Lesser vs. Lower — What's the Difference?
By Maham Liaqat & Urooj Arif — Updated on April 27, 2024
Lesser refers to a comparatively lower degree or importance, often in abstract contexts, while lower is used to denote physical descent or a reduction in quantity or quality.
Difference Between Lesser and Lower
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Lesser is commonly used to describe something of lower importance, significance, or magnitude in abstract terms, such as in "lesser evil" or "lesser known". On the other hand, lower explicitly refers to spatial descent or hierarchical position, as in lowering a flag or a lower shelf.
In expressions of comparison, lesser is often used metaphorically or qualitatively, suggesting a subtler, less direct form of comparison. Whereas lower is used quantitatively, directly comparing measurements, amounts, or physical positions.
Lesser is frequently employed in fixed phrases or idiomatic expressions, where its usage is entrenched and not interchangeable with lower. Meanwhile, lower is more versatile in everyday language, applicable in a variety of physical and metaphorical contexts.
In legal or formal contexts, lesser can denote a reduced degree of severity or seriousness, such as "lesser charge" or "lesser sentence". Lower, in contrast, is used to describe literal reductions in level or intensity, such as lower noise levels or lower risks.
When used in hierarchical contexts, lesser often implies a subordinate or secondary status without direct reference to physical placement. Lower, on the other hand, is straightforward in indicating something beneath or below something else physically or figuratively.
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Comparison Chart
Context Usage
Abstract, qualitative
Physical, quantitative
Common Phrases
Lesser evil, lesser-known
Lower class, lower temperature
Expressiveness
Metaphorical, idiomatic
Literal, direct
Formality
Used in formal, legal terms
Used broadly in everyday contexts
Hierarchical Use
Implies abstract, non-physical subordination
Directly refers to physical or rank descent
Compare with Definitions
Lesser
Inferior in importance or significance.
The sequel was of lesser quality.
Lower
Situated below something else.
The lower shelves are easier to reach.
Lesser
Smaller in amount or degree.
He chose the lesser of two evils.
Lower
Reduced in height, depth, or intensity.
Lower the volume, please.
Lesser
Used to denote a reduced or lesser condition.
He faced a lesser charge.
Lower
Ranking beneath in scale, importance, or status.
He is on the lower rung of the corporate ladder.
Lesser
Secondary or subordinate.
She took on a lesser role in the project.
Lower
Bringing down to a smaller number, size, or degree.
She managed to lower her cholesterol through diet.
Lesser
Not as great or important.
It’s a lesser-known fact that he studied ballet.
Lower
Decreasing in value or amount.
The temperatures will lower overnight.
Lesser
Lesser, from Eliezer (Hebrew: אֱלִיעֶזֶר, Modern: Eli'ezer, Tiberian: ʼĔlîʻézer, "Help/Court of my God"), is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Adolf Lesser (1851–1926), German physician Aleksander Lesser (1814–1884), Polish painter and art critic Anton Lesser (born 1952), British actor Axel Lesser (born 1946), East German cross country skier Edmund Lesser (1852–1918), German dermatologist Erik Lesser (born 1988), German biathlete Gabriele Lesser (born 1960), German historian and journalist George Lesser, American musician Gerald S. Lesser (1926–2010), American psychologist Henry Lesser (born 1963), German footballer J Lesser (born 1970), American musician Len Lesser (1922–2011), American actor Louis Lesser (born 1916), American real estate developer Matt Lesser, Connecticut politician Mike Lesser (born 1943), British mathematical philosopher and political activist Milton Lesser or Stephen Marlowe (1928–2008), American author Norman Lesser (1902–1985), Anglican bishop and Archbishop of New Zealand Otto Lesser (1830–1887), German astronomer Rika Lesser (born 1953), American poet Robert Lesser (born 1942), American actor Rosa Lesser, Austrian luger Ryan Lesser, Rhode Island video game designer Sam Lesser or Sam Russell (1915–2010), British journalist and Spanish Civil War veteran Sol Lesser (1890–1980), American film producer Stephen A. Lesser (born 1944), American architect Virginia Lesser, American statistician Wendy Lesser (born 1952), American author, editor and critic Werner Lesser (1932–2005), East German ski jumperLesser is also a given name.
