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Leather vs. Fabric — What's the Difference?

By Urooj Arif & Maham Liaqat — Updated on May 14, 2024
Leather, a durable and easy-to-clean material, contrasts with fabric, which offers comfort, a wider variety of textures, and generally costs less.
Leather vs. Fabric — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Leather and Fabric

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Key Differences

Leather is known for its longevity and ability to age gracefully, becoming more attractive over time. It is resistant to spills and can be wiped clean easily, making it a popular choice for furniture and clothing. Whereas fabric offers a softer feel, is available in an endless variety of colors and patterns, and tends to be more breathable, making it a comfortable choice for clothing and upholstery.
Leather often commands a higher price point due to its durability and the cost of production. It's considered a premium material in furniture and automotive interiors. On the other hand, fabric is generally less expensive, providing a cost-effective option for consumers who prioritize flexibility in style and design over durability.
The maintenance of leather involves regular conditioning to prevent cracks and splits. Leather can also be susceptible to scratches and may fade if exposed to too much sunlight. Conversely, fabric requires more frequent cleaning to remove stains and can absorb odors, but it can often be machine washed or cleaned with standard upholstery cleaners.
Environmental and ethical considerations also differentiate the two; leather production has a significant environmental impact and raises ethical concerns about animal use. Fabric, while variable in its environmental footprint depending on the material (cotton, synthetic fibers, etc.), offers options like organic and recycled materials that appeal to eco-conscious consumers.
Leather's aesthetic is often associated with luxury and class, commonly found in high-end vehicles and fashion items. Fabric, however, provides versatility and practicality, making it ideal for everyday use in home furnishings and casual wear.
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Comparison Chart

Durability

High, ages well
Varies by type

Maintenance

Requires conditioning
Often machine washable

Comfort

Less breathable
More breathable

Cost

Generally more expensive
Generally less expensive

Environmental Impact

Significant due to tanning processes
Variable, with eco-friendly options available

Compare with Definitions

Leather

Known for its durability and ease of cleaning.
She preferred leather furniture as it was easy to wipe clean from spills.

Fabric

Material made from fibers woven or knitted together, including cotton, wool, and synthetic varieties.
The fabric sofa offered a cozy and inviting look with its soft texture.

Leather

Requires specific care to maintain its appearance.
He used a special conditioner to keep his leather boots soft and prevent cracking.

Fabric

Available in a wide range of textures, colors, and designs.
She loved the fabric curtains for their vibrant pattern and perfect match with her living room.

Leather

Often more expensive than fabric.
The leather couch was an investment due to its higher cost.

Fabric

Typically requires regular cleaning, but often machine washable.
The fabric tablecloth could be thrown into the washing machine after dinner parties.

Leather

Leather is a strong, flexible and durable material obtained from the tanning, or chemical treatment, of animal skins and hides to prevent decay. The most common leathers come from cattle, sheep, goats, equine animals, buffalo, pigs and hogs, and aquatic animals such as seals and alligators.Leather can be used to make a variety of items, including clothing, footwear, handbags, furniture, tools and sports equipment, and lasts for decades.

Fabric

Generally more affordable and offers versatile options.
She opted for fabric seats in her dining room to keep costs down while achieving a modern look.

Leather

A material made from the skin of an animal by tanning or a similar process
A leather jacket

Fabric

A cloth produced especially by knitting, weaving, or felting fibers.

Leather

A piece of leather as a polishing cloth.

Fabric

The texture or quality of such cloth.

Leather

Short for stirrup leather

Fabric

A complex underlying structure
Destroyed the very fabric of the ancient abbey during wartime bombing.
Needs to protect the fabric of civilized society.

Leather

Beat or thrash (someone)
He caught me and leathered me black and blue

Fabric

A method or style of construction.

Leather

The dressed or tanned hide of an animal.

Fabric

A structural material, such as masonry or timber.

Leather

Any of various articles or parts made of dressed or tanned hide, such as a boot or strap.

Fabric

A physical structure; a building.

Leather

The flap of a dog's ear.

Fabric

An edifice or building.

Leather

To cover wholly or in part with the dressed or tanned hide of an animal.

Fabric

(archaic) The act of constructing, construction, fabrication.

Leather

(Informal) To beat with a strap made of hide.

Fabric

(archaic) The structure of anything, the manner in which the parts of a thing are united; workmanship, texture, make.
Cloth of a beautiful fabric

Leather

Made of, relating to, or resembling dressed or tanned animal hide.

Fabric

The physical material of a building.
This church dates back to the 11th century, though the great majority of its fabric is fifteenth century or later.

Leather

(Slang) Of or relating to the wearing of leather, or patronized by people who wear leather, especially as a sexual fetish
A leather bar.

