act as advocates. In certain legal systems, only specific lawyers with particular qualifications or experience are allowed to present cases in higher courts and are designated as advocates.
In conclusion, while all advocates (in the legal sense) can be lawyers, not all lawyers necessarily act as advocates. The terms' usage and distinctions can vary based on region and legal jurisdiction
Comparison Chart
Definition
Professionally trained in law
Represents/defends a cause or person, often in court
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Role
Provides legal advice, drafts documents
Specializes in presenting cases before the judiciary
Training
Undergoes legal education
Legal education, sometimes with added specialization
Usage in non-legal context
Rarely, specific to legal profession
Can mean supporting a cause or policy
Universal Application
Term used globally with slight variations
Usage and distinction can vary by region/jurisdiction
Compare with Definitions
Lawyer
A professional who practices law, representing clients.
The accused hired a renowned lawyer for his defense.
Advocate
A supporter or champion of a specific cause.
She's a vocal advocate for animal rights.
Lawyer
A legal practitioner who interprets and applies the law.
The startup needed a lawyer to ensure compliance.
Advocate
A person who represents another's interests, especially in legal matters.
He's an advocate for environmental causes in court.
Lawyer
A lawyer or attorney is a person who practices law, as an advocate, attorney at law, barrister, barrister-at-law, bar-at-law, canonist, canon lawyer, civil law notary, counsel, counselor, solicitor, legal executive, or public servant preparing, interpreting and applying the law, but not as a paralegal or charter executive secretary. Working as a lawyer involves the practical application of abstract legal theories and knowledge to solve specific individualized problems, or to advance the interests of those who hire lawyers to perform legal services.
Advocate
A professional who speaks in support or defense of a client.
As an advocate, she passionately defended her client's rights.
Lawyer
One whose profession is to give legal advice and assistance to clients and represent them in court or in other legal matters.
Advocate
Someone promoting a particular cause or policy.
He's a strong advocate for renewable energy solutions.
Lawyer
A professional person with a graduate law degree that qualifies for legal work (such as Juris Doctor)
Advocate
A lawyer specifically representing clients before the judiciary.
The advocate made a compelling argument before the judge.
Lawyer
A professional person qualified (as by a law degree or bar exam) and authorized to practice law as an attorney-at-law, solicitor, advocate, barrister or equivalent, i.e. represent parties in lawsuits or trials and give legal advice.
A lawyer's time and advice are his stock in trade. - aphorism often credited to Abraham Lincoln, but without attestation
Advocate
An advocate is a professional in the field of law. Different countries' legal systems use the term with somewhat differing meanings.
Lawyer
(by extension) A legal layman who argues points of law.
Advocate
To speak, plead, or argue in favor of
Advocate a vegan diet.
Lawyer
The burbot.
Advocate
Usage Problem To act as an advocate
Advocated for her patients.
Advocated for more stringent crime laws.
Lawyer
The stem of a bramble.
Advocate
One that argues for a cause; a supporter or defender
An advocate of civil rights.
Lawyer
Any of various plants. en
Advocate
One that pleads in another's behalf; an intercessor
Advocates for abused children and spouses.
Lawyer
To practice law.
Advocate
A lawyer.
Lawyer
(intransitive) To perform, or attempt to perform, the work of a lawyer.
Advocate
Someone whose job is to speak for someone's case in a court of law; a counsel.
Lawyer
(intransitive) To make legalistic arguments.
Advocate
Anyone who argues the case of another; an intercessor.
Lawyer
To barrage (a person) with questions in order to get them to admit something.
You've been lawyered!
Advocate
A person who speaks in support of something, or someone.
Lawyer
One versed in the laws, or a practitioner of law; one whose profession is to conduct lawsuits for clients, or to advise as to prosecution or defence of lawsuits, or as to legal rights and obligations in other matters. It is a general term, comprehending attorneys, counselors, solicitors, barristers, sergeants, and advocates.
Advocate
A person who supports others to make their voices heard, or ideally for them to speak up for themselves.
Since she started working with her advocate, she has become much more confident.
Lawyer
The black-necked stilt. See Stilt.
Advocate
(transitive) To plead in favour of; to defend by argument, before a tribunal or the public; to support, vindicate, or recommend publicly.
Lawyer
A professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice
Advocate
(transitive) To encourage support for something.
I like trees, but I do not advocate living in them.
Lawyer
A person trained and qualified to advise on legal matters.
She consulted her lawyer before signing the contract.
Advocate
To engage in advocacy.
We have been advocating for changes in immigration law.
Lawyer
An individual licensed to conduct lawsuits for clients.
As a lawyer, he has won several high-profile cases.
Advocate
To appeal from an inferior court to the Court of Session.
Lawyer
An expert in law providing counsel on legal issues.
She became a lawyer to advocate for human rights.
Advocate
To call a case before itself for decision.
Advocate
One who pleads the cause of another. Specifically: One who pleads the cause of another before a tribunal or judicial court; a counselor.
Advocate
One who defends, vindicates, or espouses any cause by argument; a pleader; as, an advocate of free trade, an advocate of truth.
Advocate
Christ, considered as an intercessor.
We have an Advocate with the Father.
Advocate
To plead in favor of; to defend by argument, before a tribunal or the public; to support, vindicate, or recommend publicly.
To advocate the cause of thy client.
This is the only thing distinct and sensible, that has been advocated.
Eminent orators were engaged to advocate his cause.
Advocate
To act as advocate.
Advocate
A person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea
Advocate
A lawyer who pleads cases in court
Advocate
Push for something;
The travel agent recommended strongly that we not travel on Thanksgiving Day
Advocate
Speak, plead, or argue in favour of;
The doctor advocated a smoking ban in the entire house
Common Curiosities
Are the terms used the same way globally?
Usage varies. In some places, the distinction between lawyer and advocate is more pronounced.
Are all advocates lawyers?
In a legal context, yes, all advocates are lawyers, but not all lawyers are advocates.
Can a lawyer give legal advice without representing in court?
Yes, many lawyers advise without appearing in court, while advocates represent clients in court.
Is "advocate" used outside of legal contexts?
Yes, "advocate" can mean someone supporting a cause or policy.
What's the primary role of a lawyer?
A lawyer's primary role is to provide legal advice and interpretation.
Is every lawyer qualified to be an advocate?
In some legal systems, only specific lawyers with certain qualifications can act as advocates in higher courts.
Do lawyers always go to court?
No, many lawyers work outside of courtrooms, drafting documents or advising clients.
Can someone be both a lawyer and an advocate?
Yes, especially in jurisdictions where the terms are used interchangeably.
Can an advocate specialize in a particular field of law?
Yes, advocates can and often do specialize in areas like criminal law, family law, etc.
Can an advocate provide legal counsel?
Yes, advocates, being lawyers, can provide legal counsel.
Does an advocate always represent individuals?
No, advocates can represent entities, causes, or even the government.
Can an advocate work outside of court?
Yes, advocates can provide legal advice and draft documents like other lawyers.
Do all lawyers need to litigate?
No, many lawyers focus on non-litigious aspects of law.
Which profession requires more training?
Both require rigorous training, but some jurisdictions require additional qualifications for advocates in higher courts.
Do lawyers and advocates have a code of ethics?
Yes, both professions are bound by codes of conduct and ethics.
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Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Edited by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.