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Lorry vs. Bus — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Fiza Rafique — Updated on May 2, 2024
Lorry is primarily used for transporting goods, featuring a large, heavy build suitable for cargo, while a bus is designed to carry passengers, equipped with multiple seats and passenger amenities.
Lorry vs. Bus — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Lorry and Bus

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Key Differences

A lorry, also known as a truck in some regions, is built to transport goods and materials. It often has a large, enclosed or open cargo area at the back. Whereas a bus is designed to transport people, featuring rows of seats and sometimes standing areas to accommodate a larger number of passengers.
Lorries are equipped with features suited for heavy-duty hauling, such as powerful engines and reinforced suspension systems. On the other hand, buses prioritize passenger comfort and safety, with features like air conditioning, cushioned seats, and safety equipment like seat belts.
The operational context of lorries is typically industrial or commercial, as they are used in sectors like construction, manufacturing, and logistics. In contrast, buses serve public and private transportation needs, operating on scheduled routes and times in urban and intercity settings.
Lorries require a specific type of driving license and additional training to handle their size and load, reflecting their commercial use and the complexities involved. Buses also require specialized licenses (like a commercial driver’s license with passenger endorsement), highlighting the responsibility of carrying passengers.
Insurance and regulatory requirements for lorries are often more stringent due to the potential for transporting hazardous materials and the high value of cargo. Meanwhile, bus operations are heavily regulated for passenger safety, requiring regular inspections and compliance with public transportation standards.
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Comparison Chart

Primary Use

Transporting goods
Transporting passengers

Design Features

Large cargo area, heavy-duty build
Multiple seating, comfort features like AC

Operational Context

Industrial, commercial
Public, private transport routes

Licensing

Requires commercial driving license, additional training
Requires commercial driving license with passenger endorsement

Regulatory Focus

Cargo safety, road weight regulations
Passenger safety, accessibility standards

Compare with Definitions

Lorry

A heavy vehicle used for transportation in commercial activities.
The company owns twenty lorries for freight operations.

Bus

A vehicle used for public transport in urban areas.
She takes the bus to work every day.

Lorry

A large motor vehicle designed to carry cargo.
The lorry was loaded with construction materials for delivery.

Bus

A coach used for longer-distance travel.
We booked seats on the intercity bus for our trip.

Lorry

A vehicle characterized by its large size and cargo capacity.
The lorry navigated the narrow streets surprisingly well.

Bus

A vehicle requiring a specific type of license to operate due to its passenger capacity.
He upgraded his license to drive a bus.

Lorry

A commercial vehicle requiring special licensing to operate.
He obtained his lorry license last year to drive heavy vehicles.

Bus

A large motor vehicle designed to carry multiple passengers.
The bus stops at several points along the main road.

Lorry

A truck with a flatbed or enclosed space at the back.
A lorry pulled up to the warehouse to collect the goods.

Bus

A vehicle often used in organized transport with fixed routes.
The school bus picks up students from designated stops.

Lorry

A large, heavy motor vehicle for transporting goods or troops; a truck
A lorry driver

Bus

A bus (contracted from omnibus, with variants multibus, motorbus, autobus, etc.) is a road vehicle designed to carry many passengers. Buses can have a capacity as high as 300 passengers.

Lorry

A motor truck.

Bus

A large motor vehicle carrying passengers by road, typically one serving the public on a fixed route and for a fare
A bus service

Lorry

(British) A large and heavy motor vehicle designed to carry goods or soldiers; a truck

Bus

A distinct set of conductors carrying data and control signals within a computer system, to which pieces of equipment may be connected in parallel.

Lorry

A truck with an open carriage

Bus

Transport in a communal road vehicle
Staff were bussed in and out of the factory

Lorry

(dated) A barrow or truck for shifting baggage, as at railway stations.

Bus

Remove (dirty plates and dishes) from a table in a restaurant or cafeteria.

Lorry

(dated) A small cart or wagon used on the tramways in mines to carry coal or rubbish.