Lower
To look angry, sullen, or threatening.
Lesser
Smaller in amount, value, or importance, especially in a comparison between two things
Chose the lesser evil.
Lower
To appear dark or stormy, as the sky.
Lesser
Of a smaller size than other, similar forms
The lesser anteater.
Lower
To let, bring, or move down to a lower level.
Lesser
Less. Used before a participle
A lesser-known writer.
Lower
To reduce in value, degree, or quality.
Lesser
One that is lower in importance, rank, magnitude, or degree
The lesser of two evils.
Lower
To weaken; undermine
Lower one's energy.
Lesser
Of two (or, rarely, more than two) things: the smaller in size (littler), in value, in importance etc.
Lesser panda, lesser yellowlegs''
Lower
To reduce in standing or respect.
Lesser
A thing that is of smaller size, value, importance etc.
The lesser of two evils
The greater sand hills increasingly do not migrate, but almost all lessers do.
Lower
To move down
Her hand lowered.
Lesser
Less; smaller; inferior.
God made . . . the lesser light to rule the night.
The more my prayer, the lesser is my grace.
The larger here, and there the lesser lambs.
By the same reason may a man, in the state of nature, punish the lesser breaches of the law.
Lower
To become less; diminish
The temperature has lowered gradually this month.
Lesser
Less.
Lower
A threatening, sullen, or angry look.
Lesser
Of less size or importance;
The lesser anteater
The lesser of two evils
Lower
A dark or stormy appearance
The lower of thunderheads.
Lesser
Smaller in size or amount or value;
The lesser powers of Europe
The lesser anteater
Lower
Having little relative height; not high or tall
A low wall.
Lower
Rising only slightly above surrounding surfaces
A low hill.
Lower
Near to the ground or the horizon
The low clouds threaten rain. The sun is low.
Lower
Situated or placed below normal height
A low lighting fixture.
Lower
Situated below the surrounding surfaces
Water standing in low spots.
Lower
Of less than usual or average depth; shallow
The river is low.
Lower
Cut to show the wearer's neck and chest; décolleté
A low neckline.
Lower
Close or closer to a reference point
Was low in the offensive zone, near the goal.
Lower
(Linguistics) Produced with part or all of the tongue depressed, as a, pronounced (ä), in father. Used of vowels.
Lower
Below average in degree, intensity, or amount
A low temperature.
Lower
Below an average or a standard
Low wages.
A low level of communication.
Lower
Ranked near the beginning of an ascending series or scale
A low number.
A low grade of oil.
Lower
Relating to or being latitudes nearest to the equator.
Lower
Relatively small. Used of a cost, price, or other value
A low fee.
A low income.
Lower
Not loud; soft
A low murmur.
Lower
Having a pitch corresponding to a relatively small number of sound-wave cycles per second.
Lower
Below others in status or rank; lowly
Of low birth.
Lower
Violating standards of morality or decency; base
A low stunt to pull. ].
Lower
Below another in rank, position, or authority.
Lower
Physically situated below a similar or comparable thing
A lower shelf.
Lower
Lower Geology & Archaeology Relating to or being an earlier or older division of the period named.
Lower
(Biology) Less complex in organization or having traits similar to those of organisms that evolved earlier in the history of life on Earth.
Lower
Denoting the larger and usually more representative house of a bicameral legislature.
Lower
Bottom; more towards the bottom than the middle of an object
Lower
Situated on lower ground, nearer a coast, or more southerly.
Lower Manhattan
Lower Burgundy
Lower
Older
Lower
(transitive) To let descend by its own weight, as something suspended; to let down
Lower a bucket into a well
To lower a sail of a boat
Lower
(transitive) to pull down
To lower a flag
Lower
(transitive) To reduce the height of
Lower a fence or wall
Lower a chimney or turret
Lower
(transitive) To depress as to direction
Lower the aim of a gun
Lower
(transitive) To make less elevated
To lower one's ambition, aspirations, or hopes
Lower
(transitive) To reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of
Lower the temperature
Lower one's vitality
Lower distilled liquors
Lower
(transitive) To bring down; to humble
Lower one's pride
Lower
(reflexive) (lower oneself) To humble oneself; to do something one considers to be beneath one's dignity.
