Lease vs. Mortgage — What's the Difference?
By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on November 6, 2023
A lease is a contract for the rental of property; a mortgage is a loan secured by property to purchase it.
Difference Between Lease and Mortgage
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
A lease is a contractual agreement where one party, the lessee, pays the owner, the lessor, for the use of an asset for a specified time. In contrast, a mortgage is a loan agreement where a borrower takes out a loan to buy property, using that property as collateral for the loan.
Lease agreements are primarily used for renting property, such as apartments or commercial spaces, and they establish the lessee's right to use the property for a set period in exchange for rent. Mortgages, however, are used to finance the purchase of property, with the property itself serving as security for the lender in case the borrower fails to repay the loan.
The lease gives the lessee possession and use of the property but not ownership. The lessor retains ownership and the right to take the property back at the end of the lease. A mortgage gives the borrower conditional ownership of the property. The lender, or mortgagee, holds a lien on the property as security until the borrower repays the mortgage in full.
Lease terms can vary from short-term (like a one-year lease) to long-term arrangements, and the payments are usually fixed for the lease duration. Mortgages typically have longer terms, such as 15 to 30 years, and the payments can vary based on the type of loan and interest rates.
In a lease, the lessee has no equity in the property and typically cannot make alterations without the lessor's consent. In a mortgage, the borrower builds equity with each payment and can make changes to the property, within the bounds of local regulations and any agreements with the lender.
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Comparison Chart
Purpose
To rent property
To finance property purchase
Type of Agreement
Rental contract
Loan agreement
Ownership
Remains with lessor
Conditional to borrower
Payment
Regular rent payments
Loan repayments with interest
Term
Short-term or long-term
Usually long-term (15-30 years)
Compare with Definitions
Lease
A legal document outlining terms and conditions of property rental.
The lease specifies that no pets are allowed in the building.
Mortgage
The conveyance of an interest in property as security for a debt.
She put up her house as collateral for a mortgage.
Lease
Temporary possession of property for a period in exchange for rent.
Their lease allows them to occupy the storefront through the end of the year.
Mortgage
A legal agreement by which a bank lends money at interest in exchange for title of the debtor's property.
The mortgage on their house will be paid off in 20 years.
Lease
A fixed-term tenancy agreement.
The farmer negotiated a lease for the additional pasture land.
Mortgage
A borrower's personal guarantee to repay the loan used to buy property.
He's looking for the best interest rate on a mortgage.
Lease
A lease is a contractual arrangement calling for the lessee (user) to pay the lessor (owner) for use of an asset. Property, buildings and vehicles are common assets that are leased.
Mortgage
A deed by which a borrower becomes a mortgagor.
The mortgage was registered at the local land records office.
Lease
A contract by which one party conveys land, property, services, etc. to another for a specified time, usually in return for a periodic payment
A six-month lease on a shop
Mortgage
A legal agreement by which a bank, building society, etc. lends money at interest in exchange for taking title of the debtor's property, with the condition that the conveyance of title becomes void upon the payment of the debt
I put down a hundred thousand in cash and took out a mortgage for the rest
Lease
Grant (property) on lease; let
She leased the site to a local company
Mortgage
Convey (a property) to a creditor as security on a loan
The estate was mortgaged up to the hilt
A heavily mortgaged farm
Lease
A contract granting use or occupation of property during a specified period in exchange for a specified rent or other form of payment.
Mortgage
A loan for the purchase of real property, secured by a lien on the property.
Lease
The term or duration of such a contract.
Mortgage
The document specifying the terms and conditions of the repayment of such a loan.
Lease
To grant use or occupation of under the terms of a contract.
Mortgage
The repayment obligation associated with such a loan
A family who cannot afford their mortgage.
Lease
To get or hold by such a contract.
Mortgage
The right to payment associated with such a loan
A bank that buys mortgages from originators.
Lease
An interest in land granting exclusive use or occupation of real estate for a limited period; a leasehold.
Mortgage
The lien on the property associated with such a loan.
Lease
An interest granting exclusive use of any thing, such as a car or boat.
Mortgage
To pledge (real property) as the security for a loan.
Lease
The contract or deed under which such an interest is granted.
Mortgage
To make subject to a claim or risk; pledge against a doubtful outcome
Mortgaged their political careers by taking an unpopular stand.
Lease
The document containing such a contract or deed.
Mortgage
(legal) A special form of secured loan where the purpose of the loan must be specified to the lender, to purchase assets that must be fixed (not movable) property, such as a house or piece of farm land. The assets are registered as the legal property of the borrower but the lender can seize them and dispose of them if they are not satisfied with the manner in which the repayment of the loan is conducted by the borrower. Once the loan is fully repaid, the lender loses this right of seizure and the assets are then deemed to be unencumbered.
We're renting a property in the city centre because we can't afford to get a mortgage yet.