Bus

A long motor vehicle for carrying passengers, usually along a fixed route.

Lorry

(obsolete) A large, low, horse-drawn, four-wheeled cart without sides; also, a similar wagon modified for use on railways.

Bus

(Informal) A large or ungainly automobile.

Lorry

To transport by, or as if by, lorry.

Bus

A four-wheeled cart for carrying dishes in a restaurant.

Lorry

A large low horse-drawn wagon without sides

Bus

(Electricity) A bus bar.

Lorry

A large truck designed to carry heavy loads; usually without sides

Bus

(Computers) A parallel circuit that connects the major components of a computer, allowing the transfer of electric impulses from one connected component to any other.

Bus

To transport in a bus.

Bus

To transport (schoolchildren) by bus to schools outside their neighborhoods, especially as a means of achieving racial integration.

Bus

To carry or clear (dishes) in a restaurant.

Bus

To clear dishes from (a table).

Bus

To travel in a bus.

Bus

To work as a busboy.

Bus

(automotive) A motor vehicle for transporting large numbers of people along roads.

Bus

An electrical conductor or interface serving as a common connection for two or more circuits or components.

Bus

Part of a MIRV missile, having on-board motors used to deliver the warhead to a target.

Bus

An ambulance.

Bus

To transport via a motor bus.

Bus

To transport students to school, often to a more distant school for the purposes of achieving racial integration.

Bus

To travel by bus.

Bus

To clear meal remains from.
He bussed tables as the restaurant emptied out.

Bus

To work at clearing the remains of meals from tables or counters; to work as a busboy.
He’s been bussing for minimum wage.

Bus

An omnibus.

Bus

A vehicle carrying many passengers; used for public transport;
He always rode the bus to work

Bus

The topology of a network whose components are connected by a busbar

Bus

An electrical conductor that makes a common connection between several circuits;
The busbar in this computer can transmit data either way between any two components of the system

Bus

A car that is old and unreliable;
The fenders had fallen off that old bus

Bus

Send or move around by bus;
The children were bussed to school

Bus

Ride in a bus

Bus

Remove used dishes from the table in restaurants

Common Curiosities

What are some common features found in buses?

Common features in buses include multiple seats, emergency exits, air conditioning, and accessibility features like ramps.

What is the primary purpose of a lorry?

The primary purpose of a lorry is to transport goods and materials.

Can you drive a lorry with a regular driving license?

No, driving a lorry requires a commercial driving license and often additional qualifications.

How do safety regulations differ between lorries and buses?

Safety regulations for lorries focus on cargo and road safety, whereas buses focus on passenger safety and accessibility.

What is required to drive a bus?

Driving a bus requires a commercial driver’s license with a passenger endorsement.

What type of maintenance do buses require?

Buses require regular maintenance for safety and comfort, including engine checks, tire rotations, and cleanliness.

How does the construction of a lorry support its purpose?

The construction of a lorry, with a strong frame and large cargo area, supports its purpose of transporting heavy and large quantities of goods.

Can lorries carry passengers?

While technically possible, lorries are not designed for passenger comfort and lack the necessary seating and safety features.

What kind of passengers does a bus typically carry?

A bus typically carries commuters, students, and long-distance travelers.

Why are lorries used in commercial activities?

Lorries are used in commercial activities due to their ability to transport large volumes of goods efficiently.

Are buses ever used for purposes other than transporting people?

Rarely, though some buses are repurposed for promotional events or as mobile homes.

What makes a bus suitable for public transportation?

Buses are suitable for public transportation because they are designed to carry many passengers along fixed routes at scheduled times.

What training is required for a lorry driver versus a bus driver?

Lorry drivers need training focused on handling heavy loads and vehicle management, while bus drivers need training in passenger safety and emergency response.

What factors are considered in the insurance of lorries and buses?

Insurance factors for lorries include cargo value and risk, while buses consider passenger safety and potential liability.

How do environmental regulations impact bus and lorry operations?

Environmental regulations impact bus and lorry operations by setting emissions standards they must meet.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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