I could never lower myself enough to buy second-hand clothes.
Lower
(transitive) To reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.
Lower the price of goods
Lower the interest rate
Lower
(intransitive) To fall; to sink; to grow less; to diminish; to decrease
The river lowered as rapidly as it rose.
Lower
(intransitive) To decrease in value, amount, etc.
Lower
To reduce operations to single machine instructions, as part of compilation of a program.
Lower
Alternative spelling of lour
Lower
To let descend by its own weight, as something suspended; to let down; as, to lower a bucket into a well; to lower a sail or a boat; sometimes, to pull down; as, to lower a flag.
Lowered softly with a threefold cord of loveDown to a silent grave.
Lower
To reduce the height of; as, to lower a fence or wall; to lower a chimney or turret.
Lower
To depress as to direction; as, to lower the aim of a gun; to make less elevated as to object; as, to lower one's ambition, aspirations, or hopes.
Lower
To reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of; as, to lower the temperature of anything; to lower one's vitality; to lower distilled liquors.
Lower
To bring down; to humble; as, to lower one's pride.
Lower
To reduce in value, amount, etc.; as, to lower the price of goods, the rate of interest, etc.
Lower
To fall; to sink; to grow less; to diminish; to decrease; as, the river lowered as rapidly as it rose.
Lower
To be dark, gloomy, and threatening, as clouds; to be covered with dark and threatening clouds, as the sky; to show threatening signs of approach, as a tempest.
All the clouds that lowered upon our house.
Lower
To frown; to look sullen.
But sullen discontent sat lowering on her face.
Lower
Cloudiness; gloominess.
Lower
A frowning; sullenness.
Lower
The lower of two berths
Lower
Move something or somebody to a lower position;
Take down the vase from the shelf
Lower
Set lower;
Lower a rating
Lower expectations
Lower
Cause to drop or sink;
The lack of rain had depressed the water level in the reservoir
Lower
Make lower or quieter;
Turn down the volume of a radio
Lower
Look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval
Lower
(usually preceded by `no') lower in esteem;
No less a person than the king himself
Lower
Inferior in rank or status;
The junior faculty
A lowly corporal
Petty officialdom
A subordinate functionary
Lower
The bottom one of two;
He chose the lower number
Lower
Of the underworld;
Nether regions
Common Curiosities
How does the use of lesser in idioms differ from lower?
Lesser is often found in fixed expressions or idioms, denoting subtlety or qualitative difference, unlike lower, which is used more literally and broadly.
Is lesser used in formal contexts?
Yes, lesser is often used in formal or legal contexts to denote a lower degree of severity or importance.
What does lower indicate in physical contexts?
Lower indicates something that is physically beneath or reduced compared to something else.
Is there a scenario where lesser could refer to physical position?
No, lesser does not typically refer to physical positions; it is used more abstractly.
Can lesser and lower be used interchangeably in some contexts?
No, they generally cannot be interchanged as lesser applies to abstract qualities and lower to physical or more concrete attributes.
How does lower function in hierarchical terms?
In hierarchical terms, lower is used to indicate a lower position or status, either physically or in terms of rank.
How is lower used in terms of temperature?
Lower is used to denote a decrease in temperature, such as "lower the temperature."
Can lower be used to describe quality?
Yes, lower can describe a reduction in quality, such as "lower quality."
What is the primary usage difference between lesser and lower?
Lesser is typically used in abstract or qualitative contexts, while lower is used for physical or quantitative comparisons.
What is an example of lesser used in legal terms?
Lesser is used in legal terms like "lesser charge" or "lesser sentence," indicating a reduced level of culpability or punishment.
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Written by
Maham LiaqatCo-written by
Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.