Love vs. Sympathy — What's the Difference?
By Tayyaba Rehman & Fiza Rafique — Updated on April 23, 2024
Love is a deep, complex emotion involving affection and attachment, often enduring and intimate, while sympathy is a feeling of pity or sorrow for someone's situation, usually more temporary and less personal.
Difference Between Love and Sympathy
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Key Differences
Love encompasses profound feelings of affection, care, and attachment towards a person, which can lead to long-term relationships and strong emotional bonds. In contrast, sympathy involves understanding or entering into the feelings of another, particularly in moments of sorrow or hardship, but it does not necessarily include a personal bond or a long-term emotional commitment.
Love often leads to actions driven by deep emotional investments, such as personal sacrifices or long-term commitments to the wellbeing of the loved one. It is marked by a desire to share in every aspect of the other person's life. Whereas, sympathy might motivate supportive actions, like offering condolences or help during difficult times, but these actions are usually situational and do not imply a deeper personal relationship or commitment.
The expression of love can vary widely, from romantic and familial love to platonic love between friends, each with its unique depth and form of attachment. On the other hand, sympathy is generally more uniform in its expression, primarily as an emotional response to someone's misfortune, irrespective of the closeness of the relationship.
Love is characterized by an enduring nature; it builds and strengthens over time, often deepening through shared experiences and mutual understanding. In contrast, sympathy can be fleeting, typically emerging in response to specific situations and dissipating once the situation is resolved or no longer present.
In the context of emotional impact, love has the power to profoundly affect one's happiness, sense of security, and overall emotional well-being. Conversely, sympathy, while important, generally has a more limited impact, primarily focused on the moment of distress and offering immediate, though temporary, emotional comfort.
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Comparison Chart
Nature
Deep, enduring emotion
Temporary, situation-based feeling
Focus
Affection, attachment, commitment
Pity, sorrow for another's situation
Expression
Varied (romantic, familial, platonic)
Generally uniform (empathetic support)
Duration
Long-term and strengthening over time
Short-term, tied to specific situations
Emotional Depth
Profound impact on well-being and happiness
Limited, immediate comfort
Compare with Definitions
Love
A deep emotional and affectionate attraction towards a partner.
Romantic love often involves gestures like giving flowers or writing poems.
Sympathy
Empathy or sympathy shown in a professional context, like by doctors or counselors.
The nurse’s professional sympathy comforted the patients.
Love
Be enamored or in love with;
She loves her husband deeply
Sympathy
A deeper form of sympathy involving a desire to help.
He showed compassionate sympathy by donating to the flood victims.
Love
A deep friendship marked by emotional intimacy without feelings.
Their platonic love was based on respect and understanding.
Sympathy
Feelings of pity and sorrow for someone else's misfortune.
She felt sympathy for her friend who had lost his job.
Love
Love without any conditions or limitations.
His dog’s unconditional love was comforting.
Sympathy
The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.
Her empathetic sympathy made her an excellent listener.
Love
Love encompasses a range of strong and positive emotional and mental states, from the most sublime virtue or good habit, the deepest interpersonal affection, to the simplest pleasure. An example of this range of meanings is that the love of a mother differs from the love of a spouse, which differs from the love of food.
Sympathy
Sympathy expressed during social interactions to maintain harmony.
She expressed social sympathy at the funeral, despite not knowing the deceased well.
Love
A strong feeling of affection and concern toward another person, as that arising from kinship or close friendship.
Sympathy
A feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another.
Love
A feeling of devotion or adoration toward God or a god.
Sympathy
Sympathy is the perception, understanding, and reaction to the distress or need of another life form. According to David Hume, this sympathetic concern is driven by a switch in viewpoint from a personal perspective to the perspective of another group or individual who is in need.
Love
A feeling of kindness or concern by God or a god toward humans.
Sympathy
A feeling of pity or sorrow for the distress of another; commiseration.
Love
Often Love(Christianity) Charity.
Sympathy
Often sympathies An expression of such feeling
Offered her sympathies to the mourning family.
Love
An instance of being in love
Teenage loves can be as fleeting as they are intense.
Sympathy
Mutual understanding or feeling between people
"Like two frightened children, we sought at the same time to comfort one another, so quick was the sympathy between us" (Nicholas Meyer).
Love
A person for whom one has strong feelings of affection
She met her new love at the restaurant.
Sympathy
Agreement with or support for an opinion or position
The mayor is in sympathy with the proposal.
Love
Used as a term of endearment for such a person.
Sympathy
Often sympathies A tendency to support a position or opinion
A politician of conservative sympathies.
Love
An intense emotional attachment to something, as to a pet or treasured object.
Sympathy
A relationship or affinity between things in which whatever affects one correspondingly affects the other
"Continuous measurements of ionospheric densities ... showed a variation of noon ionization in sympathy with sunspot activity" (E.V. Appelton).
Love
An expression of one's affection
Send him my love.
Sympathy
(Physics) A relation between bodies such that vibrations in one body cause sympathetic vibrations in another.
Love
A strong predilection or enthusiasm
A love of language.
Love for the game of golf.
Sympathy
(Physiology) A relation between parts or organs by which a disease or disorder in one induces an effect in the other.
Love
The object of such an enthusiasm
The outdoors is her greatest love.
Sympathy
(in plural) The formal expression of pity or sorrow for someone else's misfortune.
Love
Love(Mythology) Eros or Cupid.
Sympathy
The ability to share the feelings of another.
Love
(Sports) A score of zero, as in tennis.
Sympathy
Inclination to think or feel alike; emotional or intellectual accord; common feeling.
Love
To feel devotion to (God or a god).
Sympathy
(in plural) Support in the form of shared feelings or opinions.
Love
To feel or show kindness or concern to (a person). Used of God or a god.
Sympathy
Feeling of loyalty; tendency towards, agreement with or approval of an opinion or aim; a favorable attitude.
Many people in Hollywood were blacklisted merely because they were suspected of Communist sympathies.
Love
To have an intense emotional attachment to
Loves his house.
Sympathy
An affinity, association or mutual relationship between people or things such that they are correspondingly affected by any condition.
Love
To embrace or caress
They were loving each other on the sofa.
Sympathy
Mutual or parallel susceptibility or a condition brought about by it.
Love
To like or desire enthusiastically
Loves swimming.
Sympathy
(art) Artistic harmony, as of shape or colour in a painting.
Love
To thrive on; need
The cactus loves hot, dry air.
Sympathy
Feeling corresponding to that which another feels; the quality of being affected by the affection of another, with feelings correspondent in kind, if not in degree; fellow-feeling.
They saw, but other sight instead - a crowdOf ugly serpents! Horror on them fell,And horrid sympathy.
Love
(uncountable) A deep caring for the existence of another.
Sympathy
An agreement of affections or inclinations, or a conformity of natural temperament, which causes persons to be pleased, or in accord, with one another; as, there is perfect sympathy between them.
Love
(uncountable) Strong affection.
Sympathy
Kindness of feeling toward one who suffers; pity; commiseration; compassion.
I value myself upon sympathy, I hate and despise myself for envy.
Love
A profound and caring affection towards someone.
A mother’s love is not easily shaken.
My husband’s love is the most important thing in my life.
Sympathy
The reciprocal influence exercised by organs or parts on one another, as shown in the effects of a diseased condition of one part on another part or organ, as in the vomiting produced by a tumor of the brain.
Love
Affectionate, benevolent concern or care for other people or beings, and for their well-being.
Sympathy
A tendency of inanimate things to unite, or to act on each other; as, the sympathy between the loadstone and iron.
Love
A feeling of intense attraction towards someone.
I have never been in love as much as I have with you.
Sympathy
Similarity of function, use office, or the like.
The adverb has most sympathy with the verb.
Fault,Acknowledged and deplored, in Adam wroughtCommiseration.
Love
A deep or abiding liking for something; an enthusiasm for something.
My love of cricket knows no bounds.
Sympathy
An inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion;
His sympathies were always with the underdog
I knew I could count on his understanding
Love
(countable) A person who is the object of romantic feelings; a darling, a sweetheart, a beloved.
Sympathy
Sharing the feelings of others (especially feelings of sorrow or anguish)
Love
A term of friendly address, regardless of feelings.
Hello love, how can I help you?
Sympathy
A relation of affinity or harmony between people; whatever affects one correspondingly affects the other;
The two of them were in close sympathy
Love
A thing, activity, etc. which is the object of one's deep liking or enthusiasm.
Love
An instance or episode of being in love; a love affair.
Love
Used as the closing, before the signature, of a letter, especially between good friends or family members, or by the young.
Love
(obsolete) A thin silk material.
Love
A climbing plant, Clematis vitalba.
Love
Zero, no score.
So that’s fifteen-love to Kournikova.
Love
Nothing; no recompense.
Love
To have a strong affection for (someone or something).
I love my spouse.
I love you!
I love that song!
Love
(transitive) To need, thrive on.
Mold loves moist, dark places.
Love
(transitive) To be strongly inclined towards something; an emphatic form of like.
I love walking barefoot on wet grass;
I'd love to join the team;
I love what you've done with your hair
Love
To care deeply about, to be dedicated to (someone or something).
Love
(transitive) To derive delight from a fact or situation.
I love the fact that the coffee shop now offers fat-free chai latte.
Love
A feeling of strong attachment induced by that which delights or commands admiration; preëminent kindness or devotion to another; affection; tenderness; as, the love of brothers and sisters.
Of all the dearest bonds we proveThou countest sons' and mothers' loveMost sacred, most Thine own.
Love
Courtship; - chiefly in the phrase to make love, i. e., to court, to woo, to solicit union in marriage.
Demetrius . . . Made love to Nedar's daughter, Helena,And won her soul.
Love
Due gratitude and reverence to God.
Keep yourselves in the love of God.
Love
The object of affection; - often employed in endearing address; as, he held his love in his arms; his greatest love was reading.
Open the temple gates unto my love.
Love
Cupid, the god of love; sometimes, Venus.
Such was his form as painters, when they showTheir utmost art, on naked Lores bestow.
Therefore do nimble-pinioned doves draw Love.
Love
A thin silk stuff.
Love
A climbing species of Clematis (Clematis Vitalba).
Love
Nothing; no points scored on one side; - used in counting score at tennis, etc.
He won the match by three sets to love.
Love
To have a feeling of love for; to regard with affection or good will; as, to love one's children and friends; to love one's country; to love one's God.
Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.
Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thy self.
Love
To take delight or pleasure in; to have a strong liking or desire for, or interest in; to be pleased with; to like; as, to love books; to love adventures.
Wit, eloquence, and poetry.Arts which I loved.
Love
To have the feeling of love; to be in love.
Love
A strong positive emotion of regard and affection;
His love for his work
Children need a lot of love
Love
Any object of warm affection or devotion;
The theater was her first love
He has a passion for cock fighting
Love
A beloved person; used as terms of endearment
Love
A score of zero in tennis or squash;
It was 40 love
Love
Have a great affection or liking for;
I love French food
She loves her boss and works hard for him
Love
Get pleasure from;
I love cooking
Love
The affection that exists among family members.
Familial love was the backbone of their household.
Common Curiosities
Is love always romantic?
No, love can be romantic, familial, or platonic, each with different emotional dynamics.
Does sympathy require personal experience?
No, sympathy does not require personal experience with the same situations but is an understanding of another's feelings.
How do children express love and sympathy?
Children express love through attachment behaviors and sympathy by mimicking comforting actions they see from adults.
Can sympathy lead to burnout?
Yes, especially in caregiving professions, excessive sympathy without emotional boundaries can lead to emotional burnout.
Can you feel sympathy for someone you love?
Yes, sympathy can be part of loving relationships, especially during times of distress.
How does love affect health?
Love can positively impact mental and physical health by reducing stress, promoting happiness, and providing a sense of security.
Why is love considered a complex emotion?
Love is considered complex because it involves various components like affection, commitment, and intimacy, evolving over time.
What is the difference between sympathy and empathy?
Sympathy involves feelings for the other person, while empathy involves putting oneself in another's shoes and sharing their emotions.
Is sympathy always positive?
While generally seen as positive, excessive sympathy without action might sometimes feel patronizing or ineffective.
Can love turn into sympathy?
In some cases, love might evolve into sympathy, especially if the relationship changes due to circumstances like illness or loss.
How do people typically react to receiving sympathy?
Reactions can vary from appreciation for the support to discomfort if the sympathy feels unwarranted or overwhelming.
How can one develop a more sympathetic attitude?
Developing a more sympathetic attitude involves listening actively, showing genuine concern, and practicing emotional awareness.
Are there cultural differences in expressing love and sympathy?
Yes, cultural backgrounds can significantly influence how openly and in what ways both love and sympathy are expressed.
What are practical ways to show love?
Practical expressions of love include spending quality time, offering support, and engaging in acts of service.
How do love and sympathy affect relationships?
Love strengthens relationships by deepening bonds, while sympathy can provide support during specific difficulties but doesn’t necessarily deepen emotional ties.
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Written by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.