Lease
The period of such an interest.
Mortgage
(obsolete) State of being pledged.
Lands given in mortgage
Lease
An open pasture or common.
Mortgage
To borrow against a property, to obtain a loan for another purpose by giving away the right of seizure to the lender over a fixed property such as a house or piece of land; to pledge a property in order to get a loan.
To mortgage a property, an estate, or a shop
We mortgaged our house in order to start a company.
Lease
The place at which the warp-threads cross on a loom.
Mortgage
To pledge and make liable; to make subject to obligation; to achieve an immediate result by paying for it in the long term.
Lease
To grant a lease as a landlord; to let.
Mortgage
A conveyance of property, upon condition, as security for the payment of a debt or the preformance of a duty, and to become void upon payment or performance according to the stipulated terms; also, the written instrument by which the conveyance is made.
Lease
To hold a lease as a tenant.
I'm leasing a small apartment in Runcorn for a month while I'm there for work.
Mortgage
State of being pledged; as, lands given in mortgage.
Lease
(transitive) To gather.
Mortgage
To grant or convey, as property, for the security of a debt, or other engagement, upon a condition that if the debt or engagement shall be discharged according to the contract, the conveyance shall be void, otherwise to become absolute, subject, however, to the right of redemption.
Lease
(transitive) To pick, select, pick out; to pick up.
Mortgage
Hence: To pledge, either literally or figuratively; to make subject to a claim or obligation.
Mortgaging their lives to covetise.
I myself an mortgaged to thy will.
Lease
(transitive) To glean.
Mortgage
A conditional conveyance of property as security for the repayment of a loan
Lease
(intransitive) To glean, gather up leavings.
Mortgage
Put up as security or collateral
Lease
To tell lies; tell lies about; slander; calumniate.
Mortgage
A loan for purchasing property.
They took out a mortgage to buy their first home.
Lease
To release; let go; unloose.
Lease
To gather what harvesters have left behind; to glean.
Lease
To grant to another by lease the possession of, as of lands, tenements, and hereditaments; to let; to demise; as, a landowner leases a farm to a tenant; - sometimes with out.
There were some [houses] that were leased out for three lives.
Lease
To hold under a lease; to take lease of; as, a tenant leases his land from the owner.
Lease
The temporary transfer of a possession to another person in return for a fee or other valuable consideration paid for the transfer;
Lease
The contract for such letting.
Lease
Any tenure by grant or permission; the time for which such a tenure holds good; allotted time.
Our high-placed MacbethShall live the lease of nature.
Lease
Property that is leased or rented out or let
Lease
A contract granting use or occupation of property during a specified time for a specified payment
Lease
The period of time during which a contract conveying property to a person is in effect
Lease
Let for money;
We rented our apartment to friends while we were abroad
Lease
Hold under a lease or rental agreement; of goods and services
Lease
Grant use or occupation of under a term of contract;
I am leasing my country estate to some foreigners
Lease
Engage for service under a term of contract;
We took an apartment on a quiet street
Let's rent a car
Shall we take a guide in Rome?
Lease
A contract for renting property.
They signed a lease for a two-bedroom apartment.
Lease
An agreement granting use or occupation of property during a specified period.
The company took out a five-year lease on the office space.
Common Curiosities
What is a lease?
A lease is a legal agreement granting use or occupation of property for a specified time in exchange for rent.
What is a mortgage?
A mortgage is a type of loan used to buy property, with that property serving as collateral.
How does one acquire property through a mortgage?
You can acquire property through a mortgage by borrowing money from a lender and repaying it over time, typically with interest.
What happens if you break a lease?
Breaking a lease can result in penalties or legal action, as defined by the lease agreement.
Is it possible to terminate a lease early?
Some leases may have provisions for early termination, often involving a penalty or specific conditions.
Can you buy a property with a lease?
No, a lease does not provide ownership, only the right to use the property.
What types of mortgages are available?
There are various types of mortgages, including fixed-rate, adjustable-rate, and government-backed loans.
Are lease payments typically higher or lower than mortgage payments?
Lease payments can be lower than mortgage payments, but this varies widely depending on the property and location.
Can you sell a property with a mortgage?
Yes, you can sell a property with a mortgage, but you must pay off the mortgage at the time of sale.
Does a lease require a down payment?
Leases typically require a security deposit, not a down payment.
How much of a down payment is needed for a mortgage?
Down payments for mortgages vary, but 20% of the home's purchase price is traditional to avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI).
What is equity in terms of a mortgage?
Equity is the portion of the property value that the owner has paid off and owns outright.
What is a mortgage broker?
A mortgage broker is a professional who helps borrowers find the best mortgage rates and terms from various lenders.
What are common lease terms?
Lease terms can range from month-to-month to several years, with one-year leases being common.
Are utilities included in leases?
Some leases include utilities, but it depends on the terms of the agreement.
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Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.