Ask Difference

Learner vs. Student — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Urooj Arif — Updated on April 30, 2024
Learner refers to anyone who is actively acquiring knowledge or skills, often self-directed; student specifically denotes someone enrolled in formal educational institutions.
Learner vs. Student — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Learner and Student

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Key Differences

A learner encompasses a broader category of individuals who engage in the process of gaining knowledge or skills in any setting, driven by personal interest or necessity. On the other hand, a student is typically associated with formal education at schools, colleges, or universities where there is a structured curriculum.
Learners often pursue learning according to their pace and interest, which can include informal settings like online platforms, workshops, or self-study. Whereas students usually follow a set syllabus and academic schedule imposed by their educational institutions.
The motivation of a learner can be intrinsic, spurred by personal curiosity or professional development. Conversely, students might be motivated by extrinsic factors such as requirements for academic progression or the need to obtain certifications and degrees.
Learners have the flexibility to choose what, when, and how they learn, often making use of a variety of resources beyond traditional classrooms. On the other hand, students are more likely to be bound by academic guidelines and rely primarily on educators and formal textbooks.
While learners may include individuals of any age engaging in any kind of learning activity, students are more specifically defined and often younger individuals in primary, secondary, or tertiary educational systems.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Anyone engaged in acquiring knowledge or skills
Someone formally enrolled in school

Setting

Any, often informal
Formal educational institutions

Motivation

Intrinsic and varied
Often extrinsic, structured by curriculum

Learning Pace

Self-directed and flexible
Structured and institutionally dictated

Resource Dependency

Diverse and self-selected
Primarily educational materials and staff

Compare with Definitions

Learner

A person who is gaining new knowledge or skills.
A lifelong learner pursues knowledge beyond traditional schooling.

Student

A person enrolled in an educational institution.
She is a student at the local university studying biology.

Learner

An individual involved in informal education.
She is a learner in online coding tutorials.

Student

An individual pursuing academic qualifications.
She is a doctoral student in chemistry.

Learner

A participant in professional development activities.
As a learner at the workshop, she enhanced her management skills.

Student

Someone who attends school under a formal system.
Students must adhere to the school's academic calendar.

Learner

Someone learning through practical experience.
He became a proficient baker purely as a passionate learner.

Student

A learner under the guidance of teachers.
As a student, he regularly completes assignments and projects.

Learner

Any individual actively engaged in educational activities.
They are learners in a community art class.

Student

A recipient of formal education.
As a student, he benefits from access to extensive university resources.

Learner

To gain knowledge of or skill in through study, instruction, or experience
Learned how to sail.
Learned the new computer program.
Learn to speak Hindi.

Student

A student is primarily a person enrolled in a school or other educational institution and who is under learning with goals of acquiring knowledge, developing professions and achieving employment at desired field. In the broader sense, a student is anyone who applies themselves to the intensive intellectual engagement with some matter necessary to master it as part of some practical affair in which such mastery is basic or decisive.

Learner

To become aware or informed of; find out
Learned the truth about him.
Learned that it was best not to argue.

Student

One who is enrolled or attends classes at a school, college, or university.

Learner

To fix in the mind or memory; memorize
Learned the speech in a few hours.

Student

One who studies something
A student of contemporary dance.

Learner

(Nonstandard) To cause to acquire knowledge; teach.

Student

An attentive observer
A student of world affairs.

Learner

(Obsolete) To give information to.

Student

A person who studies or learns about a particular subject.
She is a student of human interactions.
He is a student of life.

Learner

To gain knowledge, information, comprehension, or skill
Learns quickly.
Learned about computers.
Learned of the job through friends.

Student

A person who is formally enrolled at a school, a college or university, or another educational institution.
The students were out raising funds for rag week.

Learner

One who is learning.
She’s still a learner, so she’s prone to making mistakes.
Cambridge University Press has released a new series aimed at young learners with epilepsy.

Student

(in particular) A person who is enrolled at a college or university primary]] or secondary school.

Learner

One who learns; a scholar.

Student

A person engaged in study; one who is devoted to learning; a learner; a pupil; a scholar; especially, one who attends a school, or who seeks knowledge from professional teachers or from books; as, the students of an academy, a college, or a university; a medical student; a hard student.
Keep a gamester from the dice, and a good student from his book.

Learner

Someone (especially a child) who learns (as from a teacher) or takes up knowledge or beliefs

Student

One who studies or examines in any manner; an attentive and systematic observer; as, a student of human nature, or of physical nature.

Learner

Works for an expert to learn a trade

Student

A learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

Student

A learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines

Common Curiosities

What defines a student?

A student is specifically someone enrolled in formal educational settings like schools or universities.

What defines a learner?

A learner is anyone engaged in the process of acquiring knowledge or skills, in any setting.

How do the environments of learners and students differ?

Learners can be in various settings, including informal ones, while students are typically in structured educational environments.

What are typical activities of a learner?

Learners engage in activities like self-study, online courses, workshops, and practical experience.

Are the motivations different between a learner and a student?

Yes, learners are often motivated by personal interest, while students may be motivated by academic requirements.

Can a student be a learner?

Yes, all students are learners, but not all learners are students.

Who uses more varied resources, learners or students?

Learners often use a broader range of resources, whereas students primarily use educational materials provided by their institutions.

Is age a factor in distinguishing a learner from a student?

Learners can be of any age, engaging in learning at any stage of life, while students are often younger and involved in formal education.

Can learning be informal for students?

While students learn in formal settings, they can also engage in informal learning outside their curriculum.

How flexible is the learning for learners compared to students?

Learners often have more flexibility in their learning choices and pace compared to students.

What are typical activities of a student?

Students participate in classes, complete assignments, take exams, and follow a curriculum.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.

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