Fabric

The framework underlying a structure.
The fabric of our lives
The fabric of the universe

Leather

A tough material produced from the skin of animals, by tanning or similar process, used e.g. for clothing.

Fabric

A material made of fibers, a textile or cloth.
Cotton fabric

Leather

A piece of the above used for polishing.

Fabric

The texture of a cloth.

Leather

(colloquial) A cricket ball or football.

Fabric

(petrology) The appearance of crystalline grains in a rock.

Leather

(plural: leathers) clothing made from the skin of animals, often worn by motorcycle riders.

Fabric

(computing) Interconnected nodes that look like a textile fabric when diagrammed.
The Internet is a fabric of computers connected by routers.

Leather

(baseball) A good defensive play

Fabric

(transitive) To cover with fabric.

Leather

(boxing) A punch.

Fabric

The structure of anything; the manner in which the parts of a thing are united; workmanship; texture; make; as cloth of a beautiful fabric.

Leather

The skin.

Fabric

That which is fabricated
Anon out of the earth a fabric hugeRose like an exhalation.

Leather

Made of leather.

Fabric

Cloth of any kind that is woven or knit from fibers, whether vegetable, animal, or synthetic; manufactured cloth; as, silks or other fabrics; made of a fabric that is 50% cotton and 50% polyester.

Leather

Referring to one who wears leather clothing (motorcycle jacket, chaps over 501 jeans, boots), especially as a sign of sadomasochistic homosexuality.

Fabric

The act of constructing; construction.
Tithe was received by the bishop, . . . for the fabric of the churches for the poor.

Leather

(transitive) To cover with leather.

Fabric

Any system or structure consisting of connected parts; as, the fabric of the universe.
The whole vast fabric of society.

Leather

(transitive) To strike forcefully.

Fabric

To frame; to build; to construct.

Leather

(transitive) To spank or beat with a leather belt or strap.

Fabric

Artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers;
The fabric in the curtains was light and semitraqnsparent
Woven cloth originated in Mesopotamia around 5000 BC
She measured off enough material for a dress

Leather

The skin of an animal, or some part of such skin, with the hair removed, and tanned, tawed, or otherwise dressed for use; also, dressed hides, collectively.

Fabric

The underlying structure;
Restoring the framework of the bombed building
It is part of the fabric of society

Leather

The skin.

Fabric

Used in a variety of applications from clothing to home decor.
The designer used recycled fabric to create an eco-friendly clothing line.

Leather

To beat, as with a thong of leather.

Leather

Of, pertaining to or made of leather; consisting of leather; as, a black leather jacket.

Leather

An animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

Leather

A material made from the tanned hides of animals.
The leather jacket was durable and styled for longevity.

Leather

Used in luxury goods, including furniture and car interiors.
The luxury car featured an upscale leather interior.

Common Curiosities

Which is more durable, leather or fabric?

Leather is generally more durable than fabric, especially in terms of handling wear and tear and easy cleaning.

Can fabric be eco-friendly?

Yes, fabric can be eco-friendly, especially when made from organic or recycled materials.

What is leather?

Leather is a durable material made from the tanned hides of animals, commonly used in furniture, clothing, and accessories.

What is fabric?

Fabric refers to any textile material made from fibers, either natural or synthetic, woven or knitted together.

Is leather or fabric better for furniture?

The choice depends on your needs; leather is durable and easy to clean, while fabric offers more patterns and tends to be more comfortable.

How do I care for leather?

Care for leather involves regular cleaning with a damp cloth and periodic conditioning to maintain its elasticity and prevent cracks.

Why is leather considered luxurious?

Leather is often seen as luxurious due to its quality, durability, and the classic, upscale appearance it lends to products.

Which is more cost-effective, leather or fabric?

Fabric is generally more cost-effective than leather, making it a popular choice for budget-conscious consumers.

Can I wash leather?

Leather should not be machine washed; it requires specific cleaning techniques such as wiping and special conditioners.

What are common uses for fabric?

Fabric is widely used in clothing, upholstery, curtains, and other household items.

How does the environmental impact of leather compare to fabric?

Leather has a significant environmental impact due to the chemical processes involved in tanning, whereas fabric’s impact varies based on the material used.

What are the disadvantages of using fabric?

Fabric can absorb stains and odors more readily than leather and may require more frequent cleaning.

Can leather and fabric be recycled?

Both materials can be recycled, but fabric is often easier to recycle into new textile products than leather.

What are the ethical concerns with leather?

Ethical concerns with leather include animal welfare and the environmental impact of animal farming and chemical tanning processes.

Is leather or fabric better for people with allergies?

Leather is generally better for people with allergies as it doesn’t harbor dust mites and other allergens as fabric can.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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