Luggage vs. Suitcase — What's the Difference?
Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on September 21, 2023
Luggage refers to the collective term for the bags, cases, and containers you use to carry belongings while traveling. Suitcase, on the other hand, is a specific type of luggage usually rectangular in shape with a handle and often wheels.
Difference Between Luggage and Suitcase
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Luggage and suitcase are two terms often used when discussing travel, but they serve different roles in describing what you take with you. Luggage is a broad term that encompasses various types of bags, including suitcases, backpacks, duffel bags, and handbags. A suitcase is a specific type of luggage that usually has a rectangular shape, a handle, and sometimes wheels for easier transportation.
When it comes to versatility, luggage as a term is more flexible, and it can cover anything from a small carry-on bag to a large piece of checked baggage. Suitcases are generally considered a subset of luggage and are often the go-to choice for longer trips where you need to pack a larger amount of belongings.
In terms of construction and features, luggage can come in various forms and materials such as leather, fabric, or hard plastic. A suitcase often features a hard or semi-hard shell, zippers, and compartments for organizing items. Many modern suitcases also come with built-in wheels and extendable handles for easier mobility.
The term luggage is often used in a general sense to refer to the collective set of items you're taking on your trip, regardless of the form they take. The term suitcase, however, is more specific and would not generally be used to describe other types of bags like backpacks or duffel bags.
Comparison Chart
Scope
Broad term
Specific type
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Versatility
Can be any bag or container
Usually a rectangular bag with a handle
Features
Varies widely
Often has compartments, wheels, and a handle
Material
Can vary (leather, fabric, plastic)
Usually hard or semi-hard shell
Inclusion
Includes suitcases
Is a subset of luggage
Compare with Definitions
Luggage
Containers for carrying personal belongings.
She had a separate piece of luggage just for her shoes.
Suitcase
Often features wheels for easy transportation.
Her suitcase had four wheels that glided smoothly.
Luggage
A collective term for bags used when traveling.
We had four pieces of luggage for our two-week trip.
Suitcase
May contain multiple compartments for organization.
The suitcase had a separate compartment for toiletries.
Luggage
Can include suitcases, backpacks, and duffel bags.
Her luggage consisted of a suitcase, a backpack, and a purse.
Suitcase
Usually rectangular with a handle.
The suitcase had a sturdy handle for easy lifting.
Luggage
Often categorized as carry-on or checked.
Make sure your luggage meets the airline’s carry-on requirements.
Suitcase
A specific type of luggage often used for travel.
I packed my clothes in my new suitcase.
Luggage
Varies in form, size, and material.
His luggage was made of durable, lightweight fabric.
Suitcase
A suitcase is a form of luggage. It is often a somewhat flat, rectangular-shaped bag with rounded square corners.
Luggage
Containers for a traveler's belongings.
Suitcase
A usually rectangular piece of luggage for carrying clothing.
Luggage
The cases and belongings of a traveler.
Suitcase
A large (usually rectangular) piece of luggage used for carrying clothes, and sometimes suits, when travelling.
My suitcase is stowed in the luggage rack.
Luggage
(uncountable) The bags and other containers that hold a traveller's belongings.
Suitcase
To trade using samples in a suitcase.
Luggage
(uncountable) The contents of such containers.
Suitcase
To smuggle in one's rectum.
Luggage
A specific bag or container holding a traveller's belongings.
Suitcase
A portable rectangular traveling bag for carrying clothes;
He carried his small bag onto the plane with him
Luggage
That which is lugged; anything cumbrous and heavy to be carried; especially, a traveler's trunks, baggage, etc., or their contents.
I am gathering up my luggage, and preparing for my journey.
What do you mean,To dote thus on such luggage!
Suitcase
Commonly used for longer trips.
He chose a large suitcase for his month-long journey.
Luggage
A case used to carry belongings when traveling
Common Curiosities
Do all suitcases have wheels?
Not all, but most modern suitcases come with wheels for easier transportation.
Can luggage include backpacks?
Yes, the term luggage can include backpacks, duffel bags, and even handbags.
What is a suitcase?
A suitcase is a specific type of luggage usually shaped as a rectangle and often having wheels and a handle.
What's the difference between carry-on and checked luggage?
Carry-on is smaller and kept with you in the cabin, while checked luggage is stored in the plane’s cargo area.
Can a suitcase be a carry-on?
Yes, as long as it meets the airline’s size and weight restrictions.
What is luggage?
Luggage refers to the various bags and containers used to carry personal belongings while traveling.
Are suitcases considered luggage?
Yes, suitcases are a subset of luggage.
How do I choose the right luggage?
Consider factors like trip length, airline restrictions, and personal needs.
Is a suitcase better for long trips?
Generally, yes. Suitcases often offer more space and compartments for longer journeys.
Do I need different luggage for international travel?
Possibly, as different airlines have different restrictions, especially for international flights.
Is luggage gender-specific?
Generally, no. Luggage is designed to be functional, although styles and colors can vary.
How do I clean a suitcase?
Check the manufacturer's instructions, but common methods include wiping with a damp cloth or using specialized cleaners.
Are suitcases more expensive than other luggage types?
They can be, depending on the material, brand, and features.
What are common materials for suitcases?
Materials can range from hard plastic and metal to fabrics like nylon or polyester.
Is luggage always used for travel?
Mostly, but it can also refer to bags used for other purposes like sports or work.
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Written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Edited